Great American Ball Park

Great American Ball Park in 2015
Great American Ball Park Location inOhio Show map of Ohio Great American Ball Park Location in theUnited States Show map of the United States
Address	100Joe Nuxhall Way
Location	Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Coordinates	39°5′51″N84°30′24″W / 39.09750°N 84.50667°W /39.09750; -84.50667
Public transit	Connector atThe Banks Metro TANK Red Bike
Parking	850 spaces
Owner	Hamilton County
Operator	Cincinnati Reds
Capacity	43,500 (2021–present) 42,319 (2008–2020) 42,271 (2003–2007)
Record attendance	44,599 (2010 NLDS, Game 3)
Field size	Left Field – 328 ft (100 m) Left-Center – 379 ft (116 m) Center Field – 404 ft (123 m) Right-Center – 370 ft (110 m) Right Field – 325 ft (99 m) Backstop – 55 ft (17 m)
Surface	Kentucky Bluegrass[1]
Construction
Broke ground	August 1, 2000 (2000-08-01)
Opened	March 31, 2003 (2003-03-31)
Construction cost	US$290 million ($496 million in 2024 dollars[2])
Architect	HOK Sport/GBBN Architects
Project manager	Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.
Structural engineer	Geiger[3]/THP Ltd.[4]
Services engineer	M-E Engineers, Inc.[5]
General contractor	Hunt Construction Group, Inc.[6]
Main contractors	RLE Construction, Inc.[7]
Tenants
Cincinnati Reds (MLB) (2003–present)
Website
mlb.com/reds/ballpark

Great American Ball Park is abaseball stadium inCincinnati, Ohio, United States. It is theballpark ofMajor League Baseball'sCincinnati Reds, and opened on March 31,2003, replacingCinergy Field (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from1970 to2002.^[8]Great American Insurance bought thenaming rights to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.^[9][10][11]

In 1996,Hamilton County voters passed a ½%sales tax increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and theCincinnati Bengals of theNational Football League (NFL).^[6] According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10–35 of the contract.^[12] The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy ofRiverfront Stadium, but by the mid-1990s, they complained that themulti-purpose stadium lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.^[13] NearbyPaycor Stadium broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.

Great American Ball Park was built by thearchitectural firms HOK Sport (nowPopulous) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently,The Banks mixed-use development) andHeritage Bank Center (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.^[14]

The ballpark hosted the2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.^[15]

The Reds set the lowest attendance record (not counting 2020) on April 17, 2023, at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 °F (-1 °C), which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8–1.

The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of formerpitcher and longtimebroadcasterJoe Nuxhall in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase "rounding third and heading for home" is located on thethird base side exterior of the park. TheCincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor ofCrosley Field, the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamousleft fieldterrace was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall,catcherErnie Lombardi,first basemanTed Kluszewski, andoutfielderFrank Robinson are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.^[16] The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.

A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called "The Gap" or "Gapper's Alley" is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.

In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of thesteamboats that were common on theOhio River in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 ofPete Rose.^[17][18] On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and theCincinnati Fire Department being called to put it out. No one was injured.^[19]

A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestonebas relief carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.

Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring 16 feet (4.9 m) wide by 10 feet (3.0 m) high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: "The First Nine", the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and "The Great Eight", the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.

At 215 feet (66 m) wide by 40 feet (12 m) high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest inMajor League Baseball. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as five banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard andHD video screen fromDaktronics in time for the 2009 season.^[20] The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of theLongines clock atCrosley Field,^[21] but has since been modified.^[22]The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.^[23]

If a Reds player hits the "Hit Me" sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the redToyota Tundrapickup truck located on top of anelevator shaft approximately 500 feet (150 m) from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.

As a nod toCrosley Field, the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace.Bronze statues of Crosley-era starsJoe Nuxhall,Ernie Lombardi,Ted Kluszewski, andFrank Robinson (created by sculptorTom Tsuchiya) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.^[16][21]

A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the batPete Rose used for hisrecord-breaking 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in1985. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.

Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, theHall of Fame and Museum celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.

Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizesPete Rose's record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.

For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.^[24] Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of five, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.^[25] The suite has five glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.^[26] A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.^[27]

For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.^[28]

• On October 31, 2004, PresidentGeorge W. Bush andFirst LadyLaura Bush held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.
• On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff SergeantKeith Matthew Maupin was held at Great American Ball Park.

Bold indicates the winner of each game.

• List of ballparks by capacity
• List of current Major League Baseball stadiums
• Lists of stadiums

• Leventhal, Josh,Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2006.ISBN 978-1-57912-513-4
• Stupp, Dann,Opening Day at Great American Ball Park. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003.ISBN 1-58261-724-4

Wikimedia Commons has media related toGreat American Ball Park.

• Stadium site on MLB.com
• Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum
• retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts
• Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours
• Great American Ballpark Photos
• Great American Ball Park Seating Chart

• Cincinnati Reds stadiums
• Sports venues in Cincinnati
• Major League Baseball venues
• Sports venues completed in 2003
• Baseball venues in Ohio
• 2003 establishments in Ohio
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