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Google Home (platform)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Software platform by Google for home automation
Google Home
Other namesHome
DeveloperGoogle
Operating systemAndroid,Wear OS,Android TV,ChromeOS,iOS, andiPadOS
TypeHome automation
Websitehttps://home.google.com/welcome/

Google Home is asmart home platform developed byGoogle that lets users configure, communicate with and controlsmart appliances using devices that run Google-made operating systems. Google Home communicates with devices using HomeKit, thesoftware framework and communication protocol developed by Google, and the openMatter standard.[1] By designing rooms, items, and actions in Google Home, users can enable automations in the home through a voice command toGemini, through Google's Home app, or third party apps.[2] With Google Home, developers are able to create complex applications in order to manage accessories at a high level.[1]

Google Home primarily competes with smart home platforms fromAmazon andApple. As of 2024, Google lists over 10,000 devices compatible with Google Home, compared to 1,000 for Apple and 85,000 for Amazon.[3]

Overview

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Creation

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The platform was initially created to manage only Google's own smart speakers (one of which was also called Google Home) and Chromecasts, but gradually expanded in subsequent years. The Google Wifi app was rolled into the platform in July 2021, and support for the old Nest app is gradually being phased out.[4]

Matter standard

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Main article:Matter (standard)

On December 18, 2019, Google announced it would be working closely with Samsung, Amazon, and Apple to create an open standard for smart home automation calledMatter.[5] Matter aims to reduce fragmentation across different vendors, and achieve interoperability among smart home devices and Internet of things (IoT) platforms from different providers.[6] The project was delayed to fall 2022 due to "unprecedented interest" by theConnectivity Standards Alliance (CSA).[7] Version 1.0 of Matter was published on the October 4, 2022.[8] Matter has been supported in Google Home sinceAndroid 8.1 and its forks.[9]

Home app

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While the Home app was introduced in 2016, it initially did not offer support for many smart home functionalities. That came later in 2018, with support for devices that were developed forGoogle Assistant.[10] More features have since been added, such as Automations in 2022, and Home APIs for developers in 2024.[11][12]

Google TV and Google Nest speakers

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Android TVs with theGoogle TV interface can control Google Home devices using a home panel. The panel can only show devices marked as "favorites". But voice commands can still be utilized to interact with non-favorite devices.[13]

TheGoogle Home speaker was the first smart speaker to support voice commands for Google Home via Google Assistant. These devices can unlock or open secure appliances such as locks, provided a PIN is supplied verbally.[13]

Home hubs

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Initially, hubs were not required for the use of Google Home, as it was primarily a cloud-to-cloud-based service, but since the adoption of Matter andThread to the platform, which utilize local connections, they have become required for users that seek to utilize such standards. Google-made hubs that include both technologies are the Nest Hub (2nd gen), Nest Hub Max, Nest Wifi Pro, and the Google TV Streamer (4K).[14]

Device categories

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"Works with Google Home" badge

Google Home currently supports the following device categories (an extended list):[15]

Device groupDevice typeMatterCloud-to-cloudHome APIs
LightingLightYesYesYes
OutletYesYesYes
SwitchYesYesYes
ClimateThermostatYesYesYes
Air conditionerNoYesYes
Air coolerNoYesYes
Air freshnerNoYesNo
Air purifierYesYesYes
BlindsYesYesYes
CurtainNoYesNo
DehumidifierNoYesNo
FanYesYesYes
HeaterNoYesYes
HumidifierNoYesNo
RadiatorNoYesNo
WindowNoYesYes
BoilerNoYesYes
Bed & bathShowerNoYesYes
BathtubNoYesYes
BedNoYesNo
BlanketNoYesNo
ClosetNoYesYes
ShutterNoYesNo
OutdoorSprinklerNoYesYes
AwningNoYesNo
MowerNoYesYes
PergolaNoYesYes

See also

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References

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  1. ^abFogli, D.; Peroni, M.; Stefini, C. "Smart Home Control through Unwitting Trigger-Action Progreamming".22nd International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems:194–201.
  2. ^Ritchie, Rene (August 27, 2014)."HomeKit in iOS 8: Explained".iMore. RetrievedDecember 26, 2016.
  3. ^"Ultimate Smart Lighting System: LED Lights & Bluetooth Switches | Google Home".home.google.com. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  4. ^"Migrate Google Wifi to the Google Home app".Google Nest Help. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  5. ^Lovejoy, Ben."Apple, Samsung, Amazon, more will agree on open standard for smart home security".9to5Mac.com. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  6. ^Kastrenakes, Jacob (18 December 2019)."Apple, Google, and Amazon are teaming up to develop an open-source smart home standard".The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  7. ^Pattison Tuohy, Jennifer (17 March 2022)."Matter smart home standard delayed until fall 2022".The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  8. ^Grün, Frank-Oliver (4 October 2022)."Here we go: matter in version 1.0 is ready".matter-smarthome.de. Retrieved17 October 2022.
  9. ^"Set up, manage, and control Matter-enabled devices with Google Home".Google Nest Help. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  10. ^"More control at your fingertips with the new Google Home app".Google. 2018-10-09. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  11. ^"Reimagining the future of Google Home".Google. 2022-10-04. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  12. ^"Home APIs: Enabling all developers to build for the home- Google Developers Blog".developers.googleblog.com. Retrieved2025-10-01.
  13. ^ab"Control smart home devices on your Google TV". Retrieved2025-10-01.
  14. ^"Prepare your smart home for Matter". Retrieved2025-10-01.
  15. ^"Use Cases".Google Home Developers. Retrieved2025-10-01.

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