| Great Bear River | |
|---|---|
.png) Great Bear River exits Great Bear Lake nearDélı̨nę | |
 | |
| Native name | Sahtúdé (Slave) |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada |
| • coordinates | 65°08′03″N123°30′45″W / 65.13417°N 123.51250°W /65.13417; -123.51250 |
| • elevation | 186 m (610 ft) |
| Mouth | Mackenzie River |
• location | Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada |
• coordinates | 64°54′21″N125°36′12″W / 64.90583°N 125.60333°W /64.90583; -125.60333 |
• elevation | 60 m (200 ft) |
| Length | 113 km (70 mi) |
| Basin size | 156,500 km2 (60,400 sq mi) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Mackenzie River[1] |
| • average | 528 m3/s (18,600 cu ft/s) |
| • maximum | 995 m3/s (35,100 cu ft/s) |
| [2][3] | |
The 113-kilometre-long (70 mi)Great Bear River, which drains theGreat Bear Lake westward through marshes into theMackenzie River, forms an important transportation link during its four ice-free months. It originates at south-west bay of the lake. The river has irregular meander pattern 350-metre-wide (1,150 ft) channel with average depth 6 metres (20 ft). Historic air photos show no evidence of bank erosion or channel migration in a 50-year period.
The low discharge rate is due to small amount of precipitation in watershed area.[4] Great Bear River contained open reaches that had melted out in place over 80 percent of its length in 1972 and 1974.[1]
The settlement ofTulita is located at the mouth of the river.
Great Bear River hosts a number of aquatic species, with some of the most notable beingLake trout andLake whitefish. Other animals regularly found in the Great Bear River include various fish species such asArctic grayling,Burbot,Cisco (lake herring),Northern Pike,Nelma (inconnu),Walleye,Fourhorn sculpin,Slimy sculpin,Round whitefish,Longnose sucker,Sphaeriidae molluscs, andopossum shrimp; amphibians such as theWood frog; mammals such as theNorth American river otter andNorth American beaver; and amphipods such asgammarus lacustris, andpontoporia affinis.Chum Salmon have also been reported and verified in bothGreat Bear Lake and the Great Bear River.[5]
The tributaries of the Great Bear River include:[3]
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| National | |
| Other | |
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