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Gourin

Coordinates:48°08′28″N3°36′21″W / 48.1411°N 3.6058°W /48.1411; -3.6058
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune in Brittany, France

Commune in Brittany, France
Gourin
The Manor of Tronjoly
The Manor of Tronjoly
Coat of arms of Gourin
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Gourin
Gourin is located in France
Gourin
Gourin
Show map of France
Gourin is located in Brittany
Gourin
Gourin
Show map of Brittany
Coordinates:48°08′28″N3°36′21″W / 48.1411°N 3.6058°W /48.1411; -3.6058
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentMorbihan
ArrondissementPontivy
CantonGourin
IntercommunalityRoi Morvan Communauté
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Hervé Le Floc'h[1]
Area
1
74.72 km2 (28.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
3,892
 • Density52.09/km2 (134.9/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
56066 /56110
Elevation83–301 m (272–988 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Gourin (French pronunciation:[ɡuʁɛ̃];Breton:Gourin) is acommune in theMorbihandépartement ofBrittany in north-western France.[3]

Geography

[edit]

Gourin is in the northwest of Morbihan, 40 km (25 mi) northeast ofQuimper and 47 km (29 mi) northwest ofLorient. Historically, it belongs toCornouaille. Gourin is on the southern slope of theMontagnes Noires (French, Black Mountains). The river Inam rises in the northern part of Gourin and flows to the south.

Map

[edit]
Topographic map

Demographics

[edit]

Inhabitants of Gourin are called in FrenchGourinois. Gourin lost 40% of its population since 1946.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17933,496—    
18003,579+0.34%
18063,002−2.89%
18213,261+0.55%
18313,626+1.07%
18363,394−1.31%
18413,783+2.19%
18464,062+1.43%
18514,310+1.19%
18564,192−0.55%
18614,021−0.83%
18664,184+0.80%
18724,181−0.01%
18764,419+1.39%
18814,448+0.13%
18864,555+0.48%
18914,529−0.11%
18964,723+0.84%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19014,919+0.82%
19065,053+0.54%
19115,409+1.37%
19215,766+0.64%
19265,522−0.86%
19315,909+1.36%
19365,737−0.59%
19466,391+1.09%
19545,576−1.69%
19625,195−0.88%
19685,128−0.22%
19755,199+0.20%
19824,925−0.77%
19904,734−0.49%
19994,464−0.65%
20094,121−0.80%
20144,073−0.23%
20203,783−1.22%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2020)[5]

History

[edit]

This small town is well known for theRévolte des Bonnets Rouges against local nobles at the end of the 17th century. The town is also known for being the origin of many immigrants to United States and Canada during the first part of the 20th century. It has a large copy of the Statue of Liberty standing in the main square opposite the town hall alongside the monument to the fallen soldiers of the 20th century who came from this region.

Gourin still has a large number of native Breton speakers. The people of this region are very proud of their Celtic heritage and have preserved many old customs and traditions.

Place Stenfort in Gourin at the beginning of the twentieth century.

Breton language

[edit]

In 2008, 18.32% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.[6]

People

[edit]

Twinning

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Gourin istwinned with the following place:

Gallery

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  • The parish church
    The parish church
  • Saint Hervé chapel
  • Sainte-Julienne chapel
    Sainte-Julienne chapel
  • Manor of Kerbiquet
    Manor of Kerbiquet
  • Manor of Menguionnet
    Manor of Menguionnet

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Maires du Morbihan"(PDF). Préfecture du Morbihan. 7 July 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^INSEE commune file
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Gourin,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^(in French)Ofis ar Brezhoneg:Enseignement bilingue

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toGourin.
Communes of theMorbihan department
International
National
Geographic
Other


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