| Google Cloud Print | |
|---|---|
 Example of printing queue on Google Cloud Print for Android | |
| Developer | |
| Initial release | April 16, 2010; 15 years ago (2010-04-16) |
| Operating system | Cross-platform (web-based application, with functionality built intoGoogle Chrome[1]) |
| Website | google.com/cloudprint/learnArchived 2020-12-07 at theWayback Machine |
Google Cloud Print was aGoogle service that allowed users to print from any Cloud Print-awareapplication (web,desktop,mobile) on any device in thenetwork cloud to anyprinter with native support for connecting to cloud print services[2] – without Google having to create and maintain printing subsystems for all thehardware combinations of client devices and printers, and without theusers having to installdevice drivers to the client,[2] but with documents being fully transmitted to Google.[3] Starting on July 23, 2013 it allowed printing from any Windows application, if Google Cloud Printer[4] was installed on the machine.[5]
Google Cloud Print was shut down on December 31, 2020.[6][7]
Google Cloud Print was integrated into the mobile versions ofGmail andGoogle Docs, allowing users to print from their mobile devices.[8]Google Chrome 16 and higher listed Google Cloud Print a printer option in the Print Preview page.[9] Google Chrome 9 and higher supported printers without built-in Cloud Print component through a "Cloud Print Connector".[10]
Google introduced Cloud Print in April 2010, as a future solution for printing fromChromeOS.[11] They made the design document and a preliminary version of thesource code available.[12][13] Google Cloud Print reached beta stage on 25 January 2011.[14]
Applications print through a web-based, common print dialog (web UI) or an API. The service forwards the job to a printer registered to the service. Cloud Ready printers (which connect directly to the web and do not require a computer to set up[2][15]) can directly connect to Google Cloud Print. As legacy ("classic") printers cannot accept input from a cloud service, Google Chrome 9 contained a "Cloud Print Connector"—which lets printers plugged into aMicrosoft Windows,Apple Mac, orLinux computer withInternet access use Cloud Print while the connector is running in Google Chrome.[2][15][10]
Printing through Google Cloud Print from any instance of Google Chrome was enabled in Google Chrome 16.[9]
Since December 2014, Google Cloud Print lets users share printers[9] in a manner similar toGoogle Docs.[16]
In July 2013, Google updated the service to allow printing from any Windows application ifGoogle Cloud Printer[4] is installed on the machine.[5] TheGoogle Cloud Print Service can run as aWindows service, so legacy printers can connect to Google Cloud Print.[5]
Google Cloud Print 2.0, not supported by some printers that support v 1.0, adds support for a local mode similar in operation to Apple'sAirPrint. Unlike the earlier version of Cloud Print, v 2.0 does not require either the printer or printing client to be connected to the Internet. Local mode uses a discovery protocol called Privet,[17] which usesMulticast DNS andDNS-SD for discovery, andHTTPS for transmitting print jobs to the printer. Clients supporting this mode only list printers that are discoverable on the same subnet the device is connected to, and forget the printers once disconnected from that subnet.[18]
In November 2019, Google announced end of support for Google Cloud Print on December 31, 2020.[6] Google cited improvements in native ChromeOS printing as well as a marketplace of other print solutions providers in its decision to terminate the service.[19]
Documents printed via Google Cloud Print were sent to Google's servers for transmission to the printer. Google stated that they stored each document queued for printing, "but only for so long as the printing job is active and not complete". And: "Documents you send to print are your personal information and are kept strictly confidential. Google does not access the documents you print for any purpose other than to improve printing."[3]
