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Gopalkrishna Gandhi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian civil servant and diplomat

Gopalkrishna Gandhi
17thGovernor of West Bengal
In office
14 December 2004 – 14 December 2009
Chief MinisterBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee
Preceded byViren J. Shah
Succeeded byDevanand Konwar(additional charge)
Governor of Bihar
(additional charge)
In office
31 January 2006 – 21 June 2006
Chief MinisterNitish Kumar
Preceded byButa Singh
Succeeded byR. S. Gavai
Personal details
BornGopalkrishna Devadas Gandhi
(1945-04-22)22 April 1945 (age 80)
Delhi, British India
PartyIndependent
SpouseTara Gandhi
Children2
Parent
RelativesRamchandra Gandhi (brother)
Rajmohan Gandhi (brother)
Mahatma Gandhi (paternal grandfather)
Kasturba Gandhi (paternal grandmother)
C. Rajagopalachari (maternal grandfather)
Alma materSt. Stephen's College, Delhi
OccupationProfessor of History and Politics atAshoka University

Gopalkrishna Devadas Gandhi[a] (born 22 April 1945) is a former administrator and diplomat who served as the 22ndGovernor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009.[1] He is the grandson ofMahatma Gandhi andC. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji).[2] As a formerIAS officer he served as Secretary to thePresident of India and asHigh Commissioner toSouth Africa andSri Lanka, among other administrative and diplomatic posts.[2] He was theUnited Progressive Alliance nominee forVice President of India in the2017 vice-presidential elections[3] and lost with 244 votes against NDA candidateVenkaiah Naidu, who got 516 votes.

Early life and background

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Gopalkrishna Devadas Gandhi was born on 22 April 1945 inDelhi, toDevdas and Lakshmi Gandhi. His father was a journalist. Gandhi graduated with a master's degree in English literature fromSt. Stephen's College.[4]

Career

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He joinedIAS as an officer in 1968 and served inTamil Nadu state till 1985. Thereafter, he remained secretary to theVice President of India (1985–1987) and joint secretary to thePresident of India (1987–1992).

In 1992, after retiring voluntarily from the IAS, he became minister (culture) inhigh commission of India, UK and director ofThe Nehru Centre, London, UK. This was followed by various diplomatic and administrative positions for the rest of his career, including high commissioner of India toSouth Africa andLesotho (1996),secretary to the president of India (1997–2000),high commissioner of India in Sri Lanka (2000), and ambassador of India toNorway, andIceland (2002).[5]

On 14 December 2004, he was appointedGovernor of West Bengal following the expiry of the term of office of incumbentViren J. Shah. He was succeeded byDevanand Konwar, who was given additional charge ofWest Bengal. For a few months in 2006 he also took on additional duties as theGovernor of Bihar.[6]

He was the chairman ofKalakshetra Foundation, Chennai from December 2011 to May 2014.[7] In 2015, he translated theTamil classic, theTirukkural, into English.[8] He was the chairman of governing body ofIndian Institute of Advanced Study, and president of its society on 5 March 2012 and served until May 2014.[5][9]

Gandhi teaches atAshoka University, where he is a professor of history and politics.[10]

Controversies

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While delivering the 15th D P Kohli Memorial Lecture for CBI on "Eclipse at Noon: Shadows Over India's Conscience" with nearly 3000 officers of the agency in the audience, Gandhi noted that "The CBI is seen as the government's hatchet, rather than honesty's ally. It is often calledDDT — meaning not the dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane, the colourless, tasteless, odourless insecticide it should be, but the department of dirty tricks."[11]

In 2015, he wrote a letter to the then President of India,Pranab Mukherjee, to reconsider the rejection of the mercy plea of the1993 Mumbai serial blast convict,Yakub Memon.[12][13]

Personal life

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His paternal grandfather wasMahatma Gandhi and maternal grandfather wasC. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji).[2] He is the son ofDevadas Gandhi and Lakshmi Gandhi. Gopalkrishna Gandhi is the younger brother ofRajmohan Gandhi andRamchandra Gandhi. He and his wife Tara have two daughters.[citation needed]

Bibliography

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Hindi

  • Saranam, translated asRefuge in English
  • Dara Shukoh, a play in verse
  • Koi Acchha Sa Larka (translation into Hindustani ofVikram Seth'sA Suitable Boy)

English

  • Gandhi and South Africa
  • Gandhi and Sri Lanka
  • Nehru and Sri Lanka
  • India House, Colombo: Portrait of a Residence
  • Gandhi Is Gone. Who Will Guide Us Now? (edited)
  • A Frank Friendship/ Gandhi and Bengal: A Descriptive Chronology (compiled and edited).
  • Tiruvalluvar: The Tirukkural (translated from the Tamil original) (2015)
  • "Restless as Mercury : My Life As A Young Man" (ed. Aleph, 2021)
  • "Scorching Love : Letters from M.K.Gandhi to his son Devadas" (ed. with Tridip Suhrud, OUP, 2022)

Footnotes

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  1. ^In thisIndian name,Devdas is apatronymic and thefamily name isGandhi.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"At farewell, Gopalkrishna Gandhi calls for change in mindsets".The Hindu. 13 December 2009. Retrieved29 November 2013.
  2. ^abcGopal Gandhioutlookindia.com. 23 Apr 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2014
  3. ^"Gopalkrishna Gandhi is opposition's nominee for vice president: He lost the Vice Presidential elections miserably Report - Times of India".The Times of India. 11 July 2017.
  4. ^"Hon'ble Governor of Bihar - Gopalkrishna Gandhi Profile". Governor of Bihar website. Retrieved30 November 2013.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ab"Chairman's Profile: Shri Gopalkrishna Gandhi". Indian Institute of Advanced Study. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved29 November 2013.
  6. ^"Veteran politician R S Gavai new Bihar Governor".One India. Greynium Information Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 22 June 2006.Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
  7. ^"Gopalkrishna steps down as chairman of Kalakshetra, IIAS".The Hindu. 21 May 2014.
  8. ^Parthasarathy, Indira (12 December 2015)."Couplets for modern times".The Hindu. Kasturi & Sons. Retrieved3 September 2018.
  9. ^"Gopal Gandhi is IAAS chairman".The Hindu. 6 March 2012. Retrieved29 November 2013.
  10. ^University, Ashoka."Faculty/Staff - Ashoka University".Ashoka University.
  11. ^Chauhan, Neeraj (16 April 2014)."Gopalkrishna Gandhi: Former Bengal governor Gopalkrishna Gandhi calls CBI 'department of dirty tricks', RIL a parallel state | India News - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved28 September 2020.
  12. ^"Pardoning Yakub Memon will be a tribute to Dr. Kalam: Gopalkrishna Gandhi".The Hindu. Retrieved17 July 2017.
  13. ^"Gopalkrishna Gandhi tried to save Yakub Memon, claims Sena: Here's what Congress Vice-Presidential candidate said in 2015".The Financial Express. 17 July 2017. Retrieved17 July 2017.

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