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Grand Slam Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tennis tournament
Grand Slam Cup
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1990
Abolished1999
Editions10
LocationMunich, Germany
VenueOlympiahalle
CategoryGrand Slam Cup
SurfaceCarpet / indoors (1990–97)
Hard / indoors (1998–99)

TheGrand Slam Cup was atennis tournament held annually at theOlympiahalle inMunich, Germany from 1990 through 1999. The event was organized by theInternational Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year'sGrand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup.

History

[edit]

The tournament was created in 1990 and was played onindoor carpet courts. From 1990 to 1996, it was held in December but was moved to the middle of autumn from 1997 to 1999. From 1990 to 1997 the tournament was limited to male players. A women's Cup was added in 1998 and was held simultaneously with the men's Cup.

Throughout its existence, the Grand Slam Cup was famous for paying out the highest prize money of any tournament in tennis. The winner for the first three years of the Cup received U.S.$2 million in prize money, which dipped to $1.625 million in 1993, rose to $1.875 million in 1996 and back to $2 million in 1997 before falling to $1.3 million in 1998. If the Cup was won by a player who had also won a Grand Slam event that year they received a bonus of $1 million. Prize money for the winner of the two women's Cups was fixed at $800,000.

The Grand Slam Cup was not recognized by theAssociation of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and participants did not receive points in the ATP computer rankings nor have it credited as an official career title. Following the discontinuation of the Cup in 1999, the ATP decided to give the event retroactive recognition and added it to players' record of official titles. A compromise between the ITF and the ATP was announced on December 9, 1999 which merged the Cup with the ATP Tour World Championship, the ATP's year-end tournament also held annually in Germany, giving birth to theATP World Tour Finals, an official tour event.

A direct result of the merging of the two competitions can still be seen in the qualification rules for the ATP World Tour Finals, which included one notable difference from those of the prior ATP Tour World Championship. The Tour World Championship was meant to include the top eight players on the ATP computer rankings at the end of a season, even though this could mean the exclusion of a Grand Slam champion who had not been able to earn sufficient ranking points in the rest of the year. Present Finals rules ensure the participation of a Grand Slam champion who is unable to earn a top eight ranking at the end of the season and automatic qualification for the top seven players in the computer rankings. The eighth ranked player, however, qualifies only if all Grand Slam singles champions are among the top eight. Any Grand Slam event champion who is not in the top eight but is still in the top twenty is included to the detriment of the eighth ranked player. This situation occurred at the2004 Tennis Masters Cup, whereAndre Agassi, the No. 8 ranked player in the ATP Champions Race, was excluded from the event in favor ofGastón Gaudio, who had won that year'sFrench Open but was ranked tenth at the end of the year.

Pete Sampras was the most successful player at this event winning two titles out of three final appearances.

Qualification

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Qualification and seeding for the Grand Slam Cup were not related to the ATP computer rankings. Points were allocated to a player based on his Grand Slam performances, and after all four Grand Slam events had concluded the 16 players with the most points – 12 in 1998 and 1999 – qualified for the Cup. Grand Slam champions were not assured of a berth in the event.

Qualification points (Grand Slams tournaments only)
Grand Slam RoundWFSFQFR16R32R64R128
Points6004503001507540202

Format of play

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In the men's tournament the first two rounds of the Cup were the best of three sets while the semifinals and final were the best of five sets. There was no tie-break if a match went over the full distance.

In the women's tournament all rounds were best of three sets.

Finals

[edit]

Men

[edit]
YearChampionRunner-upScore
1990United StatesPete SamprasUnited StatesBrad Gilbert6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1991United StatesDavid WheatonUnited StatesMichael Chang7–5, 6–2, 6–4
1992GermanyMichael StichUnited StatesMichael Chang6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1993Czech RepublicPetr KordaGermanyMichael Stich2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5), 2–6, 11–9
1994SwedenMagnus LarssonUnited StatesPete Sampras7–6(8–6), 4–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1995CroatiaGoran IvaniševićUnited StatesTodd Martin7–6(7–4), 6–3, 6–4
1996GermanyBoris BeckerCroatiaGoran Ivanišević6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1997United StatesPete Sampras(2)AustraliaPatrick Rafter6–2, 6–4, 7–5
1998ChileMarcelo RíosUnited StatesAndre Agassi6–4, 2–6, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 6–3
1999United KingdomGreg RusedskiGermanyTommy Haas6–3, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–5)

Women

[edit]
YearChampionRunner-upScore
1998United StatesVenus WilliamsSwitzerlandPatty Schnyder6–2, 3–6, 6–2
1999United StatesSerena WilliamsUnited StatesVenus Williams6–1, 3–6, 6–3

Draws

[edit]

1990

[edit]

Date:[1] December 11 – December 16

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1SwedenStefan Edberg465
 United StatesMichael Chang647 United StatesMichael Chang776 
AltFranceHenri Leconte66 AltFranceHenri Leconte633 
7AustriaThomas Muster34  United StatesMichael Chang344  
4United StatesPete Sampras5674United StatesPete Sampras666  
 Soviet UnionAndrei Cherkasov7254United StatesPete Sampras77658
AltUnited StatesKevin Curren6367 5Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaGoran Ivanišević62776
5Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaGoran Ivanišević7779 4United StatesPete Sampras666  
6SwedenJonas Svensson634AltUnited StatesBrad Gilbert342  
AltUnited StatesBrad Gilbert266 United StatesAaron Krickstein7743
 United StatesAaron Krickstein66 AltUnited StatesBrad Gilbert6566
3EcuadorAndrés Gómez34 AltUnited StatesBrad Gilbert637926
8United StatesDavid Wheaton776568United StatesDavid Wheaton366764
 FranceYannick Noah627738United StatesDavid Wheaton677 
AltSwedenChristian Bergström40 2CzechoslovakiaIvan Lendl264 
2CzechoslovakiaIvan Lendl66 

1991

[edit]

Date:[2] December 10 – December 15

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
AltAustraliaTodd Woodbridge66 
AltUnited StatesAaron Krickstein33 AltAustraliaTodd Woodbridge466 
 NetherlandsPaul Haarhuis6237United StatesDavid Wheaton678 
7United StatesDavid Wheaton1667United StatesDavid Wheaton787877  
3GermanyMichael Stich66 3GermanyMichael Stich666663  
 CroatiaGoran Prpić43 3GermanyMichael Stich7106 
 PeruJaime Yzaga33 5FranceGuy Forget684 
5FranceGuy Forget66 7United StatesDavid Wheaton766  
6United StatesJimmy Connors644 United StatesMichael Chang524  
 SwitzerlandJakob Hlasek066 SwitzerlandJakob Hlasek673 
AltItalyCristiano Caratti41 4CzechoslovakiaIvan Lendl796 
4CzechoslovakiaIvan Lendl66 4CzechoslovakiaIvan Lendl664657
8United StatesPatrick McEnroe466 United StatesMichael Chang246779
 FranceThierry Champion6148United StatesPatrick McEnroe24 
 United StatesMichael Chang66  United StatesMichael Chang66 
2United StatesJim Courier42 

1992

[edit]

Date:[3] December 8 – December 13

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1SwedenStefan Edberg64776
 GermanyMichael Stich77648 GermanyMichael Stich777 
AltSpainEmilio Sánchez32 8NetherlandsRichard Krajicek645 
8NetherlandsRichard Krajicek66  GermanyMichael Stich7777377 
3United StatesPete Sampras66 4United StatesPete Sampras6365662 
 Commonwealth of Independent StatesAlexander Volkov34 3United StatesPete Sampras776 
 FranceHenri Leconte366 FranceHenri Leconte634 
5South AfricaWayne Ferreira630 GermanyMichael Stich666  
6United StatesJohn McEnroe66  United StatesMichael Chang232  
AltSwedenNicklas Kulti14 6United StatesJohn McEnroe642
 FranceGuy Forget54 4CroatiaGoran Ivanišević366
4CroatiaGoran Ivanišević76 4CroatiaGoran Ivanišević772463
7CzechoslovakiaPetr Korda276 United StatesMichael Chang636636
AltAustraliaWally Masur6547CzechoslovakiaPetr Korda34 
 United StatesMichael Chang66  United StatesMichael Chang66 
2United StatesAndre Agassi42 

1993

[edit]

Date:[4] December 7 – December 12

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1United StatesPete Sampras66 
 AustriaThomas Muster31 1United StatesPete Sampras796 
 United StatesMichael Chang647 United StatesMichael Chang673 
8AustraliaWally Masur2651United StatesPete Sampras663661011
3SpainSergi Bruguera66  CzechoslovakiaPetr Korda377371213
 SwedenMagnus Larsson34 3SpainSergi Bruguera604
 Czech RepublicPetr Korda66  Czech RepublicPetr Korda466
8RussiaAlexander Volkov23  CzechoslovakiaPetr Korda2677211
5GermanyMichael Stich66 5GermanyMichael Stich646569
AltUnited StatesMaliVai Washington31 5GermanyMichael Stich566
AltNew ZealandBrett Steven679 AltNew ZealandBrett Steven744
4FranceCédric Pioline467 5GermanyMichael Stich23666
7GermanyBoris Becker54 2SwedenStefan Edberg66331
 South AfricaWayne Ferreira76  South AfricaWayne Ferreira7710
AltUnited StatesTodd Martin32  SwedenStefan Edberg6566
2SwedenStefan Edberg66 

1994

[edit]

Date:[5] December 6 – December 11

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1United StatesPete Sampras66 
AltPeruJaime Yzaga24 1United StatesPete Sampras66 
 SpainAlberto Berasategui15 8United StatesMichael Chang43 
8United StatesMichael Chang67 1United StatesPete Sampras5666510
3GermanyBoris Becker5666CroatiaGoran Ivanišević734778
 South AfricaWayne Ferreira7433GermanyBoris Becker41 
 SwedenJonas Björkman42 6CroatiaGoran Ivanišević66 
6CroatiaGoran Ivanišević66 1United StatesPete Sampras666654 
5United StatesTodd Martin776  SwedenMagnus Larsson784776 
 Czech RepublicKarel Nováček654 5United StatesTodd Martin677 
AltUkraineAndriy Medvedev7404SpainSergi Bruguera465 
4SpainSergi Bruguera5665United StatesTodd Martin411  
7SwedenStefan Edberg4796 SwedenMagnus Larsson666  
 SwedenMagnus Larsson6678 SwedenMagnus Larsson616
 AustriaThomas Muster35 2United StatesAndre Agassi360
2United StatesAndre Agassi67 

1995

[edit]

Date:[6] December 5 – December 10

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1United StatesPete Sampras677 
 United StatesPatrick McEnroe161 1United StatesPete Sampras   
 Czech RepublicPetr Korda633 8CroatiaGoran Ivaniševićw/o  
8CroatiaGoran Ivanišević776 8CroatiaGoran Ivanišević79466 
4United StatesMichael Chang6103 6RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov67634 
 NetherlandsJacco Eltingh7126  NetherlandsJacco Eltingh632
 ItalyRenzo Furlan41 6RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov366
6RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov66 8CroatiaGoran Ivanišević7766  
5AustriaThomas Muster63619United StatesTodd Martin6434  
AltZimbabweByron Black7726AltZimbabweByron Black611 
AltFranceCédric Pioline17773GermanyBoris Becker776 
3GermanyBoris Becker66293GermanyBoris Becker73464 
10UkraineAndriy Medvedev6710 9United StatesTodd Martin56677 
 United StatesAaron Krickstein268 10UkraineAndriy Medvedev360r
 SpainSergi Bruguera624 9United StatesTodd Martin634
9United StatesTodd Martin776 

1996

[edit]

Date:[7] December 3 – December 8

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
11GermanyMichael Stich33 
AltUnited KingdomTim Henman66 AltUnited KingdomTim Henman776 
 United StatesMaliVai Washington66  United StatesMaliVai Washington633 
7NetherlandsRichard Krajicek12 AltUnited KingdomTim Henman6231  
4GermanyBoris Becker66 4GermanyBoris Becker7766  
 AustraliaJason Stoltenberg32 4GermanyBoris Becker66 
AltSwitzerlandJakob Hlasek266AltSwitzerlandJakob Hlasek41 
10FranceCédric Pioline6344GermanyBoris Becker666  
9SwitzerlandMarc Rosset52 2CroatiaGoran Ivanišević344  
 United StatesJim Courier76  United StatesJim Courier646
AltSpainÀlex Corretja463 3RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov268
3RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov677 3RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov786324
8United StatesAndre Agassi34 2CroatiaGoran Ivanišević662666
 AustraliaMark Woodforde66  AustraliaMark Woodforde44 
 SwedenMikael Tillström42 2CroatiaGoran Ivanišević66 
2CroatiaGoran Ivanišević66 

1997

[edit]

Date:[8] September 23 – September 28

First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1United StatesPete Sampras636
 SpainFélix Mantilla4621United StatesPete Sampras786 
WCGermanyBoris Becker32 8SwedenJonas Björkman664 
8SwedenJonas Björkman66 1United StatesPete Sampras377776 
4United KingdomGreg Rusedski4674United KingdomGreg Rusedski661642 
 AustraliaTodd Woodbridge6154United KingdomGreg Rusedski6566
 RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov66  RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov7731
5SpainSergi Bruguera43 1United StatesPete Sampras667  
6FranceCédric Pioline772 2AustraliaPatrick Rafter245  
 BelgiumFilip Dewulf642r6FranceCédric Pioline53 
 Czech RepublicPetr Korda65  Czech RepublicPetr Korda76 
3BrazilGustavo Kuerten33r Czech RepublicPetr Korda5677647
7ChileMarcelo Ríos62662AustraliaPatrick Rafter7364779
AltAustraliaMark Woodforde77317ChileMarcelo Ríos160 
 AustriaThomas Muster23 2AustraliaPatrick Rafter677 
2AustraliaPatrick Rafter66 

1998

[edit]
Main article:1998 Compaq Grand Slam Cup

Date:[9][10] September 29 – October 3

Men

[edit]
First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1Czech RepublicPetr Korda601
 FranceCédric Pioline00 WCUnited StatesAndre Agassi466
WCUnited StatesAndre Agassi66 WCUnited StatesAndre Agassi7765276
 SlovakiaKarol Kučera6177650
4CroatiaGoran Ivanišević746
 SlovakiaKarol Kučera66  SlovakiaKarol Kučera568
AltMoroccoHicham Arazi44 WCUnited StatesAndre Agassi466173
 United KingdomTim Henman53 2ChileMarcelo Ríos627756
AltSwedenJonas Björkman76 AltSwedenJonas Björkman6611
3AustraliaMark Philippoussis4776
3AustraliaMark Philippoussis6434  
AltFranceNicolas Escudé33 2ChileMarcelo Ríos7766  
AltSpainFélix Mantilla66 AltSpainFélix Mantilla625 
2ChileMarcelo Ríos777 

Women

[edit]
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
               
1SwitzerlandMartina Hingis67 
 SpainConchita Martínez25 
1SwitzerlandMartina Hingis755r
AltSwitzerlandPatty Schnyder575
AltSwitzerlandPatty Schnyder277
3Czech RepublicJana Novotná655
AltSwitzerlandPatty Schnyder262
 United StatesVenus Williams636
4SpainArantxa Sánchez Vicario32 
 United StatesVenus Williams66 
 United StatesVenus Williams66 
 FranceNathalie Tauziat40 
 FranceNathalie Tauziat467
2United StatesLindsay Davenport615

1999

[edit]

Date:[11][12] September 27 – October 4

Men

[edit]
First RoundQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
1United StatesAndre Agassi0774
AltSlovakiaDominik Hrbatý32  GermanyTommy Haas6626
 GermanyTommy Haas66  GermanyTommy Haas66646 
4SwedenThomas Enqvist34774 
4SwedenThomas Enqvist66 
AltBrazilFernando Meligeni2614 EcuadorNicolás Lapentti32 
 EcuadorNicolás Lapentti6416 GermanyTommy Haas347765 
AltUnited StatesVince Spadea25 AltUnited KingdomGreg Rusedski666577 
AltNetherlandsRichard Krajicek67 AltNetherlandsRichard Krajicek654 
3UkraineAndriy Medvedev776 
3UkraineAndriy Medvedev36615 
 BrazilGustavo Kuerten363AltUnited KingdomGreg Rusedski63777 
AltUnited KingdomGreg Rusedski636AltUnited KingdomGreg Rusedski778 
2RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov566 

Women

[edit]
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
               
1SwitzerlandMartina Hingis776 
 FranceAmélie Mauresmo612 
1SwitzerlandMartina Hingis2787
4United StatesVenus Williams6669
4United StatesVenus Williams66 
AltAustriaBarbara Schett34 
4United StatesVenus Williams163
3United StatesSerena Williams636
 SpainArantxa Sánchez Vicario31 
3United StatesSerena Williams66 
3United StatesSerena Williams66 
2United StatesLindsay Davenport34 
AltFranceMary Pierce624
2United StatesLindsay Davenport366

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1990 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  2. ^"1991 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  3. ^"1992 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  4. ^"1993 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  5. ^"1994 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  6. ^"1995 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  7. ^"1996 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  8. ^"1997 Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  9. ^"1998 Men's Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  10. ^"1998 Women's Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  11. ^"1999 Men's Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  12. ^"1999 Women's Grand Slam Cup".www.itftennis.com.International Tennis Federation (ITF).

External links

[edit]
Grand Slam events
ATP Championship Series, Single Week
ATP Championship Series
ATP World Series
Team events
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