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Gradište Monastery

Coordinates:42°12′08″N18°57′50″E / 42.2022°N 18.9638°E /42.2022; 18.9638
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monastery in Montenegro
Gradište Monastery

Gradište Monastery is inBuljarica, Montenegro, not far fromPetrovac na Moru. Gradište was originally a medieval inn of the old Serbian Empire. It also was affiliated withKosovo'sVisoki Dečani Monastery. Founded in 1116, the monastery consists of three churches and a dormitory. The three churches are St. Nicholas', built in 1610; the Assumption of the Holy Mother of God, whose frescoes date from 1620s; andSaint Sava's, both the former built in 1855 and the latter built in the early 1500s.

History

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Gradište Monastery is inBuljarica, Montenegro,[1][2] not far fromPetrovac na Moru.[3] LikeReževići Monastery, Gradište was originally a medieval inn of the old Serbian Empire Zeta. It also was affiliated withKosovo'sVisoki Dečani Monastery. Founded in 1116, Gradište was mentioned in a document from the time of KingMilutin in 1307. The monastery buildings comprise a dormitory building and three churches.[4] The three churches are St. Nicholas', built in 1610; the Assumption of the Holy Mother of God, whose frescoes date from 1620s; andSaint Sava's, both the former built in 1855 and the latter built in the early 1500s.[5][6] Saint Sava Church houses aniconostasis painted in 1864 by the Greek icon painter Nicholas Aspiotis, and an unusual painting of St Christopher with an animal head.[7][8]

Church of St Nicholas

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The Church of St Nicholas contains frescoes painted in 1619–1620.[9] The cycle is a historiography of St George, and contains scenes identified in 1960 by Veljko Đurić as Saint George Confessing Christianity, The Whipping of Saint George, and The Torture of Saint George on a Wheel.[10] At the time of Đurić's work, the frescoes were uncleaned. Later cleaning and study after the frescoes were damaged in an earthquake revealed a further scene, identified by Bojan Popović as Deliverance from the Limestone Quarry.[11] Aleksandar Čilikov identified two more scenes from the Saint George cycle that were too fragmented to identify.[12]

References

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  1. ^"Gradište Monastery".Montenegro for Travellers. 31 March 2020.
  2. ^The Rough Guide to Montenegro. Rough Guides UK. April 2009.ISBN 9781848362048.
  3. ^Lonely Planet Montenegro. Lonely Planet. 2017.ISBN 9781787010598.
  4. ^"Gradiste Monastery".Panacomp. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  5. ^Stošić, Ljiljana (2014)."The Bay of Cattaro (Kotor) School of Icon-Painting 1680–1860".Balcanica (XLV):187–202.doi:10.2298/BALC1445187S.hdl:21.15107/rcub_dais_6093.
  6. ^"Table of contents: Zbornik Matice Srpske za Likovne Umetnosti".Novi Sad (43):7–9. 2015.ProQuest 1790438627.
  7. ^"Монастырь Градиште, Черногория — Monteonline — недвижимость в Черногории" [Monastery Gradiste, Montenegro].MonteOnline. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  8. ^"Gradište Monastery | Adriatic Coast, Montenegro | Attractions".Lonely Planet. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  9. ^ name=":0">Stevanovic, Bojana (2015)."Cycle of St. George in the Gradiste Monastery".Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Likovne Umetnosti (in Serbian).43:31–47.ProQuest 1790438633.
  10. ^ name=":0"
  11. ^ name=":0"
  12. ^ name=":0"
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Notes
* indicate monasteries inKosovo, which is the subject of a territorial dispute between theRepublic of Serbia and theRepublic of Kosovo.


42°12′08″N18°57′50″E / 42.2022°N 18.9638°E /42.2022; 18.9638

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