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Greenland–United Kingdom relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bilateral relations
Greenland–United Kingdom relations
Map indicating locations of Greenland and United Kingdom

Greenland

United Kingdom
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Denmark, LondonConsulate of the United Kingdom, Nuuk

Greenland–United Kingdom relations are the foreign andbilateral relations betweenGreenland and theUnited Kingdom.

Economic relations

[edit]
Greenland–United Kingdom Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement
TypeFree trade agreement
ContextTrade continuity agreement between Greenland and the United Kingdom
Negotiators
Parties
Language

Seafood Trade forms the cornerstone of British–Greenlandic economic relations. The UK imports approximately £70 million worth of seafood annually from Greenland, primarily comprising prawns, shrimp, and cod. FollowingBrexit, these products became subject to tariffs of up to 20%, significantly increasing costs for British processors, restaurants, and consumers. In October 2025, the UK and Greenland resumed negotiations on a Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement, aiming to eliminate these tariffs and restore preferential access.[1]

From 2 December 2001 until 30 December 2020, trade between Greenland and the UK was governed by theEuropean Union–Overseas Countries and Territories Free Trade Agreement, while the United Kingdom was amember of theEuropean Union.[2][3]

Following thewithdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, the UK and Greenland opened negotiations for a trade continuity agreement on 27 January 2022.[4] By July 2023, trade negotiations between the two countries stagnated and were removed from the UK's trade negotiations agenda.[5] On 2 October 2025, both countries agreed to resume negotiations on the Greenland–United Kingdom Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement at the7th European Political Community Summit inCopenhagen.[6][7] The trade negotiations also include acritical minerals partnership, a key point in negotiations as British mining companies held a third of mining licences in Greenland in 2025.[8]

Diplomatic missions

[edit]
  • Greenland does not maintain a representation in the United Kingdom; Greenland develops relations with the UK through the Danishembassy in London.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Greenland through its consulate inNuuk.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^GOV.UK (3 October 2025)."UK-Greenland trade deal talks resume".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved21 October 2025.
  2. ^"Council Decision 2013/755/EU of 25 November 2013 on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Union".EUR-Lex. 19 December 2013.Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  3. ^"EU – Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT)".World Trade Organization.Archived from the original on 24 June 2025. Retrieved30 June 2025.
  4. ^Trevelyan, Anne-Marie (27 January 2022)."UK-Greenland Free Trade Agreement Negotiations".UK Parliament.Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved1 December 2023.
  5. ^Gezelius, Hanna (3 July 2023)."'Trade deal is not important enough to offer a quota': As Greenland, UK trade talks run aground, coldwater shrimp is caught in the middle".Intrafish.Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved16 March 2024.
  6. ^Bryant, Chris (13 October 2025)."UK-Greenland Partnership, Trade and Co-operation Agreement".UK Parliament.Archived from the original on 22 October 2025. Retrieved22 October 2025.
  7. ^Undercurrent News (10 October 2025)."UK-Greenland trade talks resume in bid to lower seafood prices".Undercurrent News.Archived from the original on 10 October 2025. Retrieved21 October 2025.
  8. ^Hug, Caroline; Inge, Sophie (30 September 2025)."UK closes in on critical minerals deal with Greenland".Politico.London.Archived from the original on 1 October 2025. Retrieved28 October 2025.
  9. ^"British Consulate in Nuuk".British-Consulate.Net.Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved22 October 2025.
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