Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Group 3 (motorsport)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Auto racing classification
Ferrari 250 GTO Berlinetta; built to FIA Group 3 regulations
AnAlpine-Renault A110 1300 Gordini rally car, built to Group 3 specifications (1968)
AFerrari 250 LM sports car, built to Group 3 specifications (1963)

TheGroup 3 racing class referred to a set of regulations forGrand Touring Cars competing insportscar racing andrallying events regulated by theFIA. These regulations were active, in various forms, from 1957 to 1981.

Shelby Cobra, competing at the Nurburgring Nordschleife in 1964, was built to Group 3 GT specifications

1957 to 1965

[edit]
A Group 3Jaguar E-type competing in the1963 Nurburgring 1000.

Regulations for Grand Touring Car racing were first defined when the FIA issued "Appendix J" for Touring Cars and GT Cars in 1954.[1] The term Group 3 was in use by 1957[2] and by 1960 a minimum production of 100 units[3] in 12 consecutive months was required to allow homologation into Group 3.[4] An FIA GT Cup was instituted in 1960 and the GT category was featuring prominently in most rounds of theWorld Sports Car Championship.[3][5] For 1962 the FIA replaced the World Sports Car Championship with an International Championship for GT Manufacturers, the new title being awarded each year through to 1965.[6]

1966 to 1969

[edit]

The FIA introduced a new Group 3 Grand Touring Car category in 1966 as part of a major revision of the Appendix J regulations.[7]: 613  The production minimum required for Group 3 homologation was raised to 500 units and models such as theFerrari 250 GTO andPorsche 904 were reclassified to the newGroup 4 Sports Car category with its lower 50 unit minimum.[7]: 616  The International Championship for GT Manufacturers was discontinued for 1966 and replaced by theInternational Championship for Sports Cars.[6] GT cars were eligible to compete with the Group 4 cars in rounds of theInternational Championship for Sports Cars in 1966 and 1967 and then in the newInternational Championship for Makes with Group 4 Sports Cars andGroup 6 Prototype-Sports Cars in 1968 and 1969. AnInternational Cup for GT Cars was contested concurrently with the Makes Championship from 1968.[8]

1970 to 1981

[edit]

The creation of a newGroup 4 Special Grand Touring Car category in 1970 saw Group 3 renamed as Series Production Grand Touring Cars and the minimum production requirement increased to 1000 units.[9] Group 4, which allowed a greater degree of modification to the competing vehicles, had its minimum production requirement set at 500 units.[9] Both GT categories were eligible to compete in theInternational Championship for Makes and then, from 1972, in the renamedWorld Championship of Makes. The International Cup for GT Cars also continued. In 1976 the World Championship of Makes was restricted to production derived cars (FIA Groups 1 to 5) and the International Cup for GT Cars was discontinued in that year.[10]

The Group 3 Series Production Grand Touring Car category remained valid through to 1981[11] with the FIA introducing a newGroup B Grand Touring car category the following year.[12]

Rallying

[edit]

In rallying, there were classes for Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 and Group 4 cars. TheLancia Beta Coupé, was homologated into both Group 3 and Group 4, with the Group 3 car running the mass-produced 8-valve engine, and the Group 4 version running the more powerful 16-valve.

Groups 1-9

[edit]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1954 - 1965
Categories195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
I. TouringA. Touring
II. SportsII. Grand TouringB. Grand Touring
-C. Sports
Group195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
Group 1Normal series production
Group 2"Grand Touring" series prodModified series prodModified series prod
Group 3Special series productionGrand Touring Cars
Group 4Series productionNormal GT series prodSports Car
Group 5InternationalModified GT series prod-
Group 6-GT specials-
Source:[13][14]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1966 - 1981 (Production requirement)
Categories1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
A. Production
B. SpecialB. Experimental CompetitionB. Racing Cars
C. Racing Cars-
Group1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
Group 1Series Touring (5000)
Group 2Touring (1000)Special Touring (1000)
Group 3Grand Touring (500)Series Grand Touring (1000)
Group 4Sportscars (50/25)Special Grand Touring (500)Grand Touring (400)
Group 5Special Touring CarsSports cars (50)Sports carsSpecial cars derived from Groups 1-4
Group 6Prototype sportscars-Two-seater racecars
Group 7Two-seater racecarsInternational formula
Group 8Formula racing carsInternational formulaFormula libre racing cars
Group 9Formula libre racing cars-
Source:[13][14]
Note:Special may be replaced withCompetition in some official documents.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Technical Regulations for cars competing in historic events, Section 2.1.1 Retrieved from www.fia.com on 24 July 2010
  2. ^Technical Regulations for cars competing in historic events, Section 2.3.9.3 Retrieved from www.fia.com on 24 July 2010
  3. ^abJános J Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, page 297
  4. ^FIA Appendix J of 1961, Article 265Archived 2011-06-22 at theWayback Machine Retrieved on 24 July 2010
  5. ^János J Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, page 331
  6. ^abDenis Jenkinson, The Automobile Year Book of Sports Car Racing, 1982, page 222
  7. ^abJános J Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999
  8. ^1973 FIA Yearbook, Grey section, pages 124-125
  9. ^abM.L. Twite, The World's Racing Cars, 1971, page 99
  10. ^János L Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, pages 1039-1043
  11. ^FIA Appendix J of 1981, Article 251, Classifications of CarsArchived 2011-06-22 at theWayback Machine Retrieved from www.fia.com on 26 July 2010
  12. ^János L Wimpffen, Time and Two Seats, 1999, page 1363
  13. ^ab"Regulations - Period Appendix J | FIA Historic Database".historicdb.fia.com. Retrieved2022-05-19.
  14. ^ab"APPENDIX K TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE"(PDF).

External links

[edit]
FIA categories and groups
Category I
Category II
Category III
Former
categories
and groups
Category I
Category II
Category A
Category B
Category C
FIA categories and groups defined in Appendix J to theInternational Sporting Code
Classes ofauto racing
Formula
racing
Active
Defunct
One-make
formulae
Active
Defunct
Kart racing
Active
Defunct
Touring
car racing
Active
Defunct
Stock
car racing
Active
Defunct
Oval
Rallying
Active
Defunct
Sports
prototypes
Active
Defunct
Grand
touring
Active
Defunct
Drag
racing
Active
Defunct
Off-road
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Group_3_(motorsport)&oldid=1313062820"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp