Green Party Northern Ireland
Leader	Mal O'Hara
Deputy Leader	Lesley Veronica
Founded	May 1983; 42 years ago (1983-05) (as the Northern Ireland Ecology Party)
Preceded by	Green Party (UK)[1]
Headquarters	Bangor
Youth wing	Young Greens
LGBT wing	Queer Greens
Membership(2020)	c. 700–800[2][3][4]
Ideology	Green politics[5] Nonsectarianism
European affiliation	European Green Party
European Parliament group	Greens–European Free Alliance
International affiliation	Global Greens
Republic affiliate	Green Party (Ireland)
Great Britain affiliates	Green Party of England and Wales Scottish Greens
Colours	Green and  blue[6]
House of Commons (NI Seats)	0 / 18
NI Assembly	0 / 90
NI Local Councils	5 / 462
Website
www.greenpartyni.org
Politics of Northern Ireland Political parties Elections

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TheGreen Party Northern Ireland, sometimes abbreviated asGreen Party NI,^[7] is a political party inNorthern Ireland. Like manygreen political parties around the world, its origins lie in theanti-nuclear,labour andpeace movements of the 1970s and early 1980s.

Since 2006, the party has operated as a region of theGreen Party of Ireland^[8] and also maintains links with other Green parties, including theScottish Greens and theGreen Party of England and Wales.^[9] The party has a youth wing operating in Northern Ireland, theYoung Greens. The party also has LGBT policies and an activist group operating in Northern Ireland, the Queer Greens.

In theNorthern Ireland local elections of May 1981,Peter Emerson, Avril McCandless and Malcolm Samuels stood as the first candidates to use the Ecology label in Northern Ireland and gained 202, 81 and 61 votes respectively; the first in a large urban area, the other two in smaller rural constituencies. Emerson had previously stood in the same area in 1977.^[10]

In May 1983, the Northern Ireland Ecology Party was launched at a press conference held in theEuropa Hotel, Belfast, with members of the British and Irish Ecology parties in attendance. At the same time, the three parties put forward one combined policy on Northern Ireland, the first time that UK and Irish political parties had held a common Northern Ireland policy.^{[citation needed]}

In 1985, ecology parties throughout the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom changed their names to Green Party.

The party became a region of theGreen Party of Ireland in 2006.^[8][9] These arrangements are said to demonstrate the Northern Ireland party's cross-community nature, as the Green Party claim to be the only party that actually lives theGood Friday Agreement through its operational set up through north–south and east–west links.^{[citation needed]}

In 2007, a Green society was established atQueen's University Belfast.^[11] In 2010, the LGBT Greens NI were established: a policy group and lobby group specialising in LGBT community issues within Northern Ireland. The LGBT group dissolved in early 2012 as their main aim—pushing for the inclusion of same-sex marriage within party policy—was achieved at the 2011 AGM after a unanimous vote.

The party supported a no vote in the2011 Alternative Vote referendum.

In February 2015, the Queer Greens party group was set up to become the LGBT issues and activist wing of the party. The group is taking charge of party policy onLGBT rights, issues, welfare, campaigning, lobbying and raising awareness.

On 14 January 2016, the party announced that it had selected Ellen Murray as its candidate to contest the2016 Northern Ireland Assembly elections for West Belfast, making her the first openly transgender person to stand for election on the island of Ireland.^[12]

In June 2023, the party got their first ever mayoral role whenÁine Groogan was made the deputylord mayor of Belfast.^[13]

The Green Party has four key values:social justice,environmental sustainability,grassroots democracy andnon-violence.^[14][15] It is considered to be more to the left than most parties in Northern Ireland.^[16]

The Green Party has been involved in several major campaigns since entering theNorthern Ireland Assembly, including clean rivers andanti-nuclear campaigns, opposition tofracking, and fighting the austerity agenda. It has also campaigned against the development ofincinerators at Belfast North Foreshore andLough Neagh, and against proposals to extend the airport runway atGeorge Best Belfast City Airport.^[9]

The Green Party campaigns not just for more environmental protection but also for politics for the common good. Former leaderSteven Agnew has championed the rights of children in Northern Ireland through his Private Member's Bill which is seeking to establish a statutory duties on government departments to work together to deliver optimum children's services. Agnew has also been a long-standing supporter ofintegrated education and a society based on equal rights and mutual respect for all traditions. This has included bringing forward the first motion onsame-sex marriage to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011. The party has also called for funding to be focused on improving public transport infrastructure and supports the creation of an independentenvironmental protection agency for Northern Ireland. They also campaign for a shift toalternative energy for Northern Ireland and were involved in the setting up of alobby group for the sector. The Green Party in Northern Ireland campaigns for transparency in political funding, responsive local government, effective community planning, dynamic and sustainable local economies, environmental protection, and for animal welfare.

On the constitutional status of Northern Ireland, Agnew believes the status quo should remain "until the people of Northern Ireland decide otherwise", but stated that the Green Party does not consider the issue as one that should divide its members or society.^[17] The party has also called for greater transparency in politics, arguing that political donations in Northern Ireland should be made public. Northern Ireland is the only region of theUnited Kingdom where political donations are secret.^[18]

The party has said it wants acitizens' assembly to examine if drugs should bedecriminalised to reduce deaths. In March 2021, then deputy leader and now leader of the party since August 2022, Mal O'Hara, said legalisation andharm-reduction models should be considered as the "current approach is obviously not working".^[19] In 2020, drug deaths in Northern Ireland were recorded at 218 according to official figures. This was an increase from the official recorded figure in 2019, which stood at 191 drug deaths in Northern Ireland and 92 in 2010, indicating the figure had more than doubled in a decade.^[20]

• Steven Agnew (10 January 2011 – 21 November 2018)
• Clare Bailey (21 November 2018 – 15 August 2022)
• Mal O'Hara (15 August 2022 – present)

The party's first electoral success in Northern Ireland was at thelocal council elections of 2005. Raymond Blaney was elected ontoDown District Council andBrian Wilson, formerly of theAlliance Party, took a seat onNorth Down Borough Council. The party's third local councillor was Ciaran Mussen, elected toNewry and Mourne District Council.^[21]

At the2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election, the Green Party won its first seat in theNorthern Ireland Assembly, whenBrian Wilson won a seat in theNorth Down constituency. Overall the party won 11,985 first preference votes or 1.7% of the total – a rise of 1.4% since the 2003 Assembly election.

In 2009, the Green Party stood Steven Agnew in the European election — he secured 15,674 votes, trebling the Green Party's share of the vote.^[9] The Greens fought the election on theGreen New Deal, calling forjob creation in thegreen energy sector.

The Greens fielded four candidates in the2010 UK general election,^[22] none of which managed to secure a seat. However, the number of votes for Green candidates more than trebled.

Brian Wilson MLA stood down ahead of the2011 Assembly election,^[23] in which the party won a seat on North Down council,^[24] with their candidateSteven Agnew.^[25] Agnew subsequently stepped down from his position on North Down Borough Council as the party took a strong stand against so called 'double jobbing' or dual mandate; he was replaced byJohn Barry.^[24]

In May 2016, the Greens picked up their second seat in theNorthern Ireland Assembly whenClare Bailey took a seat inSouth Belfast.

In 2019, the Greens picked up seats in local elections across the country. They managed to double the seats and won four seats inBelfast City Council.

Bailey andRachel Woods were both defeated in the2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, leaving the party with no representation in Stormont for the first time since 2007.^[26]

Election	Body	Seats won	±	Position	First pref. votes	%	Government	Leader
1996	Forum	0 / 110		None	3,647	0.5%	Extra-parliamentary	None
1998	Assembly	0 / 108		None	710	0.1%	Extra-parliamentary	None
2003		0 / 108		None	2,688	0.4%	Extra-parliamentary	None
2007		1 / 108	1	6th	11,985	1.7%	Opposition	Kelly Andrews andJohn Barry
2011		1 / 108		6th	6,031	0.9%	Opposition	Steven Agnew
2016		2 / 108	1	6th	18,718	2.7%	Opposition
2017		2 / 90		6th	18,527	2.3%	Opposition
2022		0 / 90	2	7th	16,433	1.9%	Extra-parliamentary	Clare Bailey

Election	Seats (in NI)	±	Position	Total votes	% (in NI)	% (in UK)	Government
1983	0 / 18		None	451	0.1%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
1987	0 / 17		None	281	0.0%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
1997	0 / 18		None	539	0.1%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
2010	0 / 18		None	3,542	0.5%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
2015	0 / 18		None	6,822	1.0%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
2017	0 / 18		None	7,452	0.9%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
2019	0 / 18		None	1,996	0.2%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary
2024	0 / 18		None	8,692	1.1%	0.0%	Extra-parliamentary

Election	±	Seats won	First-pref. votes	%
1985as Ecology		0	387	0.1
1989		0	329	0.1
1993		0	1,257	0.2
1997		0	706	0.1
2005	3	3	5,703	0.8
2011		3	6,317	1.0
2014	1	4	5,515	0.8
2019	4	8	14,284	2.1
2023	3	5	12,692	1.7

The Green Party's Chairperson is Elaine Crory and the Secretary is Mark Bailey. The party treasurer is Patricia Denvir.

The Party has spokespeople in the following areas:

• North Down: Barry McKee
• South Belfast:Áine Groogan
• Bangor Central: Gillian McNaull
• Bangor West: Barry McKee
• Holywood & Clandeboye: Lauren Kendall
• East Belfast: Anthony Flynn
• North Belfast:Mal O'Hara
• Young Greens: Ashley Jones
• Queer Greens: Anthony Flynn

• Lauren Kendall, Holywood and Clandeboye, Ards & North Down Council
• Barry McKee, Bangor West, Ards & North Down Council
• Anthony Flynn, Ormiston, Belfast City Council
• Brian Smyth, Lisnasharragh, Belfast City Council
• Áine Groogan, Botanic, Belfast City Council

• Demography and politics of Northern Ireland
• Green party
• Green politics
• List of environmental organisations

• Official website
• Queer GreensArchived 28 March 2018 at theWayback Machine
• QUB Greens Blog

• Green Party Northern Ireland
• Green political parties

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