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Grandala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Grandala
Grandalas inNepal
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Turdidae
Genus:Grandala
Hodgson, 1843
Species:
G. coelicolor
Binomial name
Grandala coelicolor
Hodgson, 1843

Thegrandala (Grandala coelicolor) is a species of bird in the thrush familyTurdidae. It is the only species placed in the genusGrandala. It is anarborealinsectivore. It ranges across the northeasternIndian Subcontinent and some adjoining regions, existing primarily in the low-to-mid altitudes of theHimalayas. It is found inBhutan,India,Myanmar, andNepal, as well asTibet and other areas ofChina.[2]

Description

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The body length of the grandala is 20.5-23 cm, and it weighs from 38 to 52 g. The plumage of the male is blue-gray, only the tail and wings are black. The plumage of the female is brownish with white stripes; rump gray-blue; the tip and underside of the wing feathers are white. Birds usually make the sounds "dew-ee" and "dewee". In young birds, the plumage is similar to females, but does not have a bluish tint on the rump and upper tail integuments.[3]

Behaviour

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Grandala is a social bird; they feed on insects, fruits, berries.[4]

Distribution

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The grandala lives in a vast territory. In India it is found in the Himalayas from Kashmir (Kishenganga and Liddar valleys), Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand through Nepal, Sikkim, and east to Arunachal Pradesh. Though grandala is a common bird in that region, no scientific studies have been conducted.[4]

Gallery

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  • Illustration of male bird from The genera of birds, c. 1849
    Illustration of male bird fromThe genera of birds, c. 1849
  • Illustration from Cassell's Book of Birds, c. 1875
    Illustration from Cassell's Book of Birds, c. 1875
  • Illustration by John Gould, c. 1850s
    Illustration by John Gould, c. 1850s
  • Three blue males and a grey female of Grandalas
    Three blue males and a grey female of Grandalas

References

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  1. ^BirdLife International (2018)."Grandala coelicolor".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2018: e.T22710120A131956845.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22710120A131956845.en. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  2. ^"Grandala (Grandala coelicolor) - BirdLife species factsheet".datazone.birdlife.org. Retrieved11 May 2022.
  3. ^Robson, Craig (2015).Birds of South-East Asia (Concise ed.). London. p. 182.ISBN 978-1-84330-746-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ab"The Grandala: Flying Blue Gem of the Himalayas".RoundGlass | Sustain. 16 December 2021. Retrieved11 May 2022.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toGrandala.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
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Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
Hypocoliidae
Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
Certhiidae
Polioptilidae
Sittidae
Tichodromidae
Troglodytidae
Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
Mimidae
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Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
Muscicapini
Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
Cisticolidae
Donacobiidae
Erythrocercidae
Hirundinidae
Hyliidae
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Locustellidae
Macrosphenidae
Nicatoridae
Panuridae
Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Grandala coelicolor


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