Griswold, Connecticut | |
|---|---|
| Town of Griswold | |
 First Congregational Church | |
 Seal | |
 New London County and Connecticut Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region and Connecticut | |
 Show Griswold Show Connecticut Show the United States | |
| Coordinates:41°35′04″N71°55′16″W / 41.58444°N 71.92111°W /41.58444; -71.92111 | |
| Country |  United States |
| U.S. state |  Connecticut |
| County | New London |
| Region | Southeastern CT |
| Incorporated | 1815 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Selectman-town meeting |
| • First selectman | Tina Falck |
| Area | |
• Total | 37.1 sq mi (96.0 km2) |
| • Land | 34.7 sq mi (89.9 km2) |
| • Water | 2.4 sq mi (6.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 210 ft (64 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 11,402 |
| • Density | 328/sq mi (127/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 06351 |
| Area codes | 860/959 |
| FIPS code | 09-33900 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0213436 |
| Website | www |
Griswold is atown inNew London County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of theSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 11,402 at the2020 census.[1] Griswold contains the borough ofJewett City and the villages of Doaneville, Kaalmanville, Rixtown, Glasgo, Hopeville, Nathanieltown, and Pachaug.
Long a fishing ground for theMohegan people, the waterways attracted settlers who established ironworks, saw and corn mills, and other businesses.[citation needed]
The town of Griswold was originally the northern part of the town ofPreston. The North Society was established in 1716 at the request of residents who had been travelling to Preston to attend church.[2][3]
In the late 1700s,Eliezer Jewett opened several mills and an irrigation plant. His success led the area to be called Jewett City.[4] The town of Griswold incorporated in 1815, naming itself after GovernorRoger Griswold.[5][6] In 1895, Jewett City incorporated as a borough of the town.
In 1820, a notable trial took place of Ammi Rogers, a popular preacher who had been accused of forcing a Griswold woman,Asenath Smith, to have an abortion to hide their sexual relationship. This led to Connecticut developing the United States' first abortion law.[7]
Griswold containsHopeville Pond State Park, former site of a woolen mill.[4]
The Pachaug and Quinebaug rivers flow through the town of Griswold, which is located at the northeastern edge of New London County.[4] According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.1 square miles (96.0 km2), of which 34.7 square miles (89.9 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.1 km2), or 6.37%, is water.[8]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,859 | — | |
| 1850 | 2,065 | — | |
| 1860 | 2,217 | 7.4% | |
| 1870 | 2,575 | 16.1% | |
| 1880 | 2,745 | 6.6% | |
| 1890 | 3,113 | 13.4% | |
| 1900 | 3,490 | 12.1% | |
| 1910 | 4,233 | 21.3% | |
| 1920 | 4,220 | −0.3% | |
| 1930 | 6,010 | 42.4% | |
| 1940 | 5,343 | −11.1% | |
| 1950 | 5,728 | 7.2% | |
| 1960 | 6,472 | 13.0% | |
| 1970 | 7,763 | 19.9% | |
| 1980 | 8,967 | 15.5% | |
| 1990 | 10,384 | 15.8% | |
| 2000 | 10,807 | 4.1% | |
| 2010 | 11,951 | 10.6% | |
| 2020 | 11,402 | −4.6% | |
| [9][10] | |||
As of thecensus[11] of 2010, there were 11,951 people, 4,646 households, and 3,225 families living in the town. The population density was 344.4 inhabitants per square mile (133.0/km2). There were 5,118 housing units at an average density of 147.5 per square mile (57.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.6%White, 1.8%African American, 0.9%Native American, 2.2%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 0.6%some other race, and 2.8% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 3.3% of the population.[9]
There were 4,646 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were headed bymarried couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.00.[9]
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.[9]
At the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the town was $40,156, and the median income for a family was $48,852. Males had a median income of $57,869 versus $17,441 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $21,196. About 6.1% of families and 9.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
| Voter registration and party enrollment as of October 30, 2014[12] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active voters | Inactive voters | Total voters | Percentage | |
| Democratic | 2,161 | 116 | 2,277 | 33.1% | |
| Republican | 1,314 | 33 | 1,347 | 19.6% | |
| Unaffiliated | 2,946 | 197 | 3,143 | 45.6% | |
| Minor parties | 115 | 5 | 120 | 1.7% | |
| Total | 6,536 | 351 | 6,887 | 100% | |
Municipalities and communities ofNew London County, Connecticut,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
Municipalities and communities ofSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
