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Government of the 33rd Dáil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government of Ireland 2020 to 2025

There were three governments of the33rd Dáil, beingcoalition governments ofFianna Fáil,Fine Gael and theGreen Party. This followed the2020 general election toDáil Éireann held on 8 February, and negotiations on aprogramme for government that lasted till June. The parties agreed on arotation, with the two major party leaders alternating as Taoiseach.[1][2] The makeup of the parties resulted in acentre-right coalition.[3] It was the first time thatFianna Fáil andFine Gael have participated in the same government, which Leo Varadkar described as the end of what has often been referred to asCivil War politics.[4][5]

The32nd government of Ireland (27 June 2020 to 17 December 2022) was led byMicheál Martin,leader of Fianna Fáil, as Taoiseach, andLeo Varadkar,leader of Fine Gael, asTánaiste. It was in office for 2 years, 175 days and ended as planned with the rotation of the office of Taoiseach.

The33rd government of Ireland (17 December 2022 to 9 April 2024) was led by Varadkar as Taoiseach and Martin as Tánaiste. It lasted 1 year, 114 days. Varadkar resigned as leader of Fine Gael on 20 March 2024 and was succeeded on 24 March bySimon Harris. Varadkar resigned as Taoiseach on 8 April.[6]

The34th government of Ireland (9 April 2024 to 23 January 2025) was led by Simon Harris as Taoiseach and Martin as Tánaiste. It lasted 289 days. Harris resigned as Taoiseach on 18 December 2024 on the morning of the first meeting of the34th Dáil after the2024 general election. Harris and the other members of the government continued to carry out their duties until the appointment of their successors on 23 January 2025.

32nd government of Ireland

[edit]
32nd government of Ireland

Government of Ireland
Date formed27 June 2020
Date dissolved17 December 2022
People and organisations
PresidentMichael D. Higgins
TaoiseachMicheál Martin
TánaisteLeo Varadkar
No. of ministers15
Member parties
Status in legislatureMajority (coalition)
Opposition cabinetSecond McDonald front bench
Opposition partySinn Féin
Opposition leaderMary Lou McDonald
History
Election2020 general election
Legislature terms
Budgets
Incoming formation2020 government formation
Predecessor31st government
Successor33rd government

Nomination of Taoiseach

[edit]

The33rd Dáil first met on 20 February 2020.Leo Varadkar,Taoiseach andFine Gael leader,Micheál Martin,Fianna Fáil leader,Mary Lou McDonald,Sinn Féin leader, andEamon Ryan,Green Party leader, were eachproposed for nomination as Taoiseach. None of the four motions were successful. Varadkar announced that he would resign as Taoiseach but that under the provisions of Article 28.11 of the Constitution, the members of the government would continue to carry out their duties until their successors were appointed.[7][8]

On 27 June, the Dáil again debated nominations for the position of Taoiseach. The nomination of Martin was approved by the Dáil.[9] Martin was then appointed as Taoiseach byPresidentMichael D. Higgins.[10][11]

27 June 2020
Nomination ofMicheál Martin (FF) as Taoiseach

Motion proposed byNorma Foley and seconded byJames O'Connor
Absolute majority: 81/160[12]
VotePartiesVotes
checkYYesFianna Fáil (37),Fine Gael (35),Green Party (12),Independents (9)
93 / 160
NoSinn Féin (37),Independents (7),Labour Party (6),Social Democrats (6),Solidarity–People Before Profit (5),Aontú (1),Right to Change (1)
63 / 160
AbstainIndependents (3)
3 / 160
Not votingCeann Comhairle (1)
1 / 160

Government ministers

[edit]

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Micheál Martin proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[11][13][14] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[15][16][17][18]

OfficeNameTermParty
TaoiseachMicheál Martin[a]2020–2022Fianna Fáil
TánaisteLeo VaradkarFine Gael
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment[b]
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications[c]Eamon RyanGreen
Minister for Transport[d]
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media[e]Catherine MartinGreen
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth[f]Roderic O'GormanGreen
Minister for FinancePaschal DonohoeFine Gael
Minister for Foreign Affairs[g]Simon CoveneyFine Gael
Minister for Defence
Minister for Justice[h]Helen McEnteeFine Gael
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science[i]Simon HarrisFine Gael
Minister for Rural and Community DevelopmentHeather HumphreysFine Gael
Minister for Social Protection[j]
Minister for Education[k]Norma FoleyFianna Fáil
Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage[l]Darragh O'BrienFianna Fáil
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineBarry Cowen2020Fianna Fáil
Minister for Public Expenditure and ReformMichael McGrath2020–2022Fianna Fáil
Minister for HealthStephen DonnellyFianna Fáil

Changes 15 July 2020

[edit]

Following the sacking of Barry Cowen on 14 July 2020.[32][19][33][34]

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineDara Calleary2020Fianna Fáil

Changes 2 September 2020

[edit]

Following the resignation of Dara Calleary on 21 August 2020.[20][35][36][37][38]

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineCharlie McConalogue2020–2022Fianna Fáil

Change 27 April 2021

[edit]

Temporary appointment during first maternity leave of Helen McEntee.[39][40][41][42][43]

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for JusticeHeather HumphreysApr. to Nov. 2021Fine Gael
Minister without portfolioHelen McEnteeFine Gael

Change 1 November 2021

[edit]

Return of Helen McEntee from first maternity leave[44][45]

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for JusticeHelen McEntee2021–2022Fine Gael

Change 25 November 2022

[edit]

Temporary appointment during the second maternity leave of Helen McEntee[46][47]

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for JusticeHeather HumphreysNov.–Dec. 2022Fine Gael
Minister without portfolioHelen McEnteeFine Gael
  1. ^Martin served as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine between the sacking of Cowen on 14 July 2020 and the appointment of Calleary to government on 15 July 2020.[19] He served again from 21 August to 2 September 2020 after the resignation of Calleary.[20]
  2. ^The Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation was renamed theDepartment of Enterprise, Trade and Employment on 10 November 2020.[21]
  3. ^The Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment was renamed theDepartment of the Environment, Climate and Communications on 24 September 2020.[22]
  4. ^The Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport was renamed theDepartment of Transport on 17 September 2020.[23]
  5. ^The Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht was renamed theDepartment of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media on 30 September 2020.[24]
  6. ^The Department of Children and Youth Affairs was renamed theDepartment of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth on 15 October 2020.[25]
  7. ^The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade was renamed theDepartment of Foreign Affairs on 24 September 2020.[26]
  8. ^The Department of Justice and Equality was renamed theDepartment of Justice on 1 November 2020.[27]
  9. ^TheDepartment of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science was established on 2 August 2020. Harris was aminister without portfolio until that date.[28]
  10. ^The Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection was renamed theDepartment of Social Protection on 21 October 2020.[29]
  11. ^The Department of Education and Skills was renamed theDepartment of Education on 22 October 2020.[30]
  12. ^The Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government was renamed theDepartment of Housing, Local Government and Heritage on 30 September 2020.[31]

Attorney General

[edit]

Paul GallagherSC was appointed by the president asAttorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach, a role he had previously served in from 2007 to 2011.[11][17]

Ministers of state

[edit]

On 27 June 2020, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointedDara Calleary, TD,Hildegarde Naughton, TD, and Sen.Pippa Hackett asministers of state attending at cabinet without a vote.[16][11][48] Pippa Hackett is the first senator to have been appointed as a Minister of State. On 1 July, the government appointed seventeen further ministers of state on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[49][17][18]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Dara Calleary
(In attendance at cabinet)
Taoiseach[50]
Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
Transport, Tourism and Sport
Government Chief Whip
Gaeltacht and Sport
Fianna Fáil
Hildegarde Naughton
(In attendance at cabinet)
Transport[51]
Environment, Climate and Communications
International and Road Transport
and Logistics, Postal Policy and Eircodes
Fine Gael
Pippa Hackett
(In attendance at cabinet)
Agriculture, Food and the Marine[52]Land Use and BiodiversityGreen
Thomas ByrneTaoiseach
Foreign Affairs
European AffairsFianna Fáil
Patrick O'DonovanPublic Expenditure and ReformOffice of Public WorksFine Gael
Ossian SmythPublic Expenditure and Reform
Environment, Climate and Communications[53]
Public Procurement and eGovernment
Communications and the Circular Economy
Green
Jack ChambersFinanceFinancial Services, Credit Unions
and Insurance
Fianna Fáil
Josepha MadiganEducation[54]Special Education and InclusionFine Gael
Martin HeydonAgriculture, Food and the MarineResearch & Development, Farm Safety
and New Market Development
Fine Gael
Anne RabbitteChildren, Equality, Disability,
Integration and Youth
[55]
Health[56]
DisabilityFianna Fáil
Colm BrophyForeign AffairsOverseas Development Aid and DiasporaFine Gael
Charlie McConalogueJusticeLaw ReformFianna Fáil
Niall CollinsFurther and Higher Education, Research,
Innovation and Science
Skills and Further EducationFianna Fáil
Joe O'BrienRural and Community Development[57]
Social Protection
Community Development and CharitiesGreen
Peter BurkeHousing, Local Government and Heritage[58]Local Government and PlanningFine Gael
Malcolm NoonanHousing, Local Government and Heritage[59]Nature, Heritage and Electoral ReformGreen
Robert TroyEnterprise, Trade and Employment[60]Trade PromotionFianna Fáil
Damien EnglishEnterprise, Trade and Employment[61]
Social Protection
Employment Affairs and Retail BusinessesFine Gael
Mary ButlerHealth[62]Mental Health and Older PeopleFianna Fáil
Frank FeighanHealth[63]Public Health, Well Being
and National Drugs Strategy
Fine Gael

Changes 15 July 2020

[edit]

Following the appointment of Dara Calleary to government.[33]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Jack Chambers
(In attendance at cabinet)
Taoiseach[64]
Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht,
Sport and Media
[65]
Government Chief Whip
Gaeltacht and Sport
Fianna Fáil
Seán Fleming[66]FinanceFinancial Services, Credit Unions
and Insurance
Fianna Fáil

Changes 2 September 2020

[edit]

Following the appointment of Charlie McConalogue to government.[36]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
James BrowneJustice[67]Law ReformFianna Fáil

Change 17 November 2020

[edit]

Additional assignment.[68]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Jack Chambers
(In attendance at cabinet)
DefenceDefenceFianna Fáil

Change 27 April 2021

[edit]

Additional assignments during the maternity leave of Helen McEntee, expired on 1 November 2021.[42]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Hildegarde Naughton
(In attendance at cabinet)
Justice[69]Criminal justiceFine Gael
James BrowneJustice[70]Civil justice and immigrationFianna Fáil

Change 31 August 2022

[edit]

Following the resignation of Robert Troy on 24 August 2022.[71][72][73]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Dara CallearyEnterprise, Trade and Employment[74]Trade Promotion, Digital
and Company Regulation
Fianna Fáil

Events affecting the government

[edit]

Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineBarry Cowen was sacked on 14 July 2020 because of driving offences which he had committed but not disclosed to Micheál Martin prior to his appointment to cabinet.[32] He was replaced by Dara Calleary.

Legislation was passed to allow each of threeMinisters of State who attend cabinet meetings to receive an allowance, as previous legislation had provided an allowance for two only.[75] After public dissatisfaction with the proposal, the three ministers of state agreed on 28 July 2020 to share the existing allowance between them, rather than accept the increase.[76]

Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineDara Calleary resigned on 21 August 2020 after the fallout from theOireachtas Golf Society scandal.[35]Phil Hogan resigned asEuropean Commissioner for Trade on 26 August 2020 in response to the same events.[77]

In October 2020,Village magazine published a claim thatLeo Varadkar had provided a copy of a confidential document to the head of the National Association of General Practitioners that had been part of negotiations with theIrish Medical Organisation in April 2019 while Taoiseach.[78] Fine Gael issued a statement which described the article as "both inaccurate and grossly defamatory", and while accepting that the provision of the agreement by private channels was "not best practice", said there was nothing unlawful about what had occurred.[79] Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in the Tánaiste. In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.

At a cabinet meeting in July 2021,Minister for Foreign AffairsSimon Coveney announced the appointment ofKatherine Zappone, formerMinister for Children and Youth Affairs, to the newly created position of Special Envoy to the UN for Freedom of Opinion and Expression. It emerged that the proposed appointment had not been flagged by Coveney with the Taoiseach in advance of the meeting.[80] Zappone declined the appointment after theMerrion Hotel controversy arose, in which theIrish Independent reported that six days prior to the announcement of her appointment, Zappone had hosted a gathering for 50 guests, including Tánaiste Leo Varadkar, at theMerrion Hotel while theCOVID-19 pandemic was ongoing. Comparisons were made between the gathering and theGolfgate scandal earlier in the pandemic.[81] Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in Coveney, to be debated on 15 September on the return of the Dáil from the summer recess. In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.[82]

On 6 July 2022, the government lost its majority after Fine Gael TDJoe McHugh voted against legislation underpinning a €2.7 billionmica redress scheme and subsequently resigned the Fine Gaelparty whip.[83] Sinn Féin tabled a motion of no confidence in the government, to be debated on 12 July before the summer recess.[84] In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.[85]

On 24 August 2022,Robert Troy resigned asMinister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment after his failure to declare property interest was revealed byThe Ditch.[71][86] He was succeeded by former Minister for AgricultureDara Calleary.[87]

In December 2022,People Before Profit–Solidarity tabled a motion of no confidence in Minister for HousingDarragh O'Brien, to be debated on 13 December, four days before a new government was formed. The group claimed the worsening housing and homelessness crisis under O'Brien was "tearing apart the social fabric of Irish society and leading to the scapegoating of refugees". In response, the Taoiseach moved a motion of confidence.[88][89]

Budgets

[edit]

The Minister for Finance, Paschal Donohoe, and Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform, Michael McGrath, delivered the following budgets:

Motions of confidence

[edit]

On 10 November 2020, amotion of confidence in theTánaiste andMinister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment,Leo Varadkar, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 92 votes in favour to 65 against.[90]

On 15 September 2021, a motion of confidence in theMinister for Foreign Affairs andDefence,Simon Coveney, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 92 votes in favour to 59 against.[91]

On 12 July 2022, a motion of confidence in the government, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 85 votes in favour to 66 against, with one abstention.[92]

On 13 December 2022, a motion of confidence in theMinister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage,Darragh O'Brien, proposed by Taoiseach Micheál Martin, was approved with 86 votes in favour to 63 against, with one abstention.[93]

Resignation

[edit]

Micheál Martin resigned as Taoiseach on Saturday 17 December 2022 to allow the appointment of Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach and the formation of a new government, a continuation of the coalition agreement between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party.[94][95] The date agreed in the Programme for Government had been Thursday 15 December, but this date was put back to facilitate Martin's attendance at a meeting of theEuropean Council.[2]

33rd government of Ireland

[edit]
33rd government of Ireland

Government of Ireland
Date formed17 December 2022
Date dissolved9 April 2024
People and organisations
PresidentMichael D. Higgins
TaoiseachLeo Varadkar
TánaisteMicheál Martin
No. of ministers15
Member parties
Status in legislatureMajority (coalition)
Opposition cabinetMcDonald front bench
Opposition partySinn Féin
Opposition leaderMary Lou McDonald
History
Election2020 general election
Legislature terms
Budget2024
Incoming formation2020 government formation
Predecessor32nd government
Successor34th government

Nomination of Taoiseach

[edit]

After the resignation of Micheál Martin as Taoiseach on 17 December 2022, Leo Varadkar wasproposed for the nomination of the Dáil for the position of Taoiseach.[96] This motion was approved and Varadkar was appointed byPresidentMichael D. Higgins.[97]

17 December 2022
Nomination ofLeo Varadkar (FG) as Taoiseach

Motion proposed byRichard Bruton and seconded byEmer Higgins
Absolute majority: 81/160[98]
VotePartiesVotes
checkYYesFianna Fáil (36),Fine Gael (32),Green Party (12),Independents (7)
87 / 160
NoSinn Féin (36),Labour Party (7),Social Democrats (5),People Before Profit–Solidarity (5),Aontú (1),Right to Change (1),Independents (7)
62 / 160
AbstainIndependent (1)
1 / 160
Absent or
Not voting
Ceann Comhairle,Leas-Cheann Comhairle,[a]Fine Gael (1),Social Democrats (1),[b]Independents (6)
10 / 160
  1. ^Catherine Connolly was presiding at time of the vote.
  2. ^Helen McEntee andHolly Cairns had a pairing agreement for the duration of McEntee's maternity leave.[99]

Government ministers

[edit]

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Leo Varadkar proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[100][101] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[102]

OfficeNameTermParty
TaoiseachLeo Varadkar2022–2024Fine Gael
TánaisteMicheál MartinFianna Fáil
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Minister for Defence
Minister for the Environment, Climate and CommunicationsEamon RyanGreen
Minister for Transport
Minister for FinanceMichael McGrathFianna Fáil
Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform[a]Paschal DonohoeFine Gael
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and EmploymentSimon CoveneyFine Gael
Minister for EducationNorma FoleyFianna Fáil
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and MediaCatherine MartinGreen
Minister for Housing, Local Government and HeritageDarragh O'BrienFianna Fáil
Minister for Social ProtectionHeather HumphreysFine Gael
Minister for Rural and Community Development
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineCharlie McConalogueFianna Fáil
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and YouthRoderic O'GormanGreen
Minister for HealthStephen DonnellyFianna Fáil
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and ScienceSimon HarrisFine Gael
Minister for Justice[b]2022–2023
Minister without portfolioHelen McEntee[c]

Change 1 June 2023

[edit]

Return of Helen McEntee from maternity leave

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for JusticeHelen McEntee2023–2024Fine Gael
  1. ^The Department of Public Expenditure and Reform was renamed theDepartment of Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Service Reform and Digitalisation on 1 February 2023.[103]
  2. ^Harris served as Minister for Justice from December 2022 to June 2023 during the maternity leave of Helen McEntee.
  3. ^McEntee was aminister without portfolio during her maternity leave.

Attorney General

[edit]

Rossa FanningSC was appointed by the president asAttorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[100][102]

Ministers of state

[edit]

On 17 December 2022, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointedHildegarde Naughton, TD,Jack Chambers, TD, and Sen.Pippa Hackett asministers of state attending at cabinet without a vote.[102] On 21 December, the government appointed seventeen further ministers of state on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[104][105]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Hildegarde Naughton
(In attendance at cabinet)
Taoiseach[106]
Health[107]
Government Chief Whip
Public Health, Wellbeing and the National Drugs Strategy
Fine Gael
Jack Chambers
(In attendance at cabinet)
Transport[108]
Environment, Climate and Communications
International and Road Transport and Logistics
Postal Policy
Fianna Fáil
Pippa Hackett
(In attendance at cabinet)
Agriculture, Food and the Marine[109]Land Use and BiodiversityGreen
Peter BurkeTaoiseach
Foreign Affairs
Defence
European AffairsFine Gael
Patrick O'DonovanPublic Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media[110]
Office of Public Works
Gaeltacht
Fine Gael
Ossian SmythPublic Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform[111][112]
Environment, Climate and Communications[113]
Public Procurement and eGovernment
Communications and the Circular Economy
Green
Jennifer Carroll MacNeillFinance[114]Financial Services, Credit Unions
and Insurance
Fine Gael
Josepha MadiganEducation[115]Special Education and InclusionFine Gael
Martin HeydonAgriculture, Food and the MarineResearch & Development, Farm Safety
and New Market Development
Fine Gael
Anne RabbitteChildren, Equality, Disability,
Integration and Youth
[116]
Health[117]
DisabilityFianna Fáil
Seán FlemingForeign AffairsInternational Development and DiasporaFianna Fáil
James BrowneJustice[118][119]Law Reform and Youth JusticeFianna Fáil
Niall CollinsFurther and Higher Education, Research,
Innovation and Science
Skills and Further EducationFianna Fáil
Joe O'BrienRural and Community Development[120]
Social Protection
Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
Community Development and Charities
Integration
Green
Kieran O'DonnellHousing, Local Government and Heritage[121]Local Government and PlanningFine Gael
Malcolm NoonanHousing, Local Government and Heritage[122]Heritage and Electoral ReformGreen
Dara CallearyEnterprise, Trade and Employment[123]Trade Promotion and Digital TransformationFianna Fáil
Damien EnglishEnterprise, Trade and Employment
Social Protection
Employment Affairs and Retail BusinessFine Gael
Mary ButlerHealth[124]Mental Health and Older PeopleFianna Fáil
Thomas ByrneTourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media[125]
Education
Sport and Physical EducationFianna Fáil

Change 13 January 2023

[edit]

Following the resignation of Damien English on 12 January 2023.[126][127][128]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Neale RichmondEnterprise, Trade and Employment[129]
Social Protection
Employment Affairs and Retail BusinessFine Gael

Change 22 March 2024

[edit]

Resignation of Josepha Madigan.[130][131]

Events affecting the government

[edit]

A month after the government was formed, in January 2023, news websiteThe Ditch published a story claimingMinister of State for Employment Affairs and Retail BusinessDamien English failed to declare ownership of an existing home in his planning application for a new property in 2008. It also claimed he neglected to declare such ownership in the Dáil register of interests.[132][133] He resigned as Minister of State on 12 January 2023.[134][135] He was succeeded byNeale Richmond.[128]

Also in January, theSunday Independent revealed thatMinister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and ReformPaschal Donohoe failed to properly declare a donation from a company in 2016. TheStandards in Public Office Commission (SIPO) made a complaint against Donohoe that the Designer Group engineering firm used two company vans and six employees to erect and later remove election posters for Donohoe in hisDublin Central constituency during the2016 general election campaign.[136] On 14 January, Donohoe began conducting a review of his election expenses statements amid the allegations which he had denied.[137] The next day, on 15 January, he apologised for making incorrect declarations of election expenses and donations during his campaign and said he would recuse himself from any decision making around ethics legislation while the SIPO investigated him, but refused to resign as minister.[138][139] The controversy intensified on 20 January when Donohoe identified a new issue over expenses from the2020 general election.[140]

In March 2023, the government ended a ban on evictions, with effect from 31 March. Sinn Féin tabled a motion calling on the government to extend the ban until the end of January 2024. A government amendment to this motion was carried by a vote of 83 to 68.[141] In a series of votes, Green Party TDNeasa Hourigan broke with the government whip, leading to her suspension from the parliamentary party.[142] TheLabour Party tabled amotion of no confidence in the government.[143][144]

On 23 November 2023,a riot broke out in Dublin following an attack on three children and a care assistant by a maleimmigrant ofAlgerian origin. Following the riot, opposition politicians called for the resignations of theMinister for JusticeHelen McEntee and theGarda CommissionerDrew Harris. On 1 December, a week after the riot,Sinn Féin announced that they would bring a motion of no confidence in McEntee. In response, the Taoiseach moved a vote of confidence in McEntee on 5 December.

Constitutional referendums

[edit]
Main article:2024 Irish constitutional referendums

The government held two referendums on 8 March 2024 on proposedamendments to the Constitution of Ireland. TheThirty-ninth Amendment proposed to expand the constitutional definition of family to include durable relationships outside marriage. TheFortieth Amendment proposed to replace a reference to women's "life within the home" and a constitutional obligation to "endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home" with a gender-neutral article on supporting care within the family.[145]

Voters comprehensively rejected both bills, with 67.69 percent voting No to the proposed Thirty-ninth Amendment on the Family and 73.93 percent voting No to the proposed Fortieth Amendment on Care.[146] These were the highest and third-highest percentage votes for No in the history of Irish constitutional referendums.[147]

Budgets

[edit]

The Minister for Finance, Michael McGrath, and Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, Paschal Donohoe, delivered the following budgets:

Motions of confidence

[edit]

On 29 March 2023, amotion of confidence in the government, proposed by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, was approved with 86 votes in favour to 67 against.[148]

On 5 December 2023, a motion of confidence in theMinister for JusticeHelen McEntee proposed by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar was approved with 83 votes in favour to 63 against, with one abstention.[149]

Resignation

[edit]

Varadkar resigned asleader of Fine Gael on 20 March 2024 and was succeeded on 24 March bySimon Harris. Varadkar resigned as Taoiseach on 8 April.[6]

34th government of Ireland

[edit]
34th government of Ireland

Government of Ireland
Simon Harris in 2024
Date formed9 April 2024
Date dissolved23 January 2025
People and organisations
PresidentMichael D. Higgins
TaoiseachSimon Harris
TánaisteMicheál Martin
Member parties
Status in legislature Majority (coalition)
Opposition cabinetMcDonald front bench
Opposition partySinn Féin
Opposition leaderMary Lou McDonald
History
Election2020 general election
Legislature terms
Budget2025
Predecessor33rd government
Successor35th government

Nomination of Taoiseach

[edit]

Following the resignation of Leo Varadkar as Taoiseach on 8 April, the Dáil reconvened on 9 April.

Simon Harris andMichael Healy-Rae wereproposed for the nomination of the Dáil for the position of Taoiseach. The motion proposing the nomination of Harris was approved with 88 for and 69 against the motion and Harris was appointed byPresidentMichael D. Higgins. This appointment made Harris Ireland's youngest Taoiseach to date and also marked the first time three Taoisigh were appointed within a single Dáil term.

9 April 2024
Nomination ofSimon Harris (FG) as Taoiseach

Motion proposed byHeather Humphreys and seconded byPeter Burke
Absolute majority: 81/160[150]
VotePartiesVotes
checkYYesFianna Fáil (36),Fine Gael (32),Green Party (11),Independents (9)
88 / 160
NoSinn Féin (36),Independents (11),Labour Party (7),Social Democrats (6),Solidarity–People Before Profit (4),Independent Ireland (3),Aontú (1),Right to Change (1)
69 / 160
Absent or not votingCeann Comhairle,Fine Gael (1),People Before Profit–Solidarity (1)
3 / 160

Government ministers

[edit]

After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Simon Harris proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[151] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[152]

OfficeNameTermParty
TaoiseachSimon Harris2024–2025Fine Gael
TánaisteMicheál MartinFianna Fáil
Minister for Foreign Affairs
Minister for Defence
Minister for the Environment, Climate and CommunicationsEamon RyanGreen
Minister for Transport
Minister for FinanceMichael McGrath2024Fianna Fáil
Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and ReformPaschal Donohoe2024–2025Fine Gael
Minister for EducationNorma FoleyFianna Fáil
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and MediaCatherine MartinGreen
Minister for Housing, Local Government and HeritageDarragh O'BrienFianna Fáil
Minister for Social ProtectionHeather HumphreysFine Gael
Minister for Rural and Community Development
Minister for Agriculture, Food and the MarineCharlie McConalogueFianna Fáil
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and YouthRoderic O'GormanGreen
Minister for HealthStephen DonnellyFianna Fáil
Minister for JusticeHelen McEnteeFine Gael
Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and SciencePatrick O'Donovan
Minister for Enterprise, Trade and EmploymentPeter Burke

Change 26 June 2024

[edit]

Following the resignation of Michael McGrath on his nomination asEuropean Commissioner.[153][154]

OfficeNameTermParty
Minister for FinanceJack Chambers2024–2025Fianna Fáil

Ministers of state

[edit]

On 9 April 2024, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointedHildegarde Naughton, TD,Jack Chambers, TD, Sen.Pippa Hackett, andJennifer Carroll MacNeill, TD, asministers of state.[152][151] On 10 April 2024, the government on the nomination of the Taoiseach appointed 16 further ministers of state.[155]

NameDepartment(s)ResponsibilityParty
Hildegarde Naughton
(In attendance at cabinet)
Taoiseach[156]
Education[157]
Government Chief Whip
Special education and inclusion
Fine Gael
Jack Chambers
(In attendance at cabinet)
Transport[158]
Environment, Climate and Communications
International road transport and logistics
Postal policy
Fianna Fáil
Pippa Hackett
(In attendance at cabinet)
Agriculture, Food and the Marine[159]Land use and biodiversityGreen
Jennifer Carroll MacNeillTaoiseach
Foreign Affairs
Defence
European AffairsFine Gael
Kieran O'DonnellPublic Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and ReformOffice of Public WorksFine Gael
Ossian SmythPublic Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform
Environment, Climate and Communications[160]
Public procurement and e-government
Communications and the circular economy
Green
Colm BurkeHealth[161]Public health, well-being and the national drug strategyFine Gael
Martin HeydonAgriculture, Food and the MarineResearch and development, farm safety
and new market department
Fine Gael
Anne RabbitteChildren, Equality, Disability,
Integration and Youth
DisabilityFianna Fáil
Seán FlemingForeign AffairsInternational development and diasporaFianna Fáil
Joe O'BrienRural and Community Development[162]
Social Protection
Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
Community Development and Charities
Integration
Green
Alan DillonHousing, Local Government and Heritage[163]Local government planningFine Gael
Malcolm NoonanHousing, Local Government and Heritage[164]Nature, heritage and electoral reformGreen
Mary ButlerHealth[165]Mental health and older peopleFianna Fáil
Thomas ByrneTourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media[166]
Education
Sport and physical education;
and theGaeltacht
Fianna Fáil
Niall CollinsFurther and Higher Education, Research,
Innovation and Science
Skills and Further EducationFianna Fáil
Neale RichmondFinance[167]Financial services, credit unions
and insurance
Fine Gael
James BrowneJustice[168]International law, law Reform and Youth JusticeFianna Fáil
Dara CallearyEnterprise, Trade and Employment[169]Trade promotion and digital transformationFianna Fáil
Emer HigginsEnterprise, Trade and Employment[170]
Social Protection
Business, employment and retailFine Gael

Change 27 June 2024

[edit]

Following the appointment of Jack Chambers to government.[171][172]

OfficeNameTermParty
Dara Calleary
(In attendance at cabinet)
Enterprise, Trade and EmploymentTrade promotion and digital transformationFianna Fáil
James LawlessTransport[173]
Environment, Climate and Communications
International and road transport and logistics
Postal policy
Fianna Fáil

Budgets

[edit]

The Minister for Finance, Jack Chambers, and Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform, Paschal Donohoe, delivered the following budgets:

Resignation

[edit]

On 8 November 2024, Taoiseach Simon Harris sought a dissolution of the Dáil which was granted by thepresident, with the new Dáil to convene on 18 December.[174] The2024 general election took place on 29 November. On 18 December, before the first meeting of the34th Dáil, Harris submitted his resignation to the president.[175] The other members of the government were also deemed to have resigned, but the taoiseach and the other members of the government continued to carry on their duties until the appointment of their successors on 23 January 2025.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  115. ^Education (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2023 (S.I. No. 180 of 2023). Signed on 5 April 2023. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  116. ^Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2023 (S.I. No. 701 of 2023). Signed on 20 December 2023. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
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  118. ^Justice (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2023 (S.I. No. 91 of 2023). Signed on 7 February 2023. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
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  120. ^Rural and Community Development (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2023 (S.I. No. 68 of 2023). Signed on 14 February 2023. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  121. ^Housing, Local Government and Heritage (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2023 (S.I. No. 116 of 2023). Signed on 7 March 2023. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
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  149. ^"Confidence in the Minister for Justice: Motion".Dáil Debates. Vol. 1047 No. 1. 5 December 2023.Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved5 December 2023.
  150. ^"Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed) – Votes".Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 April 2024.Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved9 April 2024.That Dáil Éireann nominate Deputy Simon Harris for appointment by the President to be Taoiseach
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  153. ^"Dáil approves appointment of Chambers as finance minister".RTÉ News. 26 June 2024.Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved26 June 2024.
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  156. ^Statistics (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 160 of 2024). Signed on 16 April 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  157. ^Education (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 325 of 2024). Signed on 25 June 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  158. ^Transport (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 225 of 2024). Signed on 14 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  159. ^Agriculture, Food and the Marine (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 308 of 2024). Signed on 21 June 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  160. ^Environment, Climate and Communications (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 288 of 2024). Signed on 21 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  161. ^Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 210 of 2024). Signed on 7 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  162. ^Rural and Community Development (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 240 of 2024). Signed on 21 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  163. ^Housing, Local Government and Heritage (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 234 of 2024). Signed on 21 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  164. ^Housing, Local Government and Heritage (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 268 of 2024). Signed on 28 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  165. ^Health (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 209 of 2024). Signed on 7 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  166. ^Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 253 of 2024). Signed on 21 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.; Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) (No. 2) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 254 of 2024). Signed on 21 May 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  167. ^Finance (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 167 of 2024). Signed on 23 April 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
  168. ^Justice (Delegation of Ministerial Functions) Order 2024 (S.I. No. 355 of 2024). Signed on 16 July 2024. Statutory Instrument of theGovernment of Ireland. Retrieved fromIrish Statute Book.
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  175. ^"Simon Harris proffers his resignation as Taoiseach to President Higgins".President of Ireland. 18 December 2024. Retrieved19 December 2024.
Martin cabinet (2020–2022)
Varadkar cabinet (2022–2024)
Harris cabinet (2024–2025)
Ministry of Dáil Éireann (1919–1922)
Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)
Executive Council of the Irish Free State (1922–1937)
Government of Ireland (1937–present)
Formation, confidence and resignations
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