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Great Britain at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

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Sporting event delegation
Great Britain at the
2008 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeGBR
NPCBritish Paralympic Association
Websitewww.paralympics.org.uk
inBeijing
Competitors212[1] in 18 sports
Flag bearersDanny Crates (opening)[2][3]
David Roberts (closing)[4][5]
Officialsapprox. 200[1]
Medals
Ranked 2nd
Gold
42
Silver
29
Bronze
31
Total
102
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Great Britain competed at the2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China. Great Britain sent a delegation of around 400, of which 212 were athletes, to compete in eighteen sports at the Games. The team was made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom; athletes fromNorthern Ireland, who may elect to holdIrish citizenship under the pre-1999 article 2 of theIrish constitution, are able to be selected to represent either Great Britain orIreland at the Paralympics.[6] Additionally someBritish overseas territories compete separately from Britain in Paralympic competition.

Britain finished second in themedal table, behind host nationChina, winning 42 gold medals and 102 total medals, equalling the team's position in themedal table at the2004 Athens Games. The number of medals won was an increase on the 94 medals and 35 golds in Athens. The team was the most successful in two decades, with 80 different athletes winning at least one medal.[7] The United Kingdom was the next host of the Summer Paralympics, holding the2012 Games in London.

Disability classifications

[edit]

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of fivedisability categories;amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness;cerebral palsy;wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories;visual impairment, including blindness;Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for exampledwarfism ormultiple sclerosis.[8][9] EachParalympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such asathletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for exampleswimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[10]

Medallists

[edit]
Further information:2008 Summer Paralympics medal table

The following British competitors won medals at the games, all dates are September 2008.[11] In the 'by discipline' sections below, medallists' names are inbold.

MedalNameSportEventDate
 GoldDarren KennyCyclingMen's individual pursuit – CP37th
 GoldSimon RichardsonCyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – LC3-47th
 GoldAileen McGlynn
Ellen Hunter
CyclingWomen's individual 1 km time trial – B&VI7th
 GoldSascha KindredSwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley – SM67th
 GoldAnthony Kappes
Barney Storey
CyclingMen's 1 km time trial – B&VI8th
 GoldDavid RobertsSwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle – S78th
 GoldEleanor SimmondsSwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle – S68th
 GoldJody CundyCyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – LC29th
 GoldDarren KennyCyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – CP39th
 GoldSimon RichardsonCyclingMen's individual pursuit – LC39th
 GoldAileen McGlynn
Ellen Hunter
CyclingWomen's individual pursuit – B&VI9th
 GoldMark BristowCyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – LC19th
 GoldSascha KindredSwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke – SB79th
 GoldAnne DunhamEquestrianIndividual championship test – Grade Ia9th
 GoldLee PearsonEquestrianIndividual championship test – Grade Ib9th
 GoldSophie Christiansen
Anne Dunham
Simon Laurens
Lee Pearson
EquestrianTeam championship9th
 GoldSarah StoreyCyclingWomen's individual pursuit – LC1-2/CP 410th
 GoldAnthony Kappes
Barney Storey
CyclingMen's sprint – B&VI 1–310th
 GoldJody Cundy
Darren Kenny
Mark Bristow
CyclingMen's team sprint – LC1-4\CP3/410th
 GoldHeather FrederiksenSwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke – S810th
 GoldMatt Walker
Graham Edmunds
David Roberts
Robert Welbourn
SwimmingMen's 4×100 m freestyle – 34 points10th
 GoldMatt SkelhonShootingMixed R3 10 m air rifle prone – SH111th
 GoldHelene RaynsfordRowingWomen's single sculls – A11th
 GoldTom AggarRowingMen's single sculls – A11th
 GoldDavid RobertsSwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle – S711th
 GoldSophie ChristiansenEquestrianIndividual freestyle test – Grade Ia11th
 GoldLee PearsonEquestrianIndividual freestyle test – Grade Ib11th
 GoldRachel MorrisCyclingWomen's time trial – HCA/HCB/HCC12th
 GoldDavid StoneCyclingMixed time trial – CP1/CP212th
 GoldSarah StoreyCyclingWomen's time trial – LC1-2/CP 412th
 GoldDan Bentley
Nigel Murray
Zoe Robinson
David Smith
BocciaMixed team – BC1/BC212th
 GoldSam HyndSwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle – S812th
 GoldElizabeth JohnsonSwimmingWomen's 100 m breaststroke – SB612th
 GoldDanielle BrownArcheryWomen's individual compound – Open13th
 GoldJohn StubbsArcheryMen's individual compound – Open13th
 GoldDarren KennyCyclingMen's road race – CP313th
 GoldDavid StoneCyclingMixed road race – CP1/CP213th
 GoldDavid WeirAthleticsMen's 800 m – T5413th
 GoldPeter NorfolkTennisQuad singles – Open14th
 GoldEleanor SimmondsSwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle – S614th
 GoldDavid RobertsSwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle – S714th
 GoldDavid WeirAthleticsMen's 1500 m – T5416th
 SilverJames AndersonSwimmingMen's 200 m freestyle – S27th
 SilverHeather FrederiksenSwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle – S88th
 SilverLouise WatkinSwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle – S98th
 SilverChris MartinAthleticsMen's discus throw – F33/34/528th
 SilverNyree LewisSwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke – S69th
 SilverRik WaddonCyclingMen's 1 km time trial – CP39th
 SilverSophie ChristiansenEquestrianIndividual championship test – Grade Ia9th
 SilverLibby CleggAthleticsWomen's 100 m – T129th
 SilverNigel MurrayBocciaMixed individual – BC29th
 SilverBen RushgroveAthleticsMen's 100 m – T369th
 SilverJon FoxSwimmingMen's 100 m backstroke – S710th
 SilverFelicity CoulthardEquestrianIndividual freestyle test – Grade II10th
 SilverDavid WeirAthleticsMen's 400 m – T5410th
 SilverAnne DunhamEquestrianIndividual freestyle test – Grade Ia11th
 SilverRicky BalshawEquestrianIndividual freestyle test – Grade Ib11th
 SilverSimon LaurensEquestrianIndividual freestyle test – Grade III11th
 SilverDarren KennyCyclingMen's time trial – CP312th
 SilverSimon RichardsonCyclingMen's time trial – LC312th
 SilverHeather FrederiksenSwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle – S812th
 SilverGareth DukeSwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke – SB612th
 SilverMatt WalkerSwimmingMen's 50 m butterfly – S713th
 SilverMatt WalkerSwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle – S714th
 SilverJohn CavanaghArcheryMen's individual compound – W114th
 SilverStephen MillerAthleticsMen's club throw – F32/5115th
 SilverJames AndersonSwimmingMen's 50 m backstroke – S215th
 SilverFran WilliamsonSwimmingWomen's 50 m backstroke – S315th
 SilverRobert WelbournSwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle – S1015th
 SilverMickey BushellAthleticsMen's 100 m – T5316th
 SilverShelly WoodsAthleticsWomen's 1500 m – T5416th
 BronzeNatalie JonesSwimmingWomen's 200 m individual medley – SM67th
 BronzeMatt WalkerSwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley – SM77th
 BronzeMatt WalkerSwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle – S78th
 BronzeJames AndersonSwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle – S29th
 BronzeAnthony StephensSwimmingMen's 200 m freestyle – S59th
 BronzeClaire CashmoreSwimmingWomen's 100 m breaststroke – SB89th
 BronzeSamuel IngramJudoMen −90 kg9th
 BronzeLouise WatkinSwimmingWomen's 100 m breaststroke – SB910th
 BronzeSean FraserSwimmingMen's 100 m backstroke – S810th
 BronzeVicki Hansford
Naomi Riches
Alastair McKean
James Morgan
Alan Sherman
RowingMixed coxed four – LTA11th
 BronzeSam HyndSwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley – SM811th
 BronzeHeather FrederiksenSwimmingWomen's 200 m individual medley – SM811th
 BronzeLouise WatkinSwimmingWomen's 200 m individual medley – SM911th
 BronzeDavid WeirAthleticsMen's 5000 m – T5411th
 BronzeShelly WoodsAthleticsWomen's 5000 m – T5412th
 BronzeMatthew WhorwoodSwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke – SB612th
 BronzeMel ClarkeArcheryWomen's individual compound – Open13th
 BronzeHazel SimpsonAthleticsWomen's 200 m – T3613th
 BronzeJames AndersonSwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle – S213th
 BronzeSascha KindredSwimmingMen's 50 m butterfly – S613th
 BronzeFran WilliamsonSwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle – S313th
 BronzeIan JonesAthleticsMen's 200 m – T4413th
 BronzePeter Norfolk
Jamie Burdekin
TennisQuad doubles – Open13th
 BronzeJohn McFallAthleticsMen's 100 m – T4214th
 BronzeLouise WatkinSwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle – S914th
 BronzeMatthew WhorwoodSwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle – S614th
 BronzeDaniel GreavesAthleticsMen's discus throw – F4415th
 BronzeNatalie JonesSwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle – S615th
 BronzeGreat Britain national
wheelchair basketball team
BasketballMen's tournament16th
 BronzeIan JonesAthleticsMen's 400 m – T4416th
 BronzeHazel SimpsonAthleticsWomen's 100 m – T3616th
Medals by discipline
DisciplineTotal
Archery2114
Athletics27817
Wheelchair basketball0011
Boccia1102
Cycling173020
Equestrian55010
Wheelchair fencing0000
Football five-a-side0000
Football seven-a-side0000
Judo0011
Powerlifting0000
Rowing2013
Wheelchair rugby0000
Sailing0000
Shooting1001
Swimming11121841
Table tennis0000
Wheelchair tennis1012
Total422931102
Medals by date
DayDateTotal
17 Sep4127
28 Sep3317
39 Sep96419
410 Sep53210
511 Sep63514
612 Sep64212
713 Sep51713
814 Sep3238
915 Sep0426
1016 Sep1236
Total422931102

Multiple medallists

[edit]
Double gold medallist Jody Cundy

The following competitors won multiple medals at the 2008 Paralympic Games.

NameMedalSportEvents
Darren Kenny Gold
 Gold
 Gold
 Gold
 Silver
CyclingMen's individual pursuit – CP3
Men's 1 km time trial – CP3
Men's team sprint – LC1-4\CP3/4
Men's road race – CP3
Men's time trial – CP3
David Roberts Gold
 Gold
 Gold
 Gold
SwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle – S7
Men's 4×100 m freestyle relay – 34 points
Men's 400 m freestyle – S7
Men's 50 m freestyle – S7
Lee Pearson Gold
 Gold
 Gold
EquestrianIndividual championship test – Grade Ib
Team event
Individual freestyle test – Grade Ib
David Weir Gold
 Gold
 Silver
 Bronze
AthleticsMen's 800 m – T54
Men's 1500 m – T54
Men's 400 m – T54
Men's 5000 m – T54
Sophie Christiansen Gold
 Gold
 Silver
EquestrianTeam event
Individual freestyle test – Grade Ia
Individual championship test – Grade Ia
Anne Dunham Gold
 Gold
 Silver
EquestrianIndividual championship test – Grade Ia
Team event
Individual freestyle test – Grade Ia
Simon Richardson Gold
 Gold
 Silver
CyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – LC3-4
Men's individual pursuit – LC3
Men's time trial – LC3
Sascha Kindred Gold
 Gold
 Bronze
SwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley – SM6
Men's 100 m breaststroke – SB7
Men's 50 m butterfly – S6
Mark Bristow Gold
 Gold
CyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – LC1
Men's team sprint – LC1-4\CP3/4
Jody Cundy Gold
 Gold
CyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – LC2
Men's team sprint – LC1-4\CP3/4
Ellen Hunter Gold
 Gold
CyclingWomen's individual 1 km time trial – B&VI
Women's individual pursuit – B&VI
Anthony Kappes Gold
 Gold
CyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – B&VI
Men's sprint – B&VI
Aileen McGlynn Gold
 Gold
CyclingWomen's individual 1 km time trial – B&VI
Women's individual pursuit – B&VI
Eleanor Simmonds Gold
 Gold
SwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle – S6
Women's 400 m freestyle – S6
David Stone Gold
 Gold
CyclingMixed road race – CP1/CP2
Mixed time trial – CP1/CP2
Barney Storey Gold
 Gold
CyclingMen's individual 1 km time trial – B&VI
Men's sprint – B&VI
Sarah Storey Gold
 Gold
CyclingWomen's individual pursuit – LC1-2/CP4
Women's time trial – LC1-2/CP4
Matt Walker Gold
 Silver
 Silver
 Bronze
 Bronze
SwimmingMen's 4×100 m freestyle relay – 34 points
Men's 50 m butterfly – S7
Men's 50 m freestyle – S7
Men's 200 m individual medley – SM7
Men's 100 m freestyle – S7
Heather Frederiksen Gold
 Silver
 Silver
 Bronze
SwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke – S8
Women's 100 m freestyle – S8
Women's 400 m freestyle – S8
Women's 200 m individual medley – SM8
Simon Laurens Gold
 Silver
EquestrianTeam event
Individual freestyle test – Grade III
Nigel Murray Gold
 Silver
BocciaMixed individual – BC2
Mixed team – BC1/BC2
Robert Welbourn Gold
 Silver
SwimmingMen's 4x100 m freestyle relay – 34 points
Men's 400 m freestyle – S10
Sam Hynd Gold
 Bronze
SwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle – S8
Men's 200 m individual medley – SM8
Peter Norfolk Gold
 Bronze
TennisQuad singles – Open
Quad doubles – Open
Jim Anderson Silver
 Silver
 Bronze
 Bronze
SwimmingMen's 200 m freestyle – S2
Men's 50 m backstroke – S2
Men's 100 m freestyle – S2
Men's 50 m freestyle – S2
Louise Watkin Silver
 Bronze
 Bronze
 Bronze
SwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle – S9
Women's 100 m breaststroke – SB9
Women's 200 m individual medley – SM9
Women's 50 m freestyle – S9
Fran Williamson Silver
 Bronze
SwimmingWomen's 50 m backstroke – S3
Women's 50 m freestyle – S3
Shelly Woods Silver
 Bronze
AthleticsWomen's 1500 m – T54
Women's 5000 m – T54
Ian Jones Bronze
 Bronze
AthleticsMen's 200 m – T44
Men's 400 m – T44
Natalie Jones Bronze
 Bronze
SwimmingWomen's 200 m individual medley – SM6
Women's 50 m freestyle – S6
Hazel Simpson Bronze
 Bronze
AthleticsWomen's 200 m – T36
Women's 400 m – T36
Matthew Whorwood Bronze
 Bronze
SwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke – SB6
Men's 400 m freestyle – S6

Targets

[edit]

In July 2008,UK Sport, the body responsible for the distribution ofNational Lottery funding to elite sport, published its expectations for the Games. It identified a 112 "stretch" medal target and expected to win 95 of them, including around 35 gold medals to finish second in the medal table.[13]

The athletes met the expectations of UK Sport for total medals, gold medals and medal table position, finishing second behind hostsChina with 42 gold and 102 total medals.[14] The medals claimed were not all ones that had been targeted, the team fell short of targets in some sports whilst it exceeded them in others; out of the fifteen sports set a target eight succeeded in meeting them.

SportAthens 2004 result"Stretch" Beijing target[15]WonTarget met
Archery264Red XN
Athletics173017Red XN
Wheelchair basketball111Green tickY
Boccia022Green tickY
Cycling71420Green tickY
Equestrian8710Green tickY
Wheelchair fencing000
Football five-a-side000
Football seven-a-side000
Judo111Green tickY
Powerlifting120Red XN
RowingN/A13Green tickY
Wheelchair rugby010Red XN
Sailing000
Shooting111Green tickY
Swimming524141Green tickY
Table tennis240Red XN
Wheelchair tennis212Green tickY
Total94112102Red XN
Total expected95102Green tickY
Total gold353542Green tickY

Archery

[edit]
Main article:Archery at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Great Britain's archery squad for the Games included twelve athletes.[16] In all, four archery medals, two gold, one silver and one bronze, were won by British archers, which meant that they finished second in thearchery medal table.[17] John Stubbs, a former England disabled cricketer, set a new world record score of 691 in the ranking round on the route to victory in the men's individual compound open. In the equivalent women's event Danielle Brown beat compatriot, and eventual bronze medallist, Mel Clarke before going on to win the gold.[18]

Men
AthleteEventRanking roundRound of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinals
ScoreRankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Mick BeardInd. recurve standing59711N/A Majercuk (SLO)
W 88–87
 Dambadondog (MGL)
L 91–104
did not advance
Paul BrowneInd. recurve W1/W257619N/A Denir (TUR)
W 104–90
 Lee (KOR)
L 103–108
did not advance
John CavanaghInd. compound W16403N/A An (KOR)
W 106–104
 Fabry (USA)
W 109–107
 Drahoninsky (CZE)
L 103–108
Michael KaraphillidesInd. recurve W1/W252030N/A Lee (KOR)
L 80–105
did not advance
Fred StevensInd. compound open6813Bye Pemberton (USA)
L 105–115
did not advance
John StubbsInd. compound open691WR1Bye Bennett (USA)
W 117–114
 Evans (CAN)
W 111–110
 Horner (SUI)
W 114–109
 Simonelli (ITA)
W 116–111
Mick Beard
Paul Browne
Michael Karaphillides
Team recurveN/A Thailand (THA)
L 158–185
did not advance
Women
AthleteEventRanking roundRound of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinals
ScoreRankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Pippa BrittonInd. compound6435N/A Clarke (GBR)
L 106–110
did not advance
Danielle BrownInd. compound676WR1N/A Wang (CHN)
W 107–81
 Clarke (GBR)
W 113–107
 Kamiya (JPN)
W 112–98
Mel ClarkeInd. compound6744N/A Britton (GBR)
W 110–106
 Brown (GBR)
L 107–113
 Su (TUR)
W 113–109
Kay LucasInd. recurve standing53515 Schett (GER)
W 85–70
 Gao (CHN)
L 89(7)–89(9)
did not advance
Kate MurrayInd. recurve W1/W25458Bye Saitoh (JPN)
L 76–86
did not advance
Kathleen SmithInd. recurve W1/W249815 Mikhnyeva (UKR)
W 83–70
 Fu (CHN)
L 75–97
did not advance
Pippa Britton
Danielle Brown
Mel Clarke
Team recurveN/A South Korea (KOR)
L 161–178
did not advance

Legend:WR – World record;W – Won;L – Lost;N/A – Round not applicable for the event;

Athletics

[edit]
Main article:Athletics at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

The GB Paralympic team included thirty–five competitors in the sport of athletics, amongst them reigning championsKenny Churchill, Danny Crates,Daniel Greaves and Stephen Miller.[19] David Weir failed in his attempts to win five gold medals at the Games after suffering from a virus,[20] but did win four medals; two gold, one silver, one bronze; before pulling out of his final event.[21]

British participants were involved in a number of controversies regarding the reallocation of medals during the Games.[22] Shelly Woods was initially awarded the silver medal in thewomen's 5000 m T54, but a rerun was ordered by theInternational Paralympic Committee (IPC) after theAustralian,US andSwiss teams protested the result because six competitors were involved in a crash on the penultimate lap.[12] When the race was rerun Woods won the bronze medal.[23] David Weir believed he had won the gold medal in themen's 800 m T54 but a rerun of the race was ordered after it was discovered that the Australian silver medallist,Kurt Fearnley, had begun the race in the wrong lane. Following a letter from Fearnley and the Australian authorities to the IPC, which asked that the result not be overturned in the spirit of sportsmanship, the rerun was cancelled and Weir's medal reinstated.[24] Discus throwerRebecca Chin was originally awarded the silver medal in the women's F37–38, but her classification was challenged and Chin was deemed ineligible for the event, stripped of her medal, and her results were erased.[25] The decision was particularly controversial given that Chin had already been assessed earlier in the Games whilst she competed in the women's F37–38 shot put final.[22]

Men—Track
John McFall, bronze medallist in the men's 100 m T42
AthleteEventsHeatSemi-finalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Brian Alldis800 m T541:42.387N/Adid not advance
1500 m T543:20.286N/Adid not advance
5000 m T54DNFN/Adid not advance
Marathon T54N/A1:43:5034
Graeme Ballard100 m T36N/A12.658
200 m T36N/A25.696
400 m T36N/A59.228
Mickey Bushell100 m T5315.333QN/A14.86
200 m T5327.856N/Adid not advance
Michael Churm100 m T3712.553QN/A12.608
200 m T3725.302QN/A25.365
Danny Crates800 m T46DNSN/Adid not advance
Neil Fachie100 m T1311.535N/Adid not advance
200 m T1323.175N/Adid not advance
Ian Jones200 m T4423.672QN/A23.00
400 m T44N/A51.69
John McFall100 m T42N/A13.08
Stephen Payton200 m T3824.896N/Adid not advance
400 m T38N/A54.025
Ben Rushgrove100 m T36N/A12.35
200 m T36N/ADNS
David Weir400 m T5447.261Q47.461Q46.02
800 m T541:36.241Q1:34.271Q1:36.61
1500 m T543:09.552Q3:10.412Q3:10.34
5000 m T5410:21.271QN/A10:23.03
Marathon T54N/ADNS
Men—Field
AthleteEventsResultRank
Kenny ChurchillJavelin F37–3845.30 m
941 pts
6
Martin CrutchleyShot put F3712.72 m
853 pts
5
David GaleDiscus F32/518.88 m
904 pts
11
Daniel GreavesDiscus F4453.04 m
981 pts
Chris MartinDiscus F33–34/5228.37 m
1074 pts
Stephen MillerDiscus F32/5115.44 m
887 pts
12
Club F32/5134.37 m
1081 pts
Kieron MurphyClub F32/5129.03 m
913 pts
7
Dan NobbsShot F53–549.13 m
940 pts
10
Richard SchabelDiscus F32/519.55 m
973 pts
8
Club F32/5121.06 m
875 pts
10
Nathan StephensShot put F57–5812.57 m
937 pts
8
Discus F57–5838.89 m
834 pts
11
Javelin F57–5838.56 m
994 pts
4
Dan WestShot put F33–34/5210.39 m
963 pts
8
Discus F33–34/5237.38 m
951 pts
6
Women—Track
AthleteEventsHeatSemi-finalFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Kate Arnold100 m T4614.049did not advance
200 m T4628.839N/Adid not advance
Libby Clegg100 m T1212.711Q12.691Q12.51
200 m T1226.422Q26.164did not advance
Katrina Hart100 m T3714.945QN/A15.127
200 m T3731.244QN/ADNS
Tracey Hinton100 m T1113.142N/Adid not advance
200 m T1126.582QN/A26.684
400 m T1258.892N/Adid not advance
Jenny McLoughlin100 m T3715.427N/Adid not advance
200 m T3732.717N/Adid not advance
Hazel Simpson100 m T36N/A15.40
200 m T36N/A32.43
Shelly Woods800 m T541:55.523QN/A1:50.035
1500 m T543:34.411QN/A3:40.99
5000 m T54N/A12:29.32
Marathon T54N/A1:40:034
Women—Field
AthleteEventsResultRank
Hollie ArnoldJavelin F42–4629.10 m
794 pts
11
Rebecca ChinDiscus F37–38*DSQ
Shot put F37–3810.47 m
917 pts
10
Sophie HancockDiscus F4021.53 m5
Shot put F407.48 m5
Beverley JonesDiscus F37–3827.27 m
928 pts
7
Shot put F37–3810.35 m
1009 pts
5
Kim MinettShot put F406.92 m7
Gemma PrescottDiscus F32–34/51–5311.01 m
993 pts
8
Shot put F32–34/52–534.77 m
938 pts
7
Claire WilliamsDiscus F12–1335.01 m
823 pts
5

* Originally awarded the silver medal but stripped of medal and results following a challenge to her classification.[25]

Key
  • Q = Qualifiers for the final as decided on a basis of rank within heat
  • q = Qualifiers for the final as decided on a basis of fastest losers from all heats
  • WR =World record

Wheelchair basketball

[edit]
Main article:Wheelchair basketball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Britain qualified teams in both the men's and women's events. The women's team finished eighth out of ten competing teams,[26] whilst the men, matching their achievement at2004 Athens Games, won the bronze medal.[27]

Men

[edit]
Squad listGroup stageQuarterfinalSemi-final
Final
(Bronze final)
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
From: China
W 81–34
3Q Germany
W 71–64
 Australia
L 54–67
 United States
W 85–77
 Australia
L 48–67
 United States
W 54–50
 Brazil
W 69–53
 Israel
W 82–67
Pool B
TeamPtsPldWDLPFPAPD
 United States95401378247131
 Great Britain9540133427163
 Australia9540134629155
 Israel752033323257
 Brazil65104291348−57
 China55005203402−199

Legend:PTS – Points;Pld – Played;W – Games won;D – Games drawn;L – Games lost;PF – Points for;PA – Points against;PD – Points difference;  – Qualified for quarterfinals;

7 September
18:30
China 34–81 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter: 10–18, 6–17, 12–27, 6–19
Pts:Yang 12
Rebs:Ding 10
Asts:Chen H.,Chen Q.,Ding,Guo 1
Pts:Munn 19
Rebs:Munn 11
Asts:Orogbemi 4
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 11,797
Referees: Jonathan Blake Burford (USA)
8 September
20:45
Great Britain 48–57 Australia
Scoring by quarter: 19–19, 4–21, 12–14, 7–13
Pts:Bestwick,Munn 9
Rebs:Bestwick 8
Asts:Hall 3
Pts:Ness 16
Rebs:Ness 9
Asts:Ness 4
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 8,580
Referees: Edwin Frank Wallaart (Netherlands)
9 September
20:45
United States 50–54 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter:18–14, 13–13, 8–8, 11–19
Pts:Chambers 14
Rebs:Chambers,Schulte 9
Asts:Schulte 3
Pts:Pollock 19
Rebs:Bestwick 15
Asts:Pollock 9
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 8,162
Referees: Rui David Marques (Brazil)
10 September
20:45
Great Britain 69–53 Brazil
Scoring by quarter:20–10, 13–14, 14–16,22–13
Pts:Munn 26
Rebs:Munn 21
Asts:Finbow 6
Pts:Nunes 11
Rebs:Nunes 10
Asts:Lima 4
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 8,201
Referees: Max Kindervater (Germany)
11 September
10:00
Israel 67–82 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter: 16–22, 10–19, 16–21,25–20
Pts:Rozenberg 17
Rebs:Phillips 11
Asts:Rozenberg 6
Pts:Munn 25
Rebs:Munn 20
Asts:Pollock 13
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium
Attendance: 1,302
Referees: Edwin Frank Wallaart (Netherlands)
Quarterfinal
13 September
16:45
Germany 64–71 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter: 17–21, 13–17, 14–20,20–13
Pts:Kohler-Lenz 18
Rebs:Kohler-Lenz 11
Asts:Christink 5
Pts:Munn 31
Rebs:Munn 20
Asts:Pollock 8
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referees: Bill Kuerzi (USA)
Semi-final
14 September
19:00
Great Britain 54–67 Australia
Scoring by quarter: 6–19, 14–17, 13–18,21–13
Pts:Pollock 18
Rebs:Munn 11
Asts:Pollock 3
Pts:Eveson 22
Rebs:Ness 11
Asts:Eveson 2
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referees: Juan Manuel Urunuela (Spain)
Bronze medal final
16 September
17:00
United States 77–85 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter: 14–18,22–19, 11–24,30–24
Pts:Chambers 25
Rebs:Chambers 6
Asts:Lade,Paye 3
Pts:Bywater 32
Rebs:Munn 13
Asts:Pollock 5
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referees: Max Kindervater (Germany)
 Bronze

Women

[edit]
Squad listGroup stageQuarterfinalSemi-final
(5–8 Classification semi-final)
Final
(7–8 Classification final)
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
From: Australia
L 30–59
4Q Japan
L 38–45
 Netherlands
L 39–49
 China
L 38–57
8
 Brazil
W 61–29
 United States
L 31–56
 Germany
L 44–50
Pool B
TeamPtsPldWDLPFPAPD
 United States8440022714978
 Germany7430121417440
 Australia6420222318538
 Great Britain54103166194−28
 Brazil44004129257−128

Legend:PTS – Points;Pld – Played;W – Games won;D – Games drawn;L – Games lost;PF – Points for;PA – Points against;PD – Points difference;  – Qualified for quarterfinals;

7 September
10:00
Australia 59–30 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter:24–2, 6–7,18–4, 11–13
Pts:Crispin 16
Rebs:Crispin,Tesch 8
Asts:Tesch 4
Pts:Strange,Wager 5
Rebs:Freeman 7
Asts:Freeman,Strange 3
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium
Attendance: 2,140
Referees: Bill Kuerzi (USA)
9 September
17:45
Great Britain 60–29 Brazil
Scoring by quarter:14–5, 12–13,18–6,17–5
Pts:Strange 14
Rebs:Wager 13
Asts:Strange 6
Pts:Moraes 12
Rebs:Reis 8
Asts:Moraes 3
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium
Attendance: 1,190
Referees: Sergio Giordano (Canada)
10 September
12:15
United States 56–31 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter:16–7,11–6,16–11,13–7
Pts:Gonzalez 14
Rebs:Gonzalez,Ruddell 6
Asts:Murray 3
Pts:Maclean 9
Rebs:Wager 7
Asts:Freeman 3
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium
Attendance: 964
Referees: Ho Shuet Mei (Singapore)
11 September
11:15
Great Britain 44–50 Germany
Scoring by quarter: 8–11, 11–12, 8–15,14–12
Pts:Strange 12
Rebs:Turner,Wager 7
Asts:Strange,Wild 3
Pts:Mohnen 16
Rebs:Mohnen 10
Asts:Butterbrodt 3
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 7,684
Referees: Matias Quintana (Argentina)
Quarterfinal
12 September
16:45
Japan 45–38 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter: 9–10, 5–10,12–6,19–12
Pts:Takubo 17
Rebs:Takubo 12
Asts:Amimoto 5
Pts:Wager 14
Rebs:Wager 10
Asts:Freeman,Strange 3
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 12,215
Referees: Matthew Brian Wells (Australia)
5–8 Classification semi-final
14 September
11:15
Netherlands 46–39 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter:11–8, 12–13, 6–8,17–10
Pts:van Oostrom 17
Rebs:Garnier 8
Asts:Corver 6
Pts:Freeman 10
Rebs:Freeman,Maclean,Turner 7
Asts:Maclean 5
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referees: Adrianos Pavlopoulos (Greece)
7–8 Classification final
15 September
13:30
China 57–38 Great Britain
Scoring by quarter: 9–15,20–2,12–10,16–11
Pts:Fu 28
Rebs:Fu 14
Asts:Chen 5
Pts:Freeman 7
Rebs:Wager 6
Asts:Strange 3
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Referees: Seppo Olavi Viljanen (Czech Republic)

Boccia

[edit]
Main article:Boccia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

ParalympicBoccia is open to players with cerebral palsy and other major physical disabilities. Four players were selected to compete at the Games, includingSydney gold medallist Nigel Murray.[28] Murray advanced to the final where, despite at one stage taking a 3–1 lead, he was unable to beat Karen Hoi Ying Kwok and so won the silver medal.[29] Murray was also a part of the four-person team that won the gold medal in themixed BC1/BC2 event, beating the defending champions Portugal in the final.[30]

AthleteEventPreliminary matchesQuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinal
Opposition
Result
Rank[31]Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
David SmithMixed individual BC1 Marques (POR)
W 3–2

 Aandalen (NOR)
W 6–1
 Moran (IRL)
L 0–9
 Sanders (NZL)
L 2–5

3did not advance
Dan BentleyMixed individual BC2 Ferreira (POR)
L 1–6

 Kainuma (JPN)
W 5–2
 Leahy (IRL)
W 5–1

2did not advance
Nigel MurrayMixed individual BC2 Loung (CHN)
W 9–1

 Hirose (JPN)
W 10–0
 Bonner (NZL)
W 17–0

1 Cordero (ESP)
W 7–4
 Cortez (ARG)
W 4–1
 Kwok (HKG)
L 3–5
Zoe RobinsonMixed individual BC2 Dukovich (CAN)
L 2–4

 Uchida (JPN)
L 2–6
 Ollikka (FIN)
L 2–5

4did not advance
Dan Bentley,
Nigel Murray,
Zoe Robinson,
David Smith
Mixed team BC1-2 Canada (CAN)
W 7–6

 Argentina (ARG)
W 6–4

1 Norway (NOR)
W 11–1
 China (CHN)
W 7–3
 Portugal (POR)
W 8–4

Cycling

[edit]
Main article:Cycling at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Great Britain's cycling team consisted of ten riders, including returning Paralympic gold medalists Aileen McGlynn, her tandem partner Ellen Hunter, and Darren Kenny. Former swimmers Jody Cundy and Sarah Storey were also named in the squad.[1] The Paralympic cycling team, coached by Chris Furber and managed Helen Mortimer, trained alongside theBritish Olympic cycling team.[32] Darren Kenny won five medals, four gold and one silver, more golds than any other British competitor at these Games.[33] Cundy set a new world record and won two gold medals on the track to add to his five swimming medals from previous Games; this meant he matchedRebecca Romero's achievement in theOlympics of becoming a medal winner in two different sports.[34] In all British cyclists won twenty medals, seventeen of them gold, to top thecycling medal tables for both road and track events.[35][36]

Factor time

To ensure a fair event when athletes with differing disabilities compete, times achieved are sometimes modified by a percentage rate, to produce a result known as "Factor Time". It is this time that decides the result of the races, and is listed below. Where this differs from the actual time recorded, actual time is also listed.[37]

Road

[edit]
AthleteEventTimeRank
Mark BristowMen's individual road race LC1/LC2/CP42:01:4424
Darren KennyMen's individual road race LC3/LC4/CP31:37:00
Men's individual time trial CP337:38.42
Rachel MorrisWomen's individual road race HC A/HC B/HC C1:17:126
Women's individual time trial HC A/HC B/HC CFT: 20:57.09
AT: 25:39.22
Simon RichardsonMen's individual road race LC3/LC4/CP31:39:1410
Men's individual time trial LC338:23.73
David StoneMixed individual road race CP 1/CP 245:05.33
Mixed individual time trial CP 1/CP 222:14.86
Sarah StoreyWomen's individual time trial LC 1/LC 2/CP 437:16.65
Key
  • AT = actual time
  • FT = factor time

Track

[edit]
Men
AthleteEventHeatsQuarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Mark BristowInd. 1 km time trial LC1N/A1:08.873WR
Jody CundyInd. 1 km time trial LC2N/A1:05.466WR
Simon RichardsonInd. 1 km time trial LC3–4N/A1:53.102WR
Individual pursuit LC3–4 Garcia (ESP)
W 3:48.178WR
1QN/A Fujita (JPN)
W 3:49.214
Rik WaddonInd. 1 km time trial CP3N/A1:11.161
Darren KennyInd. 1 km time trial CP3N/A1:08.668WR
Individual pursuit CP3 Ochoa (ESP)
W 3.36.875WR
1QN/A Jin (KOR)
WOVL
Antony Kappes,
Barney Storey
Tandem 1 km time trial B&VIN/A1:02.864WR
Tandem men's sprint (B&VI 1–3)10.5361Q Nattkemper,
Ferrari (ARG)
W 12.007
W 11.661
1Q Oshiro,
Takahashi (JPN)
W 10.747
W 11.467
1Q Demery,
Hopkins (AUS)
W 10.758
W 11.524
Jody Cundy,
Darren Kenny,
Mark Bristow
Men's team sprint (LC1-4\CP3/4)49.5611QN/A China
W 49.323
W 50.480
Women
AthleteEventHeatsFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Sarah StoreyInd. 500 m time trial LC1-2/CP 4N/A38.3565
Ind. Pursuit LC1-2/CP 4 Neimanas (USA)
W 3:40.492WR
2Q Schuble (USA)
W 3:36.637WR
Aileen McGlynn,
Ellen Hunter
Ind. 1 km time trial B&VIN/A1:09.066WR
Individual pursuit B&VI Parsons,
Farrell (NZL)
W 3:40.997
2Q Hou,
Gallagher (AUS)
W 3:39.809
Key
  • OVL = Win by overtaking
  • Q = Qualified for next round
  • WR = World record

Equestrian

[edit]
Main article:Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

The only equestrian events held in the Paralympic Games are in theDressage discipline. Seven British riders competed, in both individual and team events, winning five gold and five silver medals. Lee Pearson won three titles for the third successive Games,[38] and Anne Dunham, at the age of 59, won her first individual Paralympic Games gold medal, having previously won three team golds and been a five–time world champion.[29]

AthleteHorseEventTest roundFinal roundTotal
ScoreRankScoreRankScoreRank
Ricky BalshawDeacons GiorgiInd. champ. test grade IbN/A64.9535
Ind. freestyle test grade IbN/A70.444
Sophie ChristiansenLambrusco IIIInd. champ. test grade IaN/A72.800
Ind. freestyle test grade IaN/A76.166
Felicity CoulthardRoffelaarInd. champ. test grade IIN/A65.5466
Ind. freestyle test grade IIN/A71.056
Debbie CriddlePavarotiInd. champ. test grade IIIN/A68.1605
Ind. freestyle test grade IIIN/A73.1104
Anne DunhamTeddyInd. champ. test grade IaN/A73.100
Ind. freestyle test grade IaN/A73.333
Simon LaurensOcean DiamondInd. champ. test grade IIIN/A62.888
Ind. freestyle test grade IIIN/A73.499
Lee PearsonGentlemenInd. champ. test grade IbN/A73.238
Ind. freestyle test grade IbN/A77.057
Simon Laurens
Sophie Christiansen
Lee Pearson
Anne Dunham
Ocean Diamond
Lambrusco III
Gentlemen
Teddy
team event220.470
69.538
72.000
73.294
75.176
1219.138
62.880
72.800
73.238
73.100
1439.608

Wheelchair fencing

[edit]
Main article:Wheelchair fencing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Lee Fawcett was the sole British fencer to qualify for the Games, he competed in both the foil and sabre B classification events. Fawcett was the final British athlete to compete in Beijing, losing his sabre round of 16 match to Serhiy Shenkevych of Ukraine.[39]

AthleteEventPool matchesRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinal
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Lee FawcettMen's ind. foil cat. B Rodgers (USA)
L 0–5

 Alsaedi (KUW)
L 2–5
 Czop (POL)
W 5–4
 Datsko (UKR)
L 1–5
 Francois (FRA)
L 1–5

5did not advance
Men's ind. sabre cat. B Francois (FRA)
L 0–5

 Arnau (ESP)
W 5–0
 Shenkevych (UKR)
L 3–5
 Szekeres (HUN)
L 3–5
 Mainville (CAN)
W 5–3

4 Shenkevych (UKR)
L 4–15
did not advance

Football five-a-side

[edit]
Main article:Football 5-a-side at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

The sport is classified as a B1 event, meaning that it is for blind athletes, however vision-impaired athletes are also able to take part as all competitors wear eyeshades to ensure they are equally disadvantaged. Goalkeepers may be sighted as long as they have not been registered withFIFA since 2003. Each team may also have a guide behind their opponents' goal to direct players.

Great Britain qualified through theInternational Blind Sports Federation European Championships, held in Greece in 2007, where the team won the silver medal. It was the first time Britain was represented in this sport at the Paralympics.[40] The team finished fifth out of the six teams that competed, having beaten South Korea on penalties in the fifth and sixth place classification match.

Preliminaries
Squad listGroup stageFinal
(5–6 Classification)
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Rank
From: China
L 0–3
5 South Korea
W 1–1
(PSO 1–0)
5
 South Korea
W 2–1
 Spain
L 1–3
 Brazil
L 0–5
 Argentina
L 1–3
TeamPtsPldWDLGFGAGD
 China13541071+6
 Brazil115320101+9
 Argentina10531172+5
 Spain4511357−2
 Great Britain35104415−11
 South Korea15014310−7

Legend:PTS – Points;Pld – Played;W – Games won;D – Games drawn;L – Games lost;GF – Goals for;GA – Goals against;GD – Goal difference;  – Qualification for gold medal match;  – Qualification for bronze medal match;

China 3–0 Great Britain
Wang Yafeng (2)
Chen Shanyong
Attendance: 1,259
Referee: Ilias Mastoras (Greece)
South Korea 1–2 Great Britain
Hur SukDavid Clarke
Jonathan Gribbin
Attendance: 1,321
Referee: Nelson Luis Glock (Brazil)
Great Britain 1–3 Spain
David ClarkeAlfredo Cuadrado
Marcelo Rosado
Antonio Jesus Martin
Attendance: 2,021
Referee: Nelson Luis Glock (Brazil)
Great Britain 0–5 Brazil
Joao Batista Silva
Mizael Oliveira
Ajmal Maqsood Ahmed (O.G.)
Ricardo Alves (2)
Attendance: 1,277
Referee: Ilias Mastoras (Greece)
Argentina 3–1 Great Britain
Silvio Vela (2)
Ivan Figueroa
Lee Greatbatch
Attendance: 1,117
Referee: Ilias Mastoras (Greece)
5–6 Classification
Great Britain 1–1 South Korea
David ClarkeOh Yong-Kyun
Penalties
Sealsoccer ball with red X
Clarkesoccer ball with check mark
1–0soccer ball with red XKim K-H
soccer ball with red XKim J-H
soccer ball with red XPark M-S
Attendance: 1,057
Referee: Ricardo Torino (Argentina)

Football seven-a-side

[edit]
Main article:Football 7-a-side at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

7-a-side football is for people withcerebral palsy only, so athletes who classify as CP5-CP8 can take part in this sport, with C5 being most disabled. At least one C5 or C6 player, and no more than three C8 players, may be on the field at a given time. Britain qualified a team in this sport through the 7th-place finish of the England team at the CPISRA World Championships in Brazil.;[40] their first appearance since the1992 Barcelona Games

Pool B
Squad listGroup stageSemi-final
(5–8 Classification round)
Final
(7–8 Classification final)
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
From: 
 Ukraine
L 1–8
 
4 Netherlands
L 2–4
 China
W 10–2
7
 
 Iran
L 0–3
 
 
 Ireland
D 1–1
 
TeamPWDLGFGAGDScore
 Ukraine3300191189
 Iran32017616
 Ireland3012312−91
 Great Britain3012212−101

Legend:PTS – Points;Pld – Played;W – Games won;D – Games drawn;L – Games lost;GF – Goals for;GA – Goals against;GD – Goal difference;  – Qualified for semi-finals;  – Advanced to 5–8 Classification semi-final;

Ukraine 8–1 Great Britain
Ivan Shkvarlo (3)
Taras Dutko (2)
Denis Ponomaryov
Vol Antonyuk
Anatolii Shevchyk
Matthew Dimbylow
Attendance: 5,141
Referee: Kou Yadong (China)
Iran 3–0 Great Britain
Moslem Akbari
Abdolreza Karimzadeh (2)
Attendance: 5,500
Referee: Yang Lingyu (China)
Great Britain 1–1 Ireland
Michael BarkerJoseph Markey
Attendance: 11,365
Referee: Deng Qiang (China)
5–8 Classification semi-final
Netherlands 4–2 Great Britain
Johannes Straatman (2)
Stephan Lokhoff
Joey Mense
(Report)Matthew Dimbylow
Matthew Ellis
Attendance: 6,312
Referee: Fang Aijun (China)
7–8 Classification final
Great Britain 10–2 China
Matthew Dimbylow
Michael Barker (4)
Mark Robertson
Roy Gordon
Graeme Paterson
Matthew Ellis
Jonathan Paterson
(Report)Fan Zhichao (2)
Attendance: 4,235
Referee: Fang Aijun (China)

Judo

[edit]
Main article:Judo at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Four Britishjudokas qualified for the Games, all events were for visually impaired athletes. A single medal was won, by Sam Ingram, in the men's 90 kg category.[29]

AthleteEventRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinalRepechage 1Repechage 2Bronze
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Darren HarrisMen's 66 kg Sanchez (CUB)
L 0000–1001
did not advance Falcon (VEN)
L 0001–0120
did not advance
Sam IngramMen's 90 kg Sevricou (FRA)
L 0011–0021
did not advance Hatsuse (JPN)
W 1000–0000
 Yunks (GER)
W 0110–0010
 Nine (ALG)
W WDL
Ben QuilterMen's 60 kgBye Li (CHN)
L 0000–0001
did not advance Araujo (BRA)
W 1010–0000
 Perez (CUB)
W 1000–0000
 Ibrahimov (AZE)
L 0000–1000
N/A
Ian RoseMen's 100 kg Hiroshi (JPN)
L 0001–0002
did not advance
  • WDL Withdrawal

Powerlifting

[edit]
Main article:Powerlifting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Four British powerlifters qualified to compete at the Games.[1] Jason Irving and Natalie Blake had the best results, each finishing sixth, Blake was competing in the −48 kg division, having dropped down two weight categories since her fourth-place finish inAthens.[41]

AthleteEventTotal liftedRank
Natalie BlakeWomen's −48 kg97.5 kg6
Jason IrvingMen's −56 kg177.5 kg6
Ali JawadMen's −75 kg182.5 kg9
Anthony PeddleMen's −48 kgNo weight liftedN/A

Rowing

[edit]
Main article:Rowing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Rowing appeared as a Paralympic sport for the first time at the 2008 games. Briton Helene Raynsford became the first ever Paralympic champion in the sport, winning the women's single sculls.[42] Tom Aggar matched her success with victory in the men's single sculls.[42] A bronze medal for the mixed coxed four crew meant that GB won more medals in the sport than any other nation and topped therowing medal table.[43]

Athlete(s)EventHeatsRepechageFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Tom AggarMen's single sculls5:12.251QN/A5:22.09
Helene RaynsfordWomen's single sculls5:38.441WBQN/A6:12.93
Karen Cromie
James Roberts
Mixed double sculls4:25.733R4:41.742Q4:32.525
Vicki Hansford
Naomi Riches
Alastair McKean
James Morgan
Alan Sherman
Mixed coxed four3:36.812R3:44.901Q3:38.37
Key
  • Q = Qualified for final
  • R = Qualified for repechage
  • WB = World best time

Wheelchair rugby

[edit]
Main article:Wheelchair rugby at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

At the Paralympics teams in the sport of wheelchair rugby are made up of mixed classificationtetraplegic athletes of both sexes.[44] Great Britain qualified via the Europe Zonal Championship and went on to finish fourth out of eight teams, losing the bronze medal playoff toCanada.[45]

Squad listGroup stageSemi-final
(classification round)
Final
(bronze final)
Opposition
Result
RankOpposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
From: 
 New Zealand
W 39–38
 
2 United States
L 32–35
 Canada
L 41–47
4
 
 Germany
W 39–35
 
 
 Australia
L 37–43
 
Pool B
TeamPWDLGGAGDScore
 Australia3300129111186
 Great Britain3201115116−14
 New Zealand310211610972
 Germany3003102126−240

Sailing

[edit]
Main article:Sailing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Great Britain entered crews in all three of the sailing events, held in theQingdao International Sailing Centre. All three boats finished in the top ten places of their events, but none were in the medal positions.[18]

Athlete[46][47]EventRaceTotal pointsRank
1234567891011
Helena Lucas2.4 mR – 1 person keelboat(10)57734(12)285CAN417
Nicki Birrell
Alexandra Rickham
SKUD18 – 2 person keelboat55(8)(8)414774CAN375
John Robertson
Stephen Thomas
Hannah Stodel
Sonar – 3 person keelboat(9)36(9)5786321416
Key
  • (#) = Worst two results discarded
  • CAN = Race cancelled

Shooting

[edit]
Main article:Shooting at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

British shooters won a single medal at the Games, a gold for Matt Skelhon in the mixed R3–10 m air rifle prone SH1. With his first six shots in the qualification round he equalled the world record with a perfect score of 600 out of 600.[48] Of the other six events in which there was a British competitor only Nathan Milgate, in the men's R1-10 m air rifle standing SH1, advanced to the final.

Rifle
AthleteEventQualificationFinal
ScoreRankScoreRank
James BevisMixed R5–10 m air rifle prone SH259419did not advance
Mixed R4–10 m air rifle standing SH258919did not advance
Di CoatesWomen's R2–10 m air rifle standing SH138510did not advance
Nathan MilgateMen's R1-10 m air rifle standing SH15877686.98
Mixed R3–10 m air rifle prone SH159912did not advance
Matt SkelhonMen's R1–10 m air rifle standing SH157818did not advance
Mixed R3–10 m air rifle prone SH1600=WR1=704.9

Swimming

[edit]
Main article:Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

British Swimming selected a squad of 35 athletes to send to Beijing to compete in the swimming events.[49] The team contributed a total of forty-one medals to the ParalympicsGB medal total – eleven gold, twelve silver and eighteen bronze. David Roberts won gold in each of his three individual and one of his relay events, taking his personal Paralympics gold medal haul to eleven, equalling that ofDame Tanni Grey-Thompson.[4][5][50] Heather Frederiksen won four medals, including gold in the 100 m backstroke S8 where she set a new world record time,[51] and Matt Walker, competing in his third Paralympics, won four individual silver and bronze medals and a gold in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay,[52] whilst James Anderson competed in his fifth Paralympics, taking his individual medal total to 17. Thirteen-year-old Eleanor Simmonds, the youngest of all the British athletes in Beijing, won two gold medals, making her Britains youngest ever individual Paralympic medallist.[53]

Men
AthleteEventsHeatsFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
James Anderson50 m freestyle S21:10.732Q1:06.09
100 m freestyle S22:26.232Q2:24.32
200 m freestyle S25:13.203Q5:00.03
50 m backstroke S21:05.561Q1:04.33
Gareth Duke100 m breaststroke SB61:31.542Q1:28.20
Graham Edmunds50 m freestyle S1025.105Q25.118
100 m freestyle S1055.648Q55.637
David Ellis50 m freestyle S1326.4614did not advance
100 m freestyle S1358.7213did not advance
100 m backstroke S131:11.4111did not advance
100 m butterfly S131:03.5813did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB131:10.926Q1:09.817
200 m individual medley SM132:20.272Q2:21.226
Jonathan Fox50 m freestyle S731.17=6Q31.538
100 m freestyle S71:08.165Q1:08.825
400 m freestyle S74:31.789did not advance
100 m backstroke S71:14.782Q1:14.34
Sean Fraser50 m freestyle S829.089did not advance
100 m freestyle S81:02.4510did not advance
100 m backstroke S81:10.773Q1:11.28
100 m butterfly S81:07.427Q1:08.368
Sam Hynd50 m freestyle S829.2711did not advance
100 m freestyle S81:01.677Q1:01.046
400 m freestyle S84:26.46WR1Q4:26.25WR
100 m breaststroke SB81:17.005Q1:15.295
200 m individual medley SM82:31.962Q2:29.93
Sascha Kindred50 m freestyle S633.049did not advance
50 m butterfly S633.123Q32.49
100 m breaststroke SB71:23.311Q1:22.18WR
200 m individual medley SM62:48.35PR1Q2:42.19WR
Dervis Konuralp100 m butterfly S131:02.919did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB131:14.5511did not advance
200 m individual medley SM132:24.036Q2:23.017
Andrew Lindsay400 m freestyle S75:06.313Q5:02.745
100 m backstroke S71:16.754Q1:15.994
Simon Miller50 m freestyle S927.4115did not advance
100 m freestyle S959.0814did not advance
David Roberts50 m freestyle S728.33PR1Q27.95PR
100 m freestyle S71:00.82PR1Q1:00.35PR
400 m freestyle S75:04.311Q4:52.35WR
Anthony Stephens50 m freestyle S535.827Q34.976
100 m freestyle S51:19.106Q1:16.074
200 m freestyle S5N/A2:44.67
50 m backstroke S543.246QDQ
Matthew Walker50 m freestyle S728.752Q28.60
100 m freestyle S71:05.493Q1:04.17
50 m butterfly S732.492Q32.24
200 m individual medley SM72:54.304Q2:50.10
Robert Welbourn100 m freestyle S1054.573Q54.404
400 m freestyle S104:18.191Q4:07.61
100 m butterfly S101:03.4112did not advance
200 m individual medley SM102:21.257Q2:19.917
Matthew Whorwood50 m freestyle S634.9411did not advance
100 m freestyle S61:12.518Q1:11.626
400 m freestyle S65:20.033Q5:20.45
100 m breaststroke SB61:30.521Q1:29.96
200 m individual medley SM62:54.004Q2:55.064
Matt Walker,
Graham Edmunds,
David Roberts,
Robert Welbourn
4×100 m freestyle relay 34 ptsN/A3:51.43WR
From:
Graham Edmunds,
Sean Fraser,
Sam Hynd,
David Roberts,
Robert Welbourn
4×100 m medley relay 34 pts4:34.17
Fraser,
Hynd,
Edmunds,
Roberts
7Q4:28.45
Fraser,
Hynd,
Welbourn,
Roberts
5

Legend:Q – Qualifiers for the next round as decided on a time only basis. Ranks shown are overall rank against competitors in all heats;DQ – Disqualified;WRWorld record;PRParalympic record;

Women
AthleteEventsHeatFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Claire Cashmore100 m backstroke S91:14.475Q1:14.466
100 m breaststroke SB81:25.192Q1:25.60
100 m butterfly S91:13.457Q1:13.478
200 m individual medley SM92:42.114Q2:42.094
Emma Cattle50 m freestyle S1032.5914did not advance
100 m backstroke S101:14.053Q1:14.686
200 m individual medley SM10DQdid not advance
Jennifer Coughlin100 m freestyle S131:06.188Q1:06.948
400 m freestyle S134:58.017Q4:56.857
100 m backstroke S131:14.597Q1:14.676
100 m butterfly S131:11.948Q1:12.998
Heather Frederiksen50 m freestyle S832.796Q32.597
100 m freestyle S81:09.933Q1:08.48
400 m freestyle S84:58.112Q4:54.49
100 m backstroke S81:17.62WR1Q1:16.74WR
200 m individual medley SM82:53.954Q2:53.15
Kate Grey100 m breaststroke SB91:25.832Q1:26.355
200 m individual medley SM92:48.1511did not advance
Rhiannon Henry50 m freestyle S13N/A28.597
100 m freestyle S131:03.027Q1:01.797
400 m freestyle S134:53.986Q4:41.505
100 m butterfly S131:10.397Q1:07.515
Charlotte Henshaw100 m breaststroke SB61:45.913Q1:45.284
Elizabeth Johnson50 m freestyle S639.718Q39.408
50 m butterfly S645.9412did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB61:42.841Q1:41.87
Natalie Jones50 m freestyle S638.133Q37.21
100 m freestyle S61:23.435Q1:21.535
50 m butterfly S644.6911did not advance
200 m individual medley SM63:21.344Q3:15.20
Rachael Latham100 m backstroke S81:22.714Q1:22.385
100 m butterfly S81:17.727Q1:18.617
200 m individual medley SM83:08.2513did not advance
Nyree Lewis400 m freestyle S66:13.855Q6:10.826
100 m backstroke S61:30.34PR1Q1:29.35
100 m breaststroke SB52:00.456Q1:56.194
200 m individual medley SM63:26.946Q3:23.936
Mhairi Love100 m freestyle S61:29.769did not advance
400 m freestyle S66:20.317Q6:15.317
Stephanie Millward50 m freestyle S930.695Q30.45=6
100 m freestyle S91:05.053Q1:04.525
100 m backstroke S91:12.342Q1:14.134
100 m butterfly S91:15.6213did not advance
Eleanor Simmonds50 m freestyle S638.395Q37.775
100 m freestyle S61:21.862Q1:18.75
400 m freestyle S65:56.241Q5:41.34WR
50 m butterfly S643.696Q43.148
200 m individual medley SM63:19.913Q3:18.415
Elizabeth Simpkin100 m backstroke S91:15.656Q1:14.385
100 m butterfly S91:13.205Q1:12.196
Lauren Steadman50 m freestyle S931.199did not advance
100 m freestyle S91:08.4615did not advance
400 m freestyle S95:10.1012did not advance
Louise Watkin50 m freestyle S930.064Q29.80
100 m freestyle S91:04.912Q1:03.85
400 m freestyle S94:54.463Q4:47.145
100 m breaststroke SB91:27.797Q1:26.10
200 m individual medley SM92:42.083Q2:40.31
Danielle Watts50 m freestyle S31:28.74PR (S1)13did not advance
50 m backstroke S21:27.50PR (S1)6Q1:27.287
Fran Williamson50 m freestyle S31:05.393Q1:04.22
50 m backstroke S31:06.752Q1:06.07

Legend:Q – Qualifiers for the next round as decided on a time only basis. Ranks shown are overall rank against competitors in all heats;DQ – Disqualified;WRWorld record;PRParalympic record;

Table tennis

[edit]
Main article:Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Eleventable tennis players were selected for the GB Paralympic squad.[1] Included in the squad was 50-year-old Dzaier Neil who had previously taken part in the1984 Los Angeles Games before taking a ten-year break from the sport.[54] In the individual events only Neil Robertson progressed as far as the round of 16 whilst the four teams entered won a total of just two matches between them. The squad therefore failed to win any of the four medals that weretargeted byUK Sport.[15]

Men
David Wetherill competed in the men's C6 event
AthleteEventGroup matchesRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinal
Bronze final
Opposition
Result
Rank[55]Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Will BayleySingles C7 Wollmert (GER)
L 0–3

 Shur (ISR)
W 3–1
 Popov (UKR)
L 2–3

3N/Adid not advance
Arnie ChanSingles C3 Piñas (ESP)
L 2–3

 Kylevik (SWE)
L 0–3

3did not advance
Paul KarabardakSingles C7 Morales (ESP)
L 3–2

 Ye (CHN)
L 0–3
 Lambert (CZE)
W 3–1

3N/Adid not advance
James RawsonSingles C3 Unger (AUT)
L 0–3

 Silva (BRA)
W 3–1

3did not advance
Scott RobertsonSingles C4/5 Scott (USA)
W 3–0

 Kobar (GER)
L 0–3

2did not advance
Neil RobinsonSingles C3 Abuajela (LBA)
W WO

 Guilhem (FRA)
W 3–1

1 Silva (BRA)
L 0–3
did not advance
David WetherillSingles C6 Schmidt (GER)
W 3–1

 Kowalski (POL)
L 2–3
 Michell (BRA)
W 3–0

1N/Adid not advance
Arnie Chan
James Rawson
Neil Robinson
Team C3N/A Libya (LBA)
W 3–0
 France (FRA)
L 0–3
 China (CHN)
L 1–3
4
Will Bayley
Paul Karabardak
David Wetherill
Team C6-8N/A China (CHN)
L 0–3
did not advance
Women
Cathy Mitton competed in the women's C1–2 event
AthleteEventGroup matchesRound of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinal
Bronze final
Opposition
Result
Rank[55]Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Sue GilroySingles C4 Matic (SLO)
W 3–1

 Zhou (CHN)
L 1–3
 Almeida (RSA)
W 3–0

2N/Adid not advance
Cathy MittonSingles C1/2 Sireua-Gossiaux (FRA)
W 3–1

 Lui (CHN)
L 1–3

2N/Adid not advance
Dzaier NeilSingles C1/2 Podda (ITA)
L 2–3

 Clot (FRA)
L 0–3

3N/Adid not advance
Claire RobertsonSingles C4 Zorzetto (ITA)
L 1–3

 Moon (KOR)
L 0–3
 Obiora (NGR)
L 1–3

4N/Adid not advance
Cathy Mitton
Dzaier Neil
Team C1-3N/A Iran (IRI)
W 3–2
 Italy (ITA)
L 0–3
 France (FRA)
L 0–3
4
Sue Gilroy
Claire Robertson
Team C4/5N/A Serbia (SRB)
L 0–3
did not advance

Wheelchair tennis

[edit]
Main article:Wheelchair tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics

Team Paralympic GB had competitors in four of the six wheelchair tennis disciplines; men's, women's and mixed quads singles and mixed quad doubles. Peter Norfolk, nicknamed the 'Quadfather', won gold in the mixed quad singles, successfully defending the title he had won inAthens.[22]

AthleteEventRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemi-finalsFinals
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Jamie BurdekinMixed quad singlesN/A Weinberg (ISR)
L 2–6 4–6
did not advance
Alex JewittMen's singles Kunieda (JPN)
L 0–6 1–6
did not advance
Peter NorfolkMixed quad singlesN/A de Beer (NED)
W 6–1 6–1
 Kimura (JPN)
W 6–0 6–1
 Taylor (USA)
W 6–0 6–3
 Andersson (SWE)
W 6–2 6–2
David PhillipsonMen's singles Mathieu (CAN)
W 6–3 6–1
 Legner (AUT)
L 0–6 0–6
did not advance
Gordon ReidMen's singles Ammerlaan (NED)
L 3–6 0–6
did not advance
Lucy ShukerWomen's singlesN/A Domori (JPN)
W 6–1 6–3
 Gravellier (FRA)
L 6–2 1–6 4–6
did not advance
Kevin SimpsonMen's singles Gatelli (ITA)
L 1–6 7–6(4) 4–6
did not advance
Jordanne WhileyWomen's singlesN/A Racineux (FRA)
L 4–6 4–6
did not advance
Alex Jewitt
Kevin Simpson
Men's doublesN/A Gatelli,
Mazzei (ITA)
L 4–6 4–6
did not advance
Peter Norfolk
Jamie Burdekin
Mixed quad doublesN/Alost 22–1 Kramer,
Weinberg (ISR)
L 4–6 4–6
 van Erp,
Timmermans (NED)
W 6(4)–7 7–5 6–1
Lucy Shuker
Jordanne Whiley
Women's doublesN/ABye Arnoult,
Verfuerth (USA)
L 7–5 5–7 2–6
did not advance
David Phillipson
Gordon Reid
Men's doublesN/A Felix,
Gergely (SVK)
L 2–6 2–6
did not advance

Media coverage

[edit]

As with the2008 Summer Olympics, theBBC aired coverage of the Games in the UK. The Games were broadcast inhigh-definition for the first time.BBC Red Button andbbc.co.uk showed live coverage throughout the Games, with a nightly highlights programme onBBC Two (simulcast onBBC HD), anchored byClare Balding andSteve Cram. Live coverage was also shown onBBC One, BBC Two, and BBC HD on Saturdays and Sundays. Both the opening and closing ceremonies were broadcast live.[56][57] Radio coverage was provided byBBC Radio 5 Live.[56]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"GB Paralympic team for Beijing".BBC Sport. 24 July 2008. Retrieved5 January 2010.
  2. ^"Crates to take GB Paralympic flag".BBC Sport. 5 September 2008. Retrieved5 January 2010.
  3. ^Pryor, Matthew (6 September 2008)."Danny Crates honoured to carry British flag".The Times. London. Retrieved28 September 2008.[dead link]
  4. ^ab"Pool star Roberts to carry flag".BBC Sport. 16 September 2008. Retrieved16 September 2008.
  5. ^ab"David Roberts to lead Great Britain at Paralympic closing ceremony".The Times. London. 16 September 2008. Retrieved28 September 2008.[dead link]
  6. ^"Full text of the constitution"(PDF). Department of the Taoiseach. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 April 2005. Retrieved17 September 2008.
  7. ^"British Paralympians return home".BBC Sport. 18 September 2009. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  8. ^"Paralympics categories explained".ABC. 3 September 2008. Archived fromthe original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved25 September 2008.
  9. ^"Making sense of the categories".BBC Sport. 6 October 2000. Retrieved18 September 2008.
  10. ^"A-Z of Paralympic classification".BBC Sport. 28 August 2008. Retrieved18 September 2008.
  11. ^"Medallists GBR – Great Britain". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved18 September 2008.
  12. ^ab"Woods forced to give back medal".BBC Sport. 8 September 2008. Retrieved8 September 2008.
  13. ^"British Athletes on target for Beijing success – UK Sport" (Press release).UK Sport. 3 July 2008. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  14. ^"Final Medals Table".BBC Sport. 17 September 2008. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  15. ^ab"Medal Targets for Beijing_Paralympic"(PDF) (Press release).UK Sport. 3 July 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 10 November 2008. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  16. ^"Paralympic squad adds two archers".BBC News. 25 July 2008. Retrieved7 August 2008.
  17. ^"Medal Standings Archery". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games. Archived fromthe original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved18 September 2008.
  18. ^ab"Archery gold for Brown and Stubbs".BBC Sport. 13 September 2009. Retrieved27 September 2009.
  19. ^"ParalympicsGB receive athletics nominations for the Beijing 2008 Paralympics". British Paralympics Association. June 2008. Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2011.
  20. ^Davies, Gareth A (10 September 2008)."Suffering David Weir falls short in 400m".The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved28 September 2008.
  21. ^Davies, Gareth A (17 September 2008)."Great Britain's David Weir wins second gold medal of 2008 Paralympics".The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved28 September 2008.
  22. ^abcAikman, Richard (14 September 2008)."Chin denied silver as medal fiasco worsens".The Guardian. London. Retrieved27 September 2008.
  23. ^"Woods battles to bronze in rerun".BBCSport. 12 September 2008. Retrieved18 September 2008.
  24. ^"Gold for Weir after appeal U-turn".BBC Sport. 14 September 2008. Retrieved16 September 2008.
  25. ^abDavies, Gareth A (15 September 2008)."Rebecca Chin stripped of Paralympic silver by 'failing' system".The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived fromthe original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved18 September 2008.
  26. ^"GB basketball team finish eighth".BBC Sport. 15 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  27. ^"GB basketball team clinch bronze".BBC Sport. 16 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  28. ^"Quartet named in GB boccia squad".BBC Sport. 6 June 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  29. ^abc"GB collect three equestrian golds".BBC Sport. 9 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  30. ^"GB boccia team clinch gold medal".BBC Sport. 12 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  31. ^"2008 Beijing – Boccia".IPC. Retrieved14 October 2008.[dead link]
  32. ^"Cyclists target Paralympics glory".BBC. 25 August 2008. Retrieved27 August 2008.
  33. ^"Kenny and Stone win cycling golds".BBC Sport. 13 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  34. ^"Cundy is golden wonder in two different sports".Peterborough Evening Telegraph. 10 September 2008. Retrieved10 September 2008.
  35. ^"Medal Standings Cycling Road". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  36. ^"Medal Standings Cycling Track". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  37. ^"Paralympic cycling qualification and results criteria procedure"(PDF). 16 January 2007. Retrieved11 September 2008.[permanent dead link]
  38. ^Pryor, Matthew (12 September 2008)."Lee Pearson claims another gold at Paralympics". London:The Times Online. Retrieved27 September 2008.[dead link]
  39. ^"GB's Woods misses marathon medal".BBC Sport. 17 September 2008. Retrieved24 September 2008.
  40. ^ab"GB select Beijing football teams".BBC Sport. 3 July 2008. Retrieved25 September 2008.
  41. ^"Newark's Blake to take time out".BBC Sport. 10 September 2008. Retrieved28 September 2008.
  42. ^ab"Britons in historic rowing double".BBC Sport. 11 September 2008. Retrieved17 September 2008.
  43. ^"Medal Standings Rowing". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved25 September 2008.
  44. ^"Paralympic Sports > Wheelchair Rugby > Classification". The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  45. ^"Britain miss out on rugby bronze".BBC Sport. 16 September 2008. Retrieved22 September 2008.
  46. ^"British Olympic Association > Summer Games > Beijing 2008 > Qualification".British Olympic Association. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved10 August 2008.
  47. ^"National Line Up For 2008 Paralympic Sailing Competition". International Association for Disabled Sailing. 16 July 2008. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2008.
  48. ^"Skelhon wins shooting gold for GB".BBC News. 11 September 2008. Retrieved25 September 2008.
  49. ^"Beijing 2008 Great Britain Paralympic Games Team"(PDF).British Swimming. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved4 August 2008.
  50. ^"Roberts & Simmonds shine in pool".BBC Sport. 14 September 2008. Retrieved20 September 2008.
  51. ^Hart, Simon (11 September 2008)."Heather Frederiksen proves the doctors wrong with gold medal in Beijing".The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved23 September 2008.
  52. ^"Matt plans to make splash in London". Manchester Evening News. 15 September 2008. Retrieved19 September 2008.
  53. ^Davies, Gareth A (16 September 2008)."Eleanor Simmonds claims two swimming gold medals at 2008 Beijing Paralympics".The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved24 September 2008.
  54. ^"Neil in Beijing Paralympics squad".BBC Sport. 21 February 2008. Retrieved25 September 2008.
  55. ^ab"2008 Beijing – Table Tennis".IPC. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved14 October 2008.
  56. ^ab"The Paralympics 2008".BBC (Press release). 19 June 2008. Retrieved20 June 2008.
  57. ^"Paralympics coverage on BBC TV".BBC (Press release). 19 June 2008. Retrieved20 June 2008.

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