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Grand Tour (cycling)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cycling races Giro d'Italia, Tour de France and Vuelta a España
The seven cyclists who have won all three tours. Only Contador and Hinault have won each Grand Tour at least twice, and only Merckx, Hinault and Froome have won all three tours consecutively.

Inroad bicycle racing, aGrand Tour is one of the three major European professional cyclingstage races:Giro d'Italia,Tour de France, andVuelta a España. Collectively they are termed theGrand Tours, and all three races are similar in format, being three-week races with daily stages. They have a special status in theUCI regulations: more points for theUCI World Tour are distributed in Grand Tours than in other races,[1] and they are the only stage races allowed to last longer than 14 days,[2] and these differ from major stage races more than one week in duration.

All three races have a substantial history, with the Tour de France first held in 1903, Giro d'Italia first held in 1909 and the Vuelta a España first held in 1935. The Giro is generally run in May, the Tour in July, and the Vuelta in late August and September. The Vuelta was originally held in the spring, usually late April, with a few editions held in June in the 1940s. In 1995, however, the race moved to September to avoid direct competition with the Giro.

The Tour de France is the oldest and most prestigious in terms of points accrued to racers of all three,[1] and is the most widely attended annual sporting event in the world.[3] The Tour, the Giro and theRoad World Cycling Championship make up theTriple Crown of Cycling.

The three Grand Tours are men's events, and as of 2025, no three week races currently exist on thewomen's road cycling circuit. TheVuelta Femenina,Giro d'Italia Women andTour de France Femmes are sometimes considered to be equivalent races for women – taking place over shorter, smaller routes around a week in length. The Vuelta Femenina was first held under that name in 2023, the Giro d'Italia Women was first held in 1988, and variouswomen's Tour de France events have taken place since 1984 – with the Tour de France Femmes having its first edition in 2022.

Description

[edit]

In their current form, the Grand Tours are held over three consecutive weeks and typically include two rest days near the beginning of the second and third weeks. If the opening stages are in a country not neighbouring the home nation of the race, there is sometimes an additional rest day after the opening weekend to allow for transfers. The stages are a mix of long massed start races (sometimes including mountain and hillclimbs and descents; others are flat stages favoring those with asprint finish) andindividual andteam time trials. Stages in the Grand Tours are generally under 200 kilometres in length.

UCI rules regarding 'Grand Tours'

[edit]

Grand Tour events have specific rules and criteria as part ofUnion Cycliste Internationale (UCI) regulations. For theUCI World Tour, more points are given in grand tours than in other races; the winner of the Tour de France receives 1000 points, and the winners of the Giro and Vuelta receive 850 points. Depending on the nature of other races, points vary for the winner of the overall classification[1]The grand tours have a special status for the length: they are allowed to last between 15 and 23 days – whereas other stage races are not allowed to last longer than 14 days.[2]

Teams

[edit]

Historically, controversy surrounds which teams are invited to the event by the organiser. Typically, the UCI prefers top-rated professional teams to enter, while operators of the Grand Tours often want teams based in their country or those unlikely to cause controversy. Between 2005 and 2007, organisers had to accept allProTour teams, leaving only two wildcard teams per Tour. However, theUnibet team, a ProTour team normally guaranteed entry, was banned from the three Grand Tours for violating gambling advertising laws. In 2008, following numerous doping scandals, some teams were refused entry to the Grand Tours:Astana did not compete at the2008 Tour de France andTeam Columbia did not compete at the2008 Vuelta a España.

Since 2011, under UCI World Tour rules, all eighteenUCI WorldTeams are guaranteed a place in all three events, as well as the top two UCI ProTeams from the previous year's world ranking. As of 2025, the race organizers are free to invite two morewildcard teams from the top 40 teams in the world ranking (shrinking to the top 30 in 2026).[4] This new rule is intended to prevent organizers from favoring low-ranked domestic teams, such as the2023 Vuelta a España, whereBurgos BH were ranked 62nd and invited over many higher performing teams.[4]

In 2023,Team Jumbo–Visma ridersPrimož Roglič,Jonas Vingegaard andSepp Kuss won theGiro,Tour andVuelta respectively, making the team the first to win all three Grand Tours in a single calendar year.[5]

Competitions

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The main competition is the individualgeneral classification, decided on aggregate time (sometimes after allowance of time bonuses). There are also classifications for teams andyoung riders, and based onclimbing andsprinting points, and other minor competitions. Five riders have won three individual classifications open to all riders (general, mountains, young and points classifications) in the same race:Eddy Merckx in the1968 Giro d'Italia and1969 Tour de France and1973 Vuelta a España,Tony Rominger in the1993 Vuelta a España,Laurent Jalabert in the1995 Vuelta a España,Marco Pantani in the1998 Giro d'Italia, andTadej Pogačar in the2020 Tour de France and2021 Tour de France.

Riders

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It is rare for cyclists to ride all grand tours in the same year; in 2004, 474 cyclists started in at least one of the grand tours, 68 of them rode two Grand Tours and only two cyclists started in all three grand tours.[6] It is not unusual for sprinters to start each of the Grand Tours and aim for stage wins before the most difficult stages occur.Alessandro Petacchi andMark Cavendish started all three Grand Tours in 2010 and 2011, respectively, as did some of their preferred support riders. For both riders in both years, only the Tour de France was ridden to its conclusion.

Over the years, 36 riders have completed all three Grand Tours in one year:Adam Hansen did so six years in a row. The only riders to have finished in the top 10 in each of the three tours during the same year areRaphaël Géminiani in 1955 andGastone Nencini in 1957. In 2023Sepp Kuss became the first rider since Nencini to start and finish all three tours in one year, while winning one of them - in Kuss' case the2023 Vuelta a España.

Riders from the same country winning all three Grand Tours in a single year has happened only on four occasions. It first occurred in 1964 with French ridersJacques Anquetil andRaymond Poulidor, with the second occurrence in 2008 with Spanish ridersAlberto Contador andCarlos Sastre. 2018 marked the only time three different riders from the same country won all three Tours, these being British ridersChris Froome,Geraint Thomas andSimon Yates. In 2024 Slovenian riders Tadej Pogačar (winning the Giro and the Tour) and Primož Roglič (winning the Vuelta) repeated the accomplishments of the aforementioned French, Spanish and British riders.

Women's Grand Tour events

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As of 2024[update], no three week races currently exist on thewomen's road cycling circuit. Historically, women have participated in three week long stages races, with variouswomen's Tour de France events taking place since 1984.[7][8] In the contemporaryUCI Women's World Tour, theGiro d'Italia Women (first held in 1988), theTour de France Femmes (first held in 2022) and theVuelta Femenina (started in 2015, gaining its current name in 2023) are sometimes considered to be equivalent races for women – taking place over shorter, smaller routes around a week in length.[9][10]The Vuelta Femenina takes place in May, the Giro d'Italia Women is generally run in late June / early July and the Tour de France Femmes is held in late July following the men's Tour de France.

Some media and teams have referred to these women's events as Grand Tours, as they are the biggest events in the women's calendar.[11][10][12] However, they are not three week stage races, they do not have a special status in the rules and regulations of cycling (such as more points in the UCI Women's World Tour, or allowing an increased number of stages),[13][14] and some have argued that the races need to visit high mountains (such as theAlps) or contain time trial stages to be considered an equivalent event.[11][15]

Campaign groups such asLe Tour Entier andThe Cyclists' Alliance continue to push organisers and the UCI to allow for longer stage races for women,[14] as well as to improve the quality and economic stability of the women's peloton to allow for three week long races in future.[15][16]

From 2026, the UCI will award more ranking points to Giro d'Italia Women, Tour de France Femmes and the Vuelta Femenina compared to other races in the UCI Women's World Tour.[17][18]

General Classification winners

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Main articles:General classification andList of Grand Tour general classification winners

Wins per year

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Legend
Rider won 3 Grand Tours in the same year
Rider won 2 Grand Tours in the same year
Flag icon key:List of National Flags
YearGiro d'ItaliaTour de FranceVuelta a España
1903started in 1909FranceMaurice Garin(1/1)started in 1935
1904FranceHenri Cornet(1/1)
1905FranceLouis Trousselier(1/1)
1906FranceRené Pottier(1/1)
1907FranceLucien Petit-Breton(1/2)
1908FranceLucien Petit-Breton(2/2)
1909ItalyLuigi Ganna(1/1)LuxembourgFrançois Faber(1/1)
1910ItalyCarlo Galetti(1/3)FranceOctave Lapize(1/1)
1911ItalyCarlo Galetti(2/3)FranceGustave Garrigou(1/1)
1912ItalyTeam Atala(Carlo Galetti (3/3),
Giovanni Micheletto (1/1) &Eberardo Pavesi (1/1))
BelgiumOdile Defraye(1/1)
1913ItalyCarlo Oriani(1/1)BelgiumPhilippe Thys(1/3)
1914ItalyAlfonso Calzolari(1/1)BelgiumPhilippe Thys(2/3)
1915Not contested during World War I
1916
1917
1918
1919ItalyCostante Girardengo(1/2)BelgiumFirmin Lambot(1/2)
1920ItalyGaetano Belloni(1/1)BelgiumPhilippe Thys(3/3)
1921ItalyGiovanni Brunero(1/3)BelgiumLéon Scieur(1/1)
1922ItalyGiovanni Brunero(2/3)BelgiumFirmin Lambot(2/2)
1923ItalyCostante Girardengo(2/2)FranceHenri Pélissier(1/1)
1924ItalyGiuseppe Enrici(1/1)ItalyOttavio Bottecchia(1/2)
1925ItalyAlfredo Binda(1/5)ItalyOttavio Bottecchia(2/2)
1926ItalyGiovanni Brunero(3/3)BelgiumLucien Buysse(1/1)
1927ItalyAlfredo Binda(2/5)LuxembourgNicolas Frantz(1/2)
1928ItalyAlfredo Binda(3/5)LuxembourgNicolas Frantz(2/2)
1929ItalyAlfredo Binda(4/5)BelgiumMaurice De Waele(1/1)
1930ItalyLuigi Marchisio(1/1)FranceAndré Leducq(1/2)
1931ItalyFrancesco Camusso(1/1)FranceAntonin Magne(1/2)
1932ItalyAntonio Pesenti(1/1)FranceAndré Leducq(2/2)
1933ItalyAlfredo Binda(5/5)FranceGeorges Speicher(1/1)
1934ItalyLearco Guerra(1/1)FranceAntonin Magne(2/2)
1935ItalyVasco Bergamaschi(1/1)BelgiumRomain Maes(1/1)BelgiumGustaaf Deloor(1/2)
1936ItalyGino Bartali(1/5)BelgiumSylvère Maes(1/2)BelgiumGustaaf Deloor(2/2)
1937ItalyGino Bartali(2/5)FranceRoger Lapébie(1/1)Not contested during theSpanish Civil War
1938ItalyGiovanni Valetti(1/2)ItalyGino Bartali(3/5)
1939ItalyGiovanni Valetti(2/2)BelgiumSylvère Maes(2/2)
1940ItalyFausto Coppi(1/7)Not contested during World War II
1941Not contested during World War IISpainJulián Berrendero(1/2)
1942SpainJulián Berrendero(2/2)
1943Not contested during World War II
1944
1945SpainDelio Rodríguez(1/1)
1946ItalyGino Bartali(4/5)SpainDalmacio Langarica(1/1)
1947ItalyFausto Coppi(2/7)FranceJean Robic(1/1)BelgiumEdward Van Dijck(1/1)
1948ItalyFiorenzo Magni(1/3)ItalyGino Bartali(5/5)SpainBernardo Ruiz(1/1)
1949ItalyFausto Coppi(3/7)ItalyFausto Coppi(4/7)Not contested for lack of interest
1950SwitzerlandHugo Koblet(1/2)SwitzerlandFerdinand Kübler(1/1)SpainEmilio Rodríguez(1/1)
1951ItalyFiorenzo Magni(2/3)SwitzerlandHugo Koblet(2/2)Not contested for lack of interest
1952ItalyFausto Coppi(5/7)ItalyFausto Coppi(6/7)
1953ItalyFausto Coppi(7/7)FranceLouison Bobet(1/3)
1954SwitzerlandCarlo Clerici(1/1)FranceLouison Bobet(2/3)
1955ItalyFiorenzo Magni(3/3)FranceLouison Bobet(3/3)FranceJean Dotto(1/1)
1956LuxembourgCharly Gaul(1/3)FranceRoger Walkowiak(1/1)ItalyAngelo Conterno(1/1)
1957ItalyGastone Nencini(1/2)FranceJacques Anquetil(1/8)SpainJesús Loroño(1/1)
1958ItalyErcole Baldini(1/1)LuxembourgCharly Gaul(2/3)FranceJean Stablinski(1/1)
1959LuxembourgCharly Gaul(3/3)SpainFederico Bahamontes(1/1)SpainAntonio Suárez(1/1)
1960FranceJacques Anquetil(2/8)ItalyGastone Nencini(2/2)BelgiumFrans De Mulder(1/1)
1961ItalyArnaldo Pambianco(1/1)FranceJacques Anquetil(3/8)SpainAngelino Soler(1/1)
1962ItalyFranco Balmamion(1/2)FranceJacques Anquetil(4/8)GermanyRudi Altig(1/1)
1963ItalyFranco Balmamion(2/2)FranceJacques Anquetil(6/8)FranceJacques Anquetil(5/8)
1964FranceJacques Anquetil(7/8)FranceJacques Anquetil(8/8)FranceRaymond Poulidor(1/1)
1965ItalyVittorio Adorni(1/1)ItalyFelice Gimondi(1/5)GermanyRolf Wolfshohl(1/1)
1966ItalyGianni Motta(1/1)FranceLucien Aimar(1/1)SpainFrancisco Gabica(1/1)
1967ItalyFelice Gimondi(2/5)FranceRoger Pingeon(1/2)NetherlandsJan Janssen(1/2)
1968BelgiumEddy Merckx(1/11)NetherlandsJan Janssen(2/2)ItalyFelice Gimondi(3/5)
1969ItalyFelice Gimondi(4/5)BelgiumEddy Merckx(2/11)FranceRoger Pingeon(2/2)
1970BelgiumEddy Merckx(3/11)BelgiumEddy Merckx(4/11)SpainLuis Ocaña(1/2)
1971SwedenGösta Pettersson(1/1)BelgiumEddy Merckx(5/11)BelgiumFerdinand Bracke(1/1)
1972BelgiumEddy Merckx(6/11)BelgiumEddy Merckx(7/11)SpainJosé Manuel Fuente(1/2)
1973BelgiumEddy Merckx(9/11)SpainLuis Ocaña(2/2)BelgiumEddy Merckx(8/11)
1974BelgiumEddy Merckx(10/11)BelgiumEddy Merckx(11/11)SpainJosé Manuel Fuente(2/2)
1975ItalyFausto Bertoglio(1/1)FranceBernard Thévenet(1/2)SpainAgustín Tamames(1/1)
1976ItalyFelice Gimondi(5/5)BelgiumLucien Van Impe(1/1)SpainJosé Pesarrodona(1/1)
1977BelgiumMichel Pollentier(1/1)FranceBernard Thévenet(2/2)BelgiumFreddy Maertens(1/1)
1978BelgiumJohan De Muynck(1/1)FranceBernard Hinault(2/10)FranceBernard Hinault(1/10)
1979ItalyGiuseppe Saronni(1/2)FranceBernard Hinault(3/10)NetherlandsJoop Zoetemelk(1/2)
1980FranceBernard Hinault(4/10)NetherlandsJoop Zoetemelk(2/2)SpainFaustino Rupérez(1/1)
1981ItalyGiovanni Battaglin(2/2)FranceBernard Hinault(5/10)ItalyGiovanni Battaglin(1/2)
1982FranceBernard Hinault(6/10)FranceBernard Hinault(7/10)SpainMarino Lejarreta(1/1)
1983ItalyGiuseppe Saronni(2/2)FranceLaurent Fignon(1/3)FranceBernard Hinault(8/10)
1984ItalyFrancesco Moser(1/1)FranceLaurent Fignon(2/3)FranceÉric Caritoux(1/1)
1985FranceBernard Hinault(9/10)FranceBernard Hinault(10/10)SpainPedro Delgado(1/3)
1986ItalyRoberto Visentini(1/1)United StatesGreg LeMond(1/3)SpainÁlvaro Pino(1/1)
1987Republic of IrelandStephen Roche(1/2)Republic of IrelandStephen Roche(2/2)ColombiaLuis Herrera(1/1)
1988United StatesAndrew Hampsten(1/1)SpainPedro Delgado(2/3)Republic of IrelandSean Kelly(1/1)
1989FranceLaurent Fignon(3/3)United StatesGreg LeMond(2/3)SpainPedro Delgado(3/3)
1990ItalyGianni Bugno(1/1)United StatesGreg LeMond(3/3)ItalyMarco Giovannetti(1/1)
1991ItalyFranco Chioccioli(1/1)SpainMiguel Induráin(1/7)SpainMelcior Mauri(1/1)
1992SpainMiguel Induráin(2/7)SpainMiguel Induráin(3/7)SwitzerlandTony Rominger(1/4)
1993SpainMiguel Induráin(4/7)SpainMiguel Induráin(5/7)SwitzerlandTony Rominger(2/4)
1994RussiaEugeni Berzin(1/1)SpainMiguel Induráin(6/7)SwitzerlandTony Rominger(3/4)
1995SwitzerlandTony Rominger(4/4)SpainMiguel Induráin(7/7)FranceLaurent Jalabert(1/1)
1996RussiaPavel Tonkov(1/1)DenmarkBjarne Riis(1/1)SwitzerlandAlex Zülle(1/2)
1997ItalyIvan Gotti(1/2)GermanyJan Ullrich(1/2)SwitzerlandAlex Zülle(2/2)
1998ItalyMarco Pantani(1/2)ItalyMarco Pantani(2/2)SpainAbraham Olano(1/1)
1999ItalyIvan Gotti(2/2)No winner[A]GermanyJan Ullrich(2/2)
2000ItalyStefano Garzelli(1/1)No winner[A]SpainRoberto Heras(1/4)
2001ItalyGilberto Simoni(1/2)No winner[A]SpainÁngel Casero(1/1)
2002ItalyPaolo Savoldelli(1/2)No winner[A]SpainAitor González(1/1)
2003ItalyGilberto Simoni(2/2)No winner[A]SpainRoberto Heras(2/4)
2004ItalyDamiano Cunego(1/1)No winner[A]SpainRoberto Heras(3/4)
2005ItalyPaolo Savoldelli(2/2)No winner[A]SpainRoberto Heras(4/4)
2006ItalyIvan Basso(1/2)SpainÓscar Pereiro(1/1)[19]KazakhstanAlexander Vinokourov(1/1)
2007ItalyDanilo Di Luca(1/1)SpainAlberto Contador(1/7)RussiaDenis Menchov(1/2)
2008SpainAlberto Contador(2/7)SpainCarlos Sastre(1/1)SpainAlberto Contador(3/7)
2009RussiaDenis Menchov(2/2)SpainAlberto Contador(4/7)SpainAlejandro Valverde(1/1)
2010ItalyIvan Basso(2/2)LuxembourgAndy Schleck(1/1)ItalyVincenzo Nibali(1/4)
2011ItalyMichele Scarponi(1/1)AustraliaCadel Evans(1/1)United KingdomChris Froome(1/7)[19]
2012CanadaRyder Hesjedal(1/1)United KingdomBradley Wiggins(1/1)SpainAlberto Contador(5/7)
2013ItalyVincenzo Nibali(2/4)United KingdomChris Froome(2/7)United StatesChris Horner(1/1)
2014ColombiaNairo Quintana(1/2)ItalyVincenzo Nibali(3/4)SpainAlberto Contador(6/7)
2015SpainAlberto Contador(7/7)United KingdomChris Froome(3/7)ItalyFabio Aru(1/1)
2016ItalyVincenzo Nibali(4/4)United KingdomChris Froome(4/7)ColombiaNairo Quintana(2/2)
2017NetherlandsTom Dumoulin(1/1)United KingdomChris Froome(5/7)United KingdomChris Froome(6/7)
2018United KingdomChris Froome(7/7)United KingdomGeraint Thomas(1/1)United KingdomSimon Yates(1/2)
2019EcuadorRichard Carapaz(1/1)ColombiaEgan Bernal(1/2)SloveniaPrimož Roglič(1/5)
2020United KingdomTao Geoghegan Hart(1/1)SloveniaTadej Pogačar(1/5)SloveniaPrimož Roglič(2/5)
2021ColombiaEgan Bernal(2/2)SloveniaTadej Pogačar(2/5)SloveniaPrimož Roglič(3/5)
2022AustraliaJai Hindley(1/1)DenmarkJonas Vingegaard(1/3)BelgiumRemco Evenepoel(1/1)
2023SloveniaPrimož Roglič(4/5)DenmarkJonas Vingegaard(2/3)United StatesSepp Kuss(1/1)
2024SloveniaTadej Pogačar(3/5)SloveniaTadej Pogačar(4/5)SloveniaPrimož Roglič(5/5)
2025United KingdomSimon Yates(2/2)SloveniaTadej Pogačar(5/5)DenmarkJonas Vingegaard(3/3)

A. abcdefgLance Armstrong was declared the winner of seven consecutive Tours from 1999 to 2005. However, on 22 October 2012, he wasstripped of all his titles by the UCI for his use ofperformance-enhancing drugs. The organizers of the Tour de France announced that the winner's slot would remain empty in the record books, rather than transfer the win to the second-place finishers each year.[20]

Wins per rider

[edit]
RankRiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
1BelgiumEddy Merckx115 (1968,1970,1972,1973,1974)5 (1969,1970,1971,1972,1974)1 (1973)
2FranceBernard Hinault103 (1980,1982,1985)5 (1978,1979,1981,1982,1985)2 (1978,1983)
3FranceJacques Anquetil82 (1960,1964)5 (1957,1961,1962,1963,1964)1 (1963)
4ItalyFausto Coppi75 (1940,1947,1949,1952,1953)2 (1949,1952)
SpainMiguel Indurain72 (1992,1993)5 (1991,1992,1993,1994,1995)
SpainAlberto Contador72 (2008,2015)2 (2007,2009)3 (2008,2012,2014)
United KingdomChris Froome71 (2018)4 (2013,2015,2016,2017)2 (2011,2017)
8ItalyAlfredo Binda55 (1925,1927,1928,1929,1933)
ItalyGino Bartali53 (1936,1937,1946)2 (1938,1948)
ItalyFelice Gimondi53 (1967,1969,1976)1 (1965)1 (1968)
SloveniaPrimož Roglič51 (2023)4 (2019,2020,2021,2024)
SloveniaTadej Pogačar51 (2024)4 (2020,2021,2024,2025)
  • Active riders marked in bold.

Wins by country

[edit]

Up to the end of World War II, all Grand Tour wins were shared amongst just 5 nations - the three home countries France, Italy and Spain, and Belgium and Luxembourg. Forty years later, by 1985, only four more countries - all still continental Western European - could boast of having a Grand Tour winner - Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, and Sweden. Since then riders from a further 11 countries have won at least one Grand Tour bringing the total to 20 Grand Tour winning countries across four continents (Europe, North America, South America and Oceania), as at 2025.

  • LuxembourgerFrancois Faber became the first non-home nation rider to win a Grand Tour by winning the 7th edition of theTour de France in 1909, however it was not until the33rd Giro that a non-Italian won the Giro when the SwissHugo Koblet won in 1950. The BelgianGustaaf Deloor won thefirst edition of the Vuelta in 1935.
  • SwedeGösta Pettersson won the1971 Giro d'Italia and hence was the first Scandinavian to win a Grand Tour. The year before in his first year as a professional, at age 29, he was on the podium of theTour de France. He didn't win a stage in either of his Grand Tour overall podiums. His only Grand Tour stage win came when he beat Eddy Merckx in the sprint inStage 7 of the 1972 Giro.
  • AmericanGreg Lemond won the1986 Tour de France to become the first non-European Grand Tour winner. Lemond was on Grand Tour podiums 6 times (5 in Tours de France) from the 10 Grand Tours he finished. He had started Grand Tours 16 times between 1983 and 1994. He won 5 Tour stages and one in the Giro.
  • IrishmanStephen Roche won the1987 Giro -Tour double in the year he became the first British Isles Grand Tour winner. By becoming the first Irishman to win theWorld Championship road race that same year he became the second everTriple Crown winner.
  • ColombianLuis Herrera won theVuelta in the same year to become the first South American Grand Tour winner. Herrera "instantly became a national hero."[21]
  • RussianEvgeni Berzin won the1994 Giro and so was the first Eastern European Grand Tour winner. Berzin's first year as a professional was 1993, two years after the break up of theSoviet Union.
  • AustralianCadel Evans won the2011 Tour de France becoming the first Oceanian, and first from the southern hemisphere, Grand Tour winner. He was 34 years old. Evans podiumed 5 times across all three Grand Tours from his 18 starts between 2002 and 2014. He finished all those he started bar one and won 3 Grand Tour stages.
Grand Tour general classification wins by country
CountryGiroTourVueltaTotal1st win
 Italy69106851909
 France6369511903
 Spain41232481941
 Belgium7188331912
 Great Britain363122011
  Switzerland325101950
 Slovenia244102019
 Luxembourg25071909
 United States13261986
 Netherlands12251967
 Colombia21251987
 Germany01341962
 Russia30141994
 Denmark03142022
 Ireland11131987
 Australia11022011
 Sweden10011971
 Canada10012012
 Ecuador10012019
 Kazakhstan00112006

All three wins in the same year by one country

[edit]
YearCountryGiroTourVuelta
1964FranceFranceJacques AnquetilFranceJacques AnquetilFranceRaymond Poulidor
2008SpainSpainAlberto ContadorSpainCarlos SastreSpainAlberto Contador
2018United KingdomUnited KingdomChris FroomeUnited KingdomGeraint ThomasUnited KingdomSimon Yates
2024SloveniaSloveniaTadej PogačarSloveniaTadej PogačarSloveniaPrimož Roglič

All three wins in the same year by a home rider

[edit]
YearGiroTourVuelta
1957ItalyGastone NenciniFranceJacques AnquetilSpainJesús Loroño
1961ItalyArnaldo PambiancoFranceJacques AnquetilSpainAngelino Soler
1966ItalyGianni MottaFranceLucien AimarSpainFrancisco Gabica
1975ItalyFausto BertoglioFranceBernard ThévenetSpainAgustín Tamames

Winners of all three Grand Tours

[edit]

Seven cyclists have won all three of the Grand Tours during their career:[22]

RiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
FranceJacques Anquetil82 (1960,1964)5 (1957,1961,1962,1963,1964)1 (1963)
ItalyFelice Gimondi53 (1967,1969,1976)1 (1965)1 (1968)
BelgiumEddy Merckx115 (1968,1970,1972,1973,1974)5 (1969,1970,1971,1972,1974)1 (1973)
FranceBernard Hinault103 (1980,1982,1985)5 (1978,1979,1981,1982,1985)2 (1978,1983)
SpainAlberto Contador72 (2008,2015)2 (2007,2009)3 (2008,2012,2014)
ItalyVincenzo Nibali42 (2013,2016)1 (2014)1 (2010)
United KingdomChris Froome71 (2018)4 (2013,2015,2016,2017)2 (2011,2017)

Hinault and Contador are the only cyclists to have won each Grand Tour at least twice.

Winners of three or more consecutive Grand Tours

[edit]

Winners of multiple Grand Tours in a single year

[edit]

No rider has won all three Grand Tours in a single year in any classification (general, points, mountain, young rider). Few riders have evenfinished all three in a single year; of those who have, two finished in the top ten in each:Raphaël Géminiani (4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta in 1955) andGastone Nencini (1st, 6th and 9th in 1957).

Eleven riders have achieved a double by winning two grand tours in the same calendar year.[22]

Giro d'Italia andTour de France
1949ItalyFausto Coppi
1952ItalyFausto Coppi
1964FranceJacques Anquetil
1970BelgiumEddy Merckx
1972BelgiumEddy Merckx
1974BelgiumEddy Merckx
1982FranceBernard Hinault
1985FranceBernard Hinault
1987Republic of IrelandStephen Roche
1992SpainMiguel Induráin
1993SpainMiguel Induráin
1998ItalyMarco Pantani
2024SloveniaTadej Pogacar
Tour de France andVuelta a España
1963FranceJacques Anquetil
1978FranceBernard Hinault
2017United KingdomChris Froome
Giro d'Italia andVuelta a España
1973BelgiumEddy Merckx
1981ItalyGiovanni Battaglin
2008SpainAlberto Contador

Of the above eleven, Pantani, Roche and Battaglin's doubles were their only Grand Tour victories in their careers.

Merckx, Roche and Pogacar also won themen's road race at the World Championship in the same year as their Giro-Tour double to complete theTriple Crown of Cycling.

Smallest margin between 1st and 2nd placed rider

[edit]

The margins between the winner of a Grand Tour and the runner-up are often narrow, and rarely larger than a few minutes.

As of 2021, there have been 54 Grand Tours with a winning margin less than one minute. The smallest margins are as follows:

RankWinnerTimeRunner-upMarginRace
1FranceÉric Caritoux90h 08' 03""SpainAlberto Fernández+00h 00' 06"Vuelta a España (1984)
2United StatesGreg LeMond87h 38' 35"FranceLaurent Fignon+00h 00' 08"Tour de France (1989)
3SpainJosé Manuel Fuente86h 48' 18"PortugalJoaquim Agostinho+00h 00' 11"Vuelta a España (1974)
ItalyFiorenzo Magni124h 51' 52"ItalyEzio CecchiGiro d'Italia (1948)
5BelgiumEddy Merckx113h 08' 13"ItalyGianbattista Baronchelli+00h 00' 12"Giro d'Italia (1974)
6ItalyAngelo Conterno105h 37' 52"SpainJesús Loroño+00h 00' 13"Vuelta a España (1956)
ItalyFiorenzo Magni108h 56' 12"ItalyFausto CoppiGiro d'Italia (1955)
8SpainAugustín Tamames88h 00" 56'SpainDomingo Perurena+00h 00' 14"Vuelta a España (1975)
SloveniaPrimož Roglič85h 29" 02'United KingdomGeraint ThomasGiro d'Italia (2023)
10CanadaRyder Hesjedal91h 39' 02"SpainJoaquim Rodríguez+00h 00' 16"Giro d'Italia (2012)

The biggest winning margin in a Grand Tour was 2h 59' 21" inMaurice Garin's win at the first Tour de France in1903. The biggest margin in the history of Giro d'Italia was in1914 whenAlfonso Calzolari won by 1h 57' 26", and the biggest margin in the history of Vuelta a España was in1945 whenDelio Rodríguez finished 30' 08" clear.

Days leading classification

[edit]

In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). "Days" column gives the number of times the cyclist was a classification leader at the end of the day. Numbers in brackets include split stages.

after the end of2025 Vuelta a España

Legend
Current records
Rider was leading in all Grand Tours
RankRiderDaysLeading spanGiroTourVuelta
1BelgiumEddy Merckx182(200)1968–197576(78)97(111)9(11)
2FranceBernard Hinault121(125)1978–19863175(79)15
3FranceJacques Anquetil108(110)1957–19674251(52)15(16)
4SpainMiguel Induráin931985–199529604
5United KingdomChris Froome892011–201835927
6SloveniaTadej Pogačar742020–202520540
7SwitzerlandAlex Zülle641992–200012448
8ItalyFrancesco Moser63(66)1975–198550(52)6(7)7
9ItalyGino Bartali62(73)1936–194942(50)20(23)0
SloveniaPrimož Roglič622019–202591142
11ItalyAlfredo Binda611925–19336100
12SpainAlberto Contador602007–2015231126

Sixteen other cyclists have led the overall standings in all three Grand Tours during their careers. No rider has done so in a single season.

Tadej Pogačar amassed most Grand Tour days at the top of the classification in a single calendar year - 39 in 2024.

Points classification winners

[edit]
Main articles:Points classification andList of Grand Tour points classification winners

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by five riders –Djamolidine Abdoujaparov,Mark Cavendish,Laurent Jalabert,Eddy Merckx andAlessandro Petacchi.

RankRiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
1GermanyErik Zabel906 (1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001)3 (2002,2003,2004)
2Republic of IrelandSean Kelly804 (1982,1983,1985,1989)4 (1980,1985,1986,1988)
SlovakiaPeter Sagan81 (2021)7 (2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2018,2019)0
4FranceLaurent Jalabert71 (1999)2 (1992,1995)4 (1994,1995,1996,1997)
5BelgiumEddy Merckx62 (1968,1973)3 (1969,1971,1972)1 (1973)

Mountains classification winners

[edit]
Main articles:King of the Mountains andList of Grand Tour mountains classification winners

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by two riders –Federico Bahamontes andLuis Herrera.

RankRiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
1ItalyGino Bartali97 (1935,1936,1937,1939,1940,1946,1947)2 (1938,1948)0
SpainFederico Bahamontes91 (1956)6 (1954,1958,1959,1962,1963,1964)2 (1957,1958)
3BelgiumLucien Van Impe82 (1982,1983)6 (1971,1972,1975,1977,1981,1983)0
4FranceRichard Virenque707 (1994,1995,1996,1997,1999,2003,2004)0
5SpainJulio Jiménez603 (1965,1966,1967)3 (1963,1964,1965)

Young rider classification winners

[edit]
Main article:Young rider classification

The Tour/Giro double has been achieved by three riders –Egan Bernal,Nairo Quintana andAndy Schleck. The Giro/Vuelta double has been achieved by one rider –Miguel Ángel López. The Tour/Vuelta double has been achieved by two riders –Tadej Pogačar andRemco Evenepoel.

RankRiderTotalGiroTourVuelta
1SloveniaTadej Pogačar504 (2020,2021,2022,2023)1 (2019)
2LuxembourgAndy Schleck41 (2007)3 (2008,2009,2010)0
3GermanyJan Ullrich303 (1996,1997,1998)0
ColombiaNairo Quintana31 (2014)2 (2013,2015)0
ColombiaMiguel Ángel López32 (2018,2019)01 (2017)

Grand Tour stage wins

[edit]

Stage wins by rider

[edit]
See also:List of riders with stage wins at all three cycling Grand Tours

Three cyclists have won stages in all three of the Grand Tours in the same season:Miguel Poblet in 1956,Pierino Baffi in 1958 andAlessandro Petacchi in 2003.[23] The rider with the most Grand Tour stage wins in one season isFreddy Maertens who won 20 stages in 1977: 13 in theVuelta a España and 7 in theGiro d'Italia.

Cyclists whose names are inbold are still active.
This list is complete up to and including the2025 Vuelta a España.[24]
RankRiderTotalGiroTourVueltaYears
1BelgiumEddy Merckx6424a3461967–1975
2ItalyMario Cipollini57421231989–2003
3United KingdomMark Cavendish55173532008–2024
4ItalyAlessandro Petacchi48226202000–2011
5ItalyAlfredo Binda4341201925–1933
6FranceBernard Hinault4162871978–1986
7ItalyLearco Guerra3931801930–1937
SpainDelio Rodríguez3900391941–1947
9BelgiumRik Van Looy37127181958–1969
10BelgiumFreddy Maertens35715131976–1981
11ItalyFausto Coppi3122901940–1955
12ItalyCostante Girardengo3030001913–1926
SloveniaTadej Pogačar3062132019–2025
14ItalyGino Bartali29171201935–1950
15ItalyMarino Basso2715661966–1977
ItalyFrancesco Moser2723221973–1986
17ItalyRaffaele Di Paco26151101930–1938
SpainMiguel Poblet2620331955–1961
ItalyGiuseppe Saronni2624021978–1985
20ItalyFranco Bitossi2521401964–1975
ItalyGuido Bontempi25165b41981–1993
FranceLaurent Jalabert2534181992–2001
FranceAndré Leducq2502501927–1938
BelgiumRik Van Steenbergen2515461949–1957
25BelgiumRoger De Vlaeminck2422111970–1984
AustraliaRobbie McEwen24121201999–2007
27FranceJacques Anquetil2361611957–1964
FranceAndré Darrigade2312201953–1964
29GermanyAndré Greipel2271142008–2017
SloveniaPrimož Roglič2243152016–2024
NetherlandsJean Paul van Poppel224991986–1994
32LuxembourgCharly Gaul21111001955–1961
NetherlandsGerben Karstens2116141965–1976
Republic of IrelandSean Kelly2105161978–1988
SwitzerlandTony Rominger2153131988–1996
36FranceJean Alavoine2031701909–1923
LuxembourgNicolas Frantz2002001924–1929
ItalyGiuseppe Olmo2020001933–1937
GermanyErik Zabel2001281995–2007
40FranceFrançois Faber1901901908–1914
GermanyMarcel Kittel1941412011–2017
BelgiumPatrick Sercu1913601970–1977
43GermanyRudi Altig184861962–1969
ItalyNino Defilippis189721952–1964
ItalyAdolfo Leoni1817101938–1951
SlovakiaPeter Sagan1821242011–2021
47UzbekistanDjamolidine Abdoujaparov171971991–1996
SpainAlejandro Valverde1714122003–2019
49SwitzerlandUrs Freuler1615101981–1989
SpainMiguel Induráin1641201989–1995
FranceRené Le Grevès1601601933–1939
ItalyFiorenzo Magni166731948–1955
ItalyMarco Pantani168801994–2000
FranceCharles Pélissier1601601929–1935
BelgiumJasper Philipsen1601062020–2025

a Not counting the two-man team time trial Prologue win in1973 Giro.

b Not counting the TTT/ITT combined formatPreface win in1988 Tour.

Stage wins by country

[edit]

Before 1958, all Grand Tour stage winners had come from just 10 western European countries: France, Luxembourg, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland and Portugal. By 1973 the list of countries had expanded by just four more countries, all European (Great Britain, Ireland, Denmark and Sweden), to a total of 14. As of 2025, riders representing 42 countries, and all continents except Asia, have won stages in Grand Tours.

  • DaneOle Ritter became the first Scandinavian stage winner when he won the 45km (28mi) long Stage 16 ITT in the1967 Giro. A year later he broke thehour record in Mexico.
  • ColombianMartin Emilio Rodriguez was the first Grand Tour stage winner from the Americas, and first South American, when in the flat Stage 15 of the1973 Giro he attacked with 4km to go to beat the chasing peloton by 3 seconds.[26]
  • AustralianDonald Allan became the first Grand Tour stage winner from a southern hemisphere nation in an upset win of Stage 17 of the1975 Vuelta in a bunch sprint in front of thousands of fans in a finish in a Bilbao football stadium.[27]
  • South AfricanAlan van Heerden became the first African to win a Grand Tour stage winning Stage 7 of the1979 Giro in a sprint win among a small breakaway. Van Heerden rode in the pro peloton 1979-1980 despite South Africans being banned from cycling from 1976 due to apartheid - how this happened "remains a mystery to this day".[28]
  • RussianVladimir Malakhov was the first eastern European Grand Tour stage winner, winning the final Stage 19 of the1985 Vuelta in a bunch sprint photo finish.
  • Greg Lemond of the United States became the first North American to win a Grand Tour stage when he won the penultimate Stage 20 46km long ITT of the1985 Tour de France, beating teammateBernard Hinault by 5 seconds. Hinault wonthat Tour overall by 1'42" with Lemond second, Lemond won the1986 Tour by 3'10" with Hinault second.

Number of Grand Tour Stage Wins by Country and by First Year Won

[edit]
Country#1st yr.
 Italy17661909
 France9281903
 Belgium9171909
 Spain8121929
 Netherlands3421936
 Germany2041932
 Switzerland1521936
 Great Britain1501958
 Australia1131975
 Colombia941973
 Luxembourg881908
 Denmark791967
 Slovenia622009
 Ireland541960
 United States531985
 Russia491993
 Norway381975
 Portugal311945
 Slovakia241994
 Poland171986
 Czech Republic162000
 Uzbekistan151992
 Ukraine151993
 Kazakhstan142000
 Soviet Union131985
 Sweden121972
 Ecuador112018
 Austria101931
 Estonia81998
 Canada81988
 Belarus62008
 South Africa61979
 Mexico61989
 Venezuela51990
 East Germany41990
 Latvia41993
 Lithuania42006
 Eritrea42022
 Argentina32007
 New Zealand21980
 Brazil11991
 Costa Rica12012
Stage Wins by Country by Year detailed table
YearItalyFranceBelgiumSpainNetherlandsGermanySwitzerlandUnited KingdomAustraliaColombiaLuxembourgDenmarkSloveniaRepublic of IrelandUnited StatesRussiaNorwayPortugalSlovakiaPolandCzech RepublicUzbekistanUkraineKazakhstanSoviet UnionSwedenEcuadorAustriaEstoniaCanadaBelarusSouth AfricaMexicoVenezuelaEast GermanyLatviaLithuaniaEritreaArgentinaNew ZealandBrazilCosta Rica
1903-5----1-----------------------------------
1904-5----1-----------------------------------
1905-11----------------------------------------
1906-13----------------------------------------
1907-15----------------------------------------
1908-10--------4-------------------------------
1909871-------6-------------------------------
19101012--------3-------------------------------
191111121-------2-------------------------------
19121085---------------------------------------
191310210-------2-------------------------------
1914874---2---2-------------------------------
191911112---1-----------------------------------
192012613---------------------------------------
19211159---------------------------------------
19221168---------------------------------------
192311122---------------------------------------
19241745-------2-------------------------------
19251718-------4-------------------------------
192613-12-------4-------------------------------
192715615-------3-------------------------------
192812134-------5-------------------------------
1929141091------2-------------------------------
193020133---------------------------------------
19311986------------------------3--------------
19321976--2------------------------------------
1933191011---------------------------------------
193419212---------------------------------------
19352515154-----------------------2--------------
1936231317121-1---2-------------------------------
1937269102-43---1-------------------------------
193825812-311---1-------------------------------
193919177-1-1---2-------------------------------
194020-----------------------------------------
1941---22--------------------------------------
194234-13--------------------------------------
1945---17-------------2------------------------
194619--202------------1------------------------
19473012417--3-----------------------------------
1948306916--------------------------------------
19492585---1---1-------------------------------
1950269517--6---2-------------------------------
1951207621-7---1-------------------------------
19522297-2-2---1-------------------------------
19532110216-3-----------------------------------
195412159-5-6-----------------------------------
19552912374-1---3-------------------------------
1956221310102-1---6-------------------------------
195716229111-----2-------------------------------
1958211211121--1--5-------------------------------
19591318913--31--4------1------------------------
196014141814--2---1--1----------------------------
1961111616131-----2------1------------------------
1962181512736-------1----------------------------
196321111692--------2----------------------------
1964161016136212----------------------------------
196525617114111----------------------------------
1966242814145-1--1-------------------------------
19671211151010414---1------------------------------
19681511191343-3----------------------------------
19692352212-1-4---1-----2------------------------
1970196271151----11------------------------------
1971196211010------1------------------------------
197210727159--------------------1----------------
19735834127--3-1-------1------------------------
197411930173--1---------2------------------------
197518326136--111------1-------------------------
1976133307125----1------1------------------------
197717930576----------1-------------------------
19781712157123-------1----------------------------
197913111761211------2--11-------2-----1----------
1980201168122-----1-7-----------1-------------1--
198122910139-3----1-1--3-------------------------
1982111413126-7-2----1-----------1----------------
1983201481351211--1-------------1----------------
198415161771161-1------21------------------------
198514710105-5--6-1-43--2------1-----------------
198614128154131-----33-12-1----1-----------------
198717124159111-4---52-11------------------------
1988155-1115233-2-2-22--1-1---------1------------
1989105481225313-3-13--2-3----1-------1---------
199019941071--23-1----1-------3-------114-------
199124711271-112-2------------7---------------1-
19922085118231-2---11------4--------------------
199320329219--2-3--121--1-61------------1------
19942012-43-72-2-3---3--4--31------------2------
1995218162781-1-2--12--1--12-------------------
199627721438--2-4---4-----12--1----------------
1997219-7491111-1---6----3-1--1----------------
19982624746611------4----1-1--2--1-------------
199922569361-11-----2------2-----1--1---1------
2000252314521113-----2----3--1------------------
2001174491912-4-1--11----2-------1--11---------
2002212115211153----121-----------1---2---------
2003272-1413-241-2--2-1-----11---------1--------
2004233213--1-51----321-----1-----1-------------
200520221221--72-2--221------2---1-----1--------
2006123112-8-16113---131----34------------1-----
200722239-52-3312--123--------------1------2---
2008195513-3161-11--322-------------1-----------
20098617173102-1111142------1-----11-----1--1--
201010938-1393-21--51211----1-1----1-----------
20118331125192-2--12-413---------1-1--2----1---
201285314-811121-1--21--3-1----1---------------1
201395241711252-1-221-21-2--1------1-----1-----
2014157-5214--75--1---2--3---------1------1-----
20151245104813421-1111-1111---------1-----------
201684744911113121--3--3---------1-------------
201778345613381-3-2-1-14---1---2--------------
20189826421844-1242-1-3-------1--1------------
2019865653-255-16221--1----1--2----1----------
20206852-31442-394--11111--1--2--1------------
2021859-612553-3912---11-------11-------------
20225410271-4631742------1-----3--1-1-----1----
20236310434-263-8612--2-1-------1-1------------
20245611521124--11521-----1-----2--1-------3----
20255310571-371-941--11--------1-----1---------
TOTAL17669289178123422041521501139488796254534938312417161515141312111088666544443211
ItalyFranceBelgiumSpainNetherlandsGermanySwitzerlandUnited KingdomAustraliaColombiaLuxembourgDenmarkSloveniaRepublic of IrelandUnited StatesRussiaNorwayPortugalSlovakiaPolandCzech RepublicUzbekistanUkraineKazakhstanSoviet UnionSwedenEcuadorAustriaEstoniaCanadaBelarusSouth AfricaMexicoVenezuelaEast GermanyLatviaLithuaniaEritreaArgentinaNew ZealandBrazilCosta Rica

Grand Tour finishers

[edit]

The rider who has finished most Grand Tours isMatteo Tosatto, with 28 across 20 years (12 Tours, 11 Giros and 5 Vueltas, 1997-2016). Tosatto also has the most participations with 34 (12 Tours, 13 Giros and 9 Vueltas).Adam Hansen has finished the most consecutive Grand Tours: 20 tours from2011 Vuelta a España till2018 Giro d'Italia.

Only 36 riders have finished all three Grand Tours in one season.Adam Hansen has done this six times consecutively.Marino Lejarreta completed every grand tour of the season for the 4th time in 1991. His record of 4 was not passed until Adam Hansen completed the Vuelta in 2016.Bernardo Ruiz was the first rider to ride every tour of a season on three occasions which he completed in 1957. BothEduardo Chozas andCarlos Sastre have accomplished the feat twice.[29][30]

Gastone Nencini (1957) andSepp Kuss (2023) are the only cyclists to both ride all three Grand Tours and win one in the same season. The best average finish was in the first year three Grand Tours were finished in one season, 1955, whenRaphaël Géminiani finished 4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta, respectively. Nencini's 1st, 6th and 9th is the only other time a rider has finished top 10 in all 3 Grand Tours in a year. InMarino Lejarreta's 4 years that he rode 12 Grand Tours, he finished in the top 10 in eight of them including top 5 five times.

Riders finishing all three Grand Tours in a season

[edit]
RiderYearFinalGC position
GiroTourVuelta
United StatesSepp Kuss202314121
BelgiumThomas De Gendt2019516056
AustraliaAdam Hansen (6)20179311395
SpainAlejandro Valverde20163612
AustraliaAdam Hansen (5)201668100110
FranceSylvain Chavanel2015365447
AustraliaAdam Hansen (4)20157711455
AustraliaAdam Hansen (3)2014736453
AustraliaAdam Hansen (2)2013727260
AustraliaAdam Hansen20129481123
GermanySebastian Lang20115611377
SpainCarlos Sastre (2)20108208
New ZealandJulian Dean2009136121132
ItalyMarzio Bruseghin200832710
GermanyErik Zabel2008804349
BelgiumMario Aerts2007207028
SpainCarlos Sastre20064344
ItalyGiovanni Lombardi200588118114
SpainJon Odriozola2001586983
ItalyMariano Piccoli1999385058
ItalyGuido Bontempi1992407562
AustraliaNeil Stephens1992577466
SpainEduardo Chozas (2)1991101111
ItalyMarco Giovannetti199183018
SpainMarino Lejarreta (4)19915533
SpainInaki Gaston1991236114
SpainAlberto Leanizbarrutia1991643944
Soviet UnionVladimir Poulnikov1991118866
ItalyValerio Tebaldi1991478987
SpainEduardo Chozas199011633
SpainMarino Lejarreta (3)19907555
SpainMarino Lejarreta (2)198910520
SpainLuis Javier Lukin1988328260
SpainMarino Lejarreta198741034
FrancePhilippe Poissonnier1985869066
SpainJosé Luis Uribezubia1971295027
SpainJose Manuel Fuente1971397254
SpainFederico Bahamontes19581786
ItalyPierino Baffi1958236337
ItalyMario Baroni1957745346
ItalyGastone Nencini1957169
SpainBernardo Ruiz (3)195755243
ItalyArrigo Padovan1956122619
SpainBernardo Ruiz (2)1956387031
SpainJosé Serra195626819
FranceRaphaël Géminiani1955463
SpainBernardo Ruiz1955282214
FranceLouis Caput1955685455

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"UCI Cycling regulations—Part 2: Road Races"(PDF). January 1, 2017. p. 64. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-07-12. Retrieved2017-07-06.
  2. ^ab"UCI Cycling regulations". p. 41. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-23. Retrieved2012-07-20.
  3. ^McMahon, Daniel."Tour de France, world's biggest annual sporting event, is an amazing race and breathtaking logistical feat".Business Insider.
  4. ^abWeislo, Laura."Relegation watch gets a new twist with Tour de France wildcard limitations".CyclingNews. Retrieved6 January 2025.
  5. ^"Kuss crowned Vuelta champion as Jumbo-Visma make history".france24.com. 17 September 2023.Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved18 May 2024.
  6. ^Riche, Antoine (19 March 2005)."Doubler deux Grands Tours revient à la mode" (in French). CyclisMag. Archived fromthe original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved11 November 2010.
  7. ^"Why is there no women's Tour de France?". BBC Sport. 16 July 2018. Retrieved2022-02-15.
  8. ^Macur, Juliet; Jaques, Monique (27 July 2022)."For Women's Cyclists, It's a Steep Climb to Tour Equality".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved1 August 2022.
  9. ^Rogers, Owen (2020-11-19)."Giro Rosa: fading glory".cyclingnews.com. Retrieved2022-08-04.
  10. ^abGoldman, Tom (22 July 2022)."After more than 30 years, a multiday women's Tour de France is back".NPR.org. Retrieved2022-08-04.After the Tour de France femmes avec Zwift announced its record $250,000 purse, another women's grand tour event, the Giro d'Italia Donne, matched the Tour's prize money amount.
  11. ^abFrattini, Kirsten; Price, Matilda (2022-08-02)."9 conclusions from historic 2022 Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift".cyclingnews.com. Retrieved2022-08-04.
  12. ^"All info on the 2022 Giro Donne, the first women's Grand Tour of the year for the Movistar Team | Movistar Team".Movistar Team. 2022-06-18. Retrieved2022-08-04.
  13. ^"UCI CYCLING REGULATIONS PART 2 ROAD RACES"(PDF).Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 April 2022. p. 59. Retrieved4 August 2022.Elite women world circuit The duration of events ... is limited to 6 days unless an exemption is made by the UCI Management Committee
  14. ^abFrattini, Kirsten (16 October 2021)."A closer look reveals the inequity at Tour de France Femmes".cyclingnews.com. Retrieved28 February 2022.
  15. ^abRogers, Owen (2022-07-31)."Seven woman teams a possibility at the 2023 Tour de France Femmes".cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved2022-08-01.
  16. ^Ostlere, Lawrence (22 July 2022)."Why the inaugural Tour de France Femmes 'changes everything'".The Independent. Retrieved23 July 2022.I think if you asked everyone in the peloton what's more important, the prize money or the TV coverage, I think most would say TV coverage.
  17. ^"Part II Road Races - Amendments to Regulations as from 20.10.2025"(PDF).Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 June 2025. p. 15. Retrieved20 June 2025.2.10.017 Points scale Women Elite
  18. ^Price, Matilda (2025-06-20)."UCI points update brings Women's WorldTour system in line with men's, designating women's Monuments and boosting Tour de France Femmes".Cyclingnews. Retrieved2025-06-20.
  19. ^abLater declared the legitimate winner
  20. ^"The History of Tour de France".letour.fr.
  21. ^"Cycling Revealed Timeline".www.cyclingrevealed.com. Retrieved2025-08-09.
  22. ^ab"Historical Results – The Grand Tours". Retrieved2012-07-20.
  23. ^"Petacchi equals Poblet and Baffi".cyclingnews.com. September 9, 2003.
  24. ^"Most stage wins".Pro Cycling Stats.
  25. ^"British riders' wins in the Grand Tours: From Robinson to Yates".Cycling Weekly. 2015-07-01. Retrieved2025-08-09.
  26. ^echoes1983 (2014-10-23)."Martin Emilio 'Cochise' Rodriguez Gutierrez".Le jour se lève (in French). Retrieved2025-08-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ^"The 12 Australian stage winners at the La Vuelta a España | AusCycling".auscycling.org.au. Retrieved2025-08-09.
  28. ^Steel, Classic (2023-03-22)."Racing under the radar: South Africa's apartheid era 'ghost riders' in the pelotons of European road cycling".Classic Steel and Vintage Cycling. Retrieved2025-08-09.
  29. ^L'impresa di Adam Hansen: completati Giro, Tour e Vuelta in un anno, Spazio Ciclismo, 9. sept. 2012
  30. ^"Tour Xtra: Tour Records".cvccbike.com.
Races
Tour de France
Giro d'Italia
Vuelta a España
GT winners
See also
Grand Tour teams and cyclists
Giro d'Italia
Tour de France
Vuelta a España
Giro d'Italia Women
Tour de France Femmes
La Vuelta Femenina
By year
Classifications
("jerseys")
Current


General classification 
(maglia rosa


Points classification 
(maglia ciclamino


Mountains classification 
(maglia azzurra


Team classification
(classifica a squadre)

Former
Last rider (maglia nera)
Intergiro classification (1989-2005) (maglia azzurra)
Combination classification (maglia azzurra)
Directors
  • 1903–1948:Armando Cougnet
  • 1949–1992:Vincenzo Torriani
  • 1993–2003: Carmine Castellano
  • 2004–2011: Angelo Zomegnan
  • 2012–2013: Michele Acquarone
  • 2014–present: Mauro Vegni
Lists and topics
By year
men
By year
women
Classifications
("Jerseys")
Current
Yellow jersey
General
(maillot jaune)
Green jersey
Points
(maillot vert)
Polka-dot jersey
Mountains
(maillot à pois)
White jersey
Young rider
(maillot blanc)
Jersey with yellow numbers
Team
(classement d'équipes)
Jersey with red numbers
Combativity
(prix de combativité)
Former
Multi-colored jersey Combination (maillot du combiné)
Red jersey Intermediate sprints (maillot rouge)
Directors
Men's
Women's
Finish locations
Lists
Additional topics
Related articles
By year
men
By year
women
Classifications
("jerseys")
Current

A green jersey
Points classification
(jersey verde)

A white jersey with blue polkadots
Mountains classification
(jersey puntos azules)

A white jersey with red numbers
Team classification
(clasificación por equipos)

A white jersey with yellow numbers
Combativity award
(premio de la combatividad)

Former
Lists and topics
Related articles
UCI Circuits
International Games
Championships
UCI cycling teams
Events
See also
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