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Grille (architecture)

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(Redirected fromGrillwork)
Grid of slits in a barrier, that allows passage of fluids but blocks large objects
For the related automobile use, seeGrille (car). For the German self-propelled gun, seeGrille (artillery).
For other uses, seegrill (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withReja.
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A wooden window grill in Plaza del Conde del Real,Valencia (Spain). The structure was probably used as astable.
Grille, and control for anair duct

Agrille orgrill (French word fromLatincraticula, small grill) is an opening of several slits side-by-side in a wall, metal sheet or another barrier, usually to allow air or water to enter and/or leave and prevent larger objects (such asanimals) from going in or out.[1]

A similar definition is "a French term for an enclosure in either iron or bronze."[2]

Register vs. grille

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In heating, cooling,ventilation, or a combination thereof, a grille is aperforated cover for anair duct. Grilles sometimes havelouvers which allow the flow of air to be directed.

Aregister differs from a grille in that adamper is included.[3][4] However, in practice, the terms "grille", "register", and "return" are often used interchangeably, and care must be taken to determine the meaning of the term used.[4][5]

Grillwork

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Grillwork isdecorativegrating ofmetal,wood,stone, or othermaterial used as a screen, divider, barrier, or as a purelydecorative element. It may function as awindow, either with or withoutglazing. Grillwork may also refer togrilles, decorative front ends ofmotor vehicles. Grillwork is sometimes referred to as simply as agrill or asgrille, but the latter terms do not convey a decorative quality. These words are all derived from theOld Frenchgreille.Other terms are used to refer to such decorative work. If the screen is made from iron, the termironwork is often used. The term in Spanish,reja can also refer to metal fences. If the screen is made from cutouts of wood, the termfretwork is also used.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Grille, Grill, n." def. 1.a.Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © Oxford University Press 2009
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Grille" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 596.
  3. ^Sugarman 2005, p. 132.
  4. ^abHaines & Wilson 2003, p. 129.
  5. ^Dearborn Home Inspection 2003, p. 80.
  6. ^Southworth, Susan; Southworth, Michael (1992).Ornamental ironwork : an illustrated guide to its design, history and use in American architecture. McGraw-Hill.ISBN 0-07-059804-5.OCLC 1159783176.

Works cited

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  • Dearborn Home Inspection (2003).Principles of Home Inspection. Chicago: Dearborn Home Inspection.ISBN 9780793179510.
  • Haines, Roger W.; Wilson, C. Lewis (2003).HVAC Systems Design Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.ISBN 9780071395861.
  • Sugarman, Samuel C. (2005).HVAC Fundamentals. Lilburn, Ga.: Fairmont Press.ISBN 9780881734898.

External links

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