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Gosannen War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
11th century war in Honshu, Japan
Gosannen War
Part of Clan disputes of theHeian period
Date1083–1089 (disputed)
Location
ResultMilitary stalemate
Belligerents
Forces of various branches ofKiyohara clanForces ofMinamoto no Yoshiie
Governor of Mutsu province
Commanders and leaders
Kiyohara no Iehira
Kiyohara no Takahira
Others
Minamoto no Yoshiie
Fujiwara no Kiyohira
Conflicts of theHeian period

TheGosannen War (後三年合戦,gosannen kassen), also known as theLater Three-Year War, was fought in the late 1080s in Japan'sMutsu Province on the island ofHonshū.[1]

History

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The Gosannen War was part of a long struggle for power within the warrior clans of the time.

TheGosannen kassen arose because of a series of quarrels within theKiyohara clan (sometimes referred to as "Kiyowara"). The long-standing disturbances were intractable. WhenMinamoto no Yoshiie, who became Governor of Mutsu province in 1083, tried to calm the fighting which continued betweenKiyohara no Masahira,Iehira, andNarihira.[2]

Negotiations were not successful; and so Yoshiie used his own forces to stop the fighting. He was helped byFujiwara no Kiyohira. In the end, Iehira and Narihira were killed.[2]

During the siege of Kanezawa, 1086–1089, Yoshiie avoided an ambush by noticing a flock of birds take flight from a forest.[3][4]

In art

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Handscroll illustrating the Gosannen War of the 11th century

Much of the war is depicted in ane-maki narrative handscroll, theGosannen kassen emaki, which was created in 1171.[5] The work is owned today by theWatanabe Museum inTottori city,Japan.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Varley, H. Paul. (1994).Warriors of Japan as Portrayed in the War Tales, pp. 40-45.
  2. ^abSansom, George (1958).A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. pp. 249–252.ISBN 0804705232.
  3. ^Turnbull, Stephen (1998).The Samurai Sourcebook. Cassell & Co. p. 199.ISBN 1854095234.
  4. ^Turnbull, Stephen (1977).The Samurai, A Military History. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 22–25.ISBN 0026205408.
  5. ^Varley, p. 41.

Further reading

[edit]
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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