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Grass

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Collective name for three families of plants
For other uses, seeGrass (disambiguation).

Poa annua, an annual grass

Grass refers to various families ofplants. The three major families ofgrasslike plants are true grasses (Poaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae), and rushes (Juncaceae).Lawns andpasturelands are typically composed of true grasses, five of which cover 46% of the world'sarable land:rice,wheat,maize,barley, andsugar cane.[1][2]

"Grass" as a name has been applied to a wide group of unrelated plants including herbaceous plants whose leaves and stems are eaten by domesticated and wild animals. The word may have its origin in theProto-Indo-European root*gʰreh₁-, meaning'to grow'.[3]

Grass can refer to a green area, such as a lawn, park, or a field, and is often used for recreation or for sports such aslawn tennis orbowls.[4] Beginning in the 1970s, some sports venues have installedartificial grass to reduce maintenance costs.

References

  1. ^Kraehmer, Hansjoerg, ed. (2019).Grasses: Crops, Competitors, and Ornamentals. Wiley. p. 3.ISBN 978-1-119-41680-7.
  2. ^Hipp, Andrew L. (2008).Field Guide to Wisconsin Sedges: An Introduction to the Genus Carex (Cyperaceae). Madinson, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 6.ISBN 978-0-299-22590-2.
  3. ^Jr, James P. Smith (2014-09-12).Field Guide to Grasses of California. Univ of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-95843-2.
  4. ^"Cambridge Dictionary: Grass". Retrieved12 July 2025.
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