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Gordafarid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Persian mythological heroine of the epic poem Shahnameh
Sohrab fights Gordafarid
Gordafarid in theShahnameh of Shah Tahmasp

Gordāfarīd[1] (Persian:گردآفريد) is one of the heroines in theShāhnāmeh "The Book of Kings" or "The Epic of Kings", an enormous poetic opus written by thePersian poetHakīm Abū l-Qāsim Ferdowsī Tūsī around 1000 AD. She was a champion who fought againstSohrab (another Iranian hero who was the commander of theTuranian army) and delayed the Turanian troops who were marching on Persia. She is a symbol of courage and wisdom for Persian women.

But one of those within the fortress was a woman, daughter of the warrior Gazhdaham, named Gordafarid. When she learned that their leader had allowed himself to be taken, she found his behaviour so shameful that her rosy cheeks became as black as pitch with rage. With not a moment's delay she dressed herself in a knight's armour, gathered her hair beneath aRumi helmet, and rode out from the fortress, a lion eager for battle. She roared at the enemy ranks, "Where are your heroes, your warriors, your tried and tested chieftains?"

— Ferdowsi,Shāhnāmeh[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Khaleghi-Motlagh, Djalal."GORDĀFARID". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved27 February 2016.
  2. ^Yar-shater, Ehsan (1998).The Lion and the Throne: Stories from the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi. Korea: Mage Publishers (published 1997). p. 214.ISBN 0-934211-50-7.
  • Abolqasem Ferdowsi, Dick Davis trans. (2006),Shahnameh: The Persian Book of KingsISBN 0-670-03485-1, modern English translation (abridged), current standard. See also
  • Levy, Reuben (translator), The Epic of the Kings: Shah-Nama, the National Epic of Persia, (Mazda Publications, 1996) (abridged prose version)
  • Warner, Arthur and Edmond Warner, (translators) The Shahnama of Firdausi, 9 vols. (London: Keegan Paul, 1905–1925) (complete English verse translation)
  • Shirzad Aghaee,Nam-e kasan va ja'i-ha dar Shahnama-ye Ferdousi(Personalities and Places in the Shahnama ofFerdousi, Nyköping, Sweden, 1993. (ISBN 91-630-1959-0)


Characters
Pishdadian
Kayanian
Male characters
Female characters
Tazian
Turanian
Clans and
families
Creatures
and animals
Places
Structures
  • Gonbadan Castle (Dez-i Gonbadan)
  • Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
  • Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
  • Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
  • Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
  • Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
Manuscripts
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