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Gold Digger (Kanye West song)

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2005 single by Kanye West featuring Jamie Foxx

"Gold Digger"
Artwork depicting a woman as a "gold digger"
Cover art for the CD release of "Gold Digger"
Single byKanye West featuringJamie Foxx
from the albumLate Registration
ReleasedJuly 5, 2005 (2005-07-05)
Recorded2004–2005
Studio
GenrePop rap
Length3:28
Label
Songwriters
Producers
Kanye West singles chronology
"Go!"
(2005)
"Gold Digger"
(2005)
"Number One"
(2005)
Jamie Foxx singles chronology
"Slow Jamz"
(2003)
"Gold Digger"
(2005)
"Extravaganza"
(2005)
Music video
"Gold Digger" onYouTube

"Gold Digger" is a song by the American rapperKanye West featuring the American singerJamie Foxx, from West's second studio album,Late Registration (2005). The song includes additional vocals fromPlain Pat andDon C. West created the beat inAtlanta. He andJon Brion produced the song. It was originally set to be recorded forShawnna's debut studio album,Worth Tha Weight (2004), but the song was later passed on to West. On July 5, 2005, it was released to Americanrhythmic contemporary radio stations byRoc-A-Fella andDef Jam as the secondsingle from West's album. The song set a record for the most digital downloads in a week, selling over 80,000.

Apop rap song, "Gold Digger"samplesRay Charles's "I Got a Woman" (1954), mainly the line "she give me money when I'm in need". Lyrically, Foxx sets the stage by detailing how he was taken by agold digger and West raps in each verse about the behaviors and characteristics of one, alluding to a woman who tricked him. The song received widespread acclaim frommusic critics, who often praised the composition. Some complimented the lyrical content and Foxx's feature, while a few critics highlighted the sample. The song was named to year-end lists for 2005 by multiple publications, includingEye Weekly,NME, andPazz & Jop, the latter of which it was voted the single of the year. Numerous outlets have placed it on retrospective lists, such asVH1 andRolling Stone. At the48th Annual Grammy Awards, the song wonBest Rap Solo Performance and also received a nomination forRecord of the Year.

"Gold Digger" topped the USBillboard Hot 100,ARIA Singles Chart, andNZ Singles Chart, becoming West's second number-one single on the Hot 100, and his first on the latter two charts. The song reached the top 50 in nine other countries, such asIreland and theUnited Kingdom. OnBillboard's 60th anniversary in 2018, it was ranked the 70th biggest Hot 100 hit of all time. Having since been certifiedoctuple platinum in the United States by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the song places among thehighest certified digital singles in the US. It has also been awarded quadruple platinum certifications inAustralia and theUK by theAustralian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) andBritish Phonographic Industry (BPI), respectively.

An accompanyingmusic video was released in the summer of 2005, directed byHype Williams. Throughout the video,pin-up girls and moving magazine covers appear alongside West and Foxx. It was nominated in multiple categories at 2006MTV award shows, includingBest Male Video and Favorite Video at theMTV Video Music Awards andMTV Asia Awards, respectively. West performed the song at theMTV Video Music Awards,Grammy Awards,Brit Awards andSaturday Night Live. In retrospect, West admitted he did not like "Gold Digger" and only made the song to earn money. It was covered live bythe Automatic on numerous occasions, which included the 2006Reading and Leeds Festivals. The song was covered byWill Schuester and New Directions for the second episode ofGlee, "Showmance" (2009).

Background and recording

[edit]
"Gold Digger" includes asample of "I Got a Woman" byRay Charles, as well as aninterpolation fromJamie Foxx that was recorded due to uncertainty about the sample getting clearance.

West produced "Gold Digger" with record producer and composerJon Brion.[1] Brion had achieved fame from his distinctive production work for artists and film scores for auteurs, though was lacking experience inhip hop. West became a fan of singer-songwriterFiona Apple for whom Brion had produced; while watching the 2004 filmEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, he appreciated Brion'sscore. The pair became connected via their mutual friendRick Rubin. West phoned Brion and chemistry instantly developed between the two. West enlisted him to work onLate Registration, marking Brion's first involvement in a hip hop project, with the decision creating confusion across his fanbase. Brion imagined people commenting that West has "gone off his rocker" and envisioning him making "an art record with some crazy, left-field music guy", clarifying this not to be "the case whatsoever".[2] The producer recalled West taking charge of production with his strong vision and mentioned the rapper's "quick, intuitive decisions".[2]

In late 2003, West previewed an early version of "Gold Digger" with singerJohn Legend in New York City (NYC).[3][4] Many surmised that West conceived the song after watching Foxx's portrayal ofRay Charles in the 2004 biographical filmRay, contrary to how he actually created the beat atLudacris' house inAtlanta, Georgia, before the film's creation had begun.[5] West originally came up with the song forShawnna's 2004 debut studio albumWorth Tha Weight, though she passed it on to him; hisA&R representativePlain Pat said her reasoning was unknown. Thechorus was originally written by West from a female'spoint of view, until West wrote the first two verses for himself in 2004, the second of which was performed live by him early that year when touring for his debut albumThe College Dropout. West initially planned to re-use a verse from his unreleased track "Drop Dead Gorgeous" for the third verse, before penning a new verse shortly before the release of "Gold Digger". Plain Pat remembered the song'smastering location and regular studio being "right next to each other" atSony Music Studios in NYC, saying that the team went "back and forth for a week" as they walked over to master content after it was recorded and the process ended when "we cut the final part".[5]

During West's meeting with Canadian DJA-Trak atSasquatch! Music Festival, the rapper presented a rough version of the song to him. West felt the song was too "poppy" and sought out a style more akin to hip hop, to which A-Trak reacted by coming up with the idea of addingscratches, with confidence of what sample should be used. West reacted positively to the idea and it was mentioned when recording of the song would soon be finished in Los Angeles; the DJ recorded the scratches very late in the process, after the rapper flew him out to the county.[6] After West watchedRay with his friendJohn Mayer, he thought of the idea to have Foxx sing aninterpolation of Charles's "I Got a Woman" (1954) in place of the song's initialsample, in case it failed to be cleared. He recorded many takes; one version featured him singing from start to finish, but it was retracted since his vocals did not match properly with the instrumentation. The singer once recorded an explicitad-lib, though he demanded for it not to be used.[5] Brion composed some extra sounds for "Gold Digger" to finish the basic track during his first session with West, recalling that the rapper was clearly aware of what elements he liked and how he complied: "Great, we'll focus on those things."[2][5] A sample of "I Got a Woman" was used for the final version, alongside Foxx's interpolation.[1][7]

Composition and lyrics

[edit]
A 20-second sample of "Gold Digger", featuring West calling for a prenup chant prior to performing thechorus. He is backed by alooped sample of Ray Charles's "I Got A Woman", as well as drums that echo "Get Em High" andhandclaps.

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Musically, "Gold Digger" is a bouncypop rap song, having a basic sound in contrast to the majority ofLate Registration.[8][9] The song is built around alooped sample of "I Got a Woman",[10][11] written by Renald Richard and its performer Ray Charles.[1] "Gold Digger" prominently featureshandclaps and drums[7][10][12] that recycle patterns fromThe College Dropout track "Get Em High".[13][14] The song begins with Foxx's interpolation of "I Got a Woman"; he first sings the line "She takes my mon-eeee".[5][7][11] It features scratches of a "get down" vocal that were contributed by A-Trak, appearing within the choruses.[1][6] Asynthcoda is also included on the track,[15] as well as additional vocals byPlain Pat andDon C.[1]

In the lyrics of the song, West raps about being tricked by a woman.[7][8] West spins the originally writtenhook "I'm not sayin' I'm a gold digger, but I ain't messin' with no broke niggas", rapping: "I ain't saying she's a gold digger/But she ain't messin' with no broke niggas!"[5][11] He accompanies the scratches during the choruses, telling the girl in question to "go ’head, girl, go ‘head, get down", as if playing along with her money-scheming games.[6] West jokes about money-grabbinggroupies on the song, as well as requesting for aprenup chant, saying“…we want prenup! Yeah, it’s something that you need to have, ‘cause when she leaves your ass, she’s gonna leave with half [of your income]”.[11][16] Later on, West lets out the story of a black man that breaks up with a black woman for a white girl after becoming wealthy.[7][17]

Release

[edit]

"Gold Digger" was released to USrhythmic contemporary radio stations as the secondsingle from the album on July 5, 2005, throughRoc-A-Fella andDef Jam.[18][19] On August 2, a12" vinyl was released for the song by Roc-A-Fella.[20] "Gold Digger" was eventually included as the fourth track on West's second studio albumLate Registration on August 30, 2005.[21] On September 19, the song was released on aCD maxi single across Europe, through Roc-A-Fella.[22] ACD was later issued for it in France on November 27, 2005, by Def Jam.[23]

When released on the album, the song was made available fordigital download.[24] "Gold Digger" sold over 80,000 digital downloads through legal music services, such asiTunes andNapster, within a week.[24][25] At the time, the song broke the record for the most digital downloads in one week and also scored the fastest download sales ever, feats that were both previously held byGwen Stefani's "Hollaback Girl" (2005).[24][25] It was the top selling song on iTunes in 2005.[26] In 2018, "Gold Digger" was streamed 21.2 million times in the United Kingdom, ranking as the most streamed song from 2005 in the country.[27]

Reception

[edit]
Jamie Foxx mirror image from 2005
Several reviewers were fond of Foxx's vocals.

The song was met with widespread acclaim frommusic critics, mainly being praised for its composition. Jonah Weiner ofBlender hailed "Gold Digger" as the album's best song, depicting it as letting out "the levels of talent separating West from that guy at the7-Eleven".[10] He noted how West crafted "a thumping beat" from handclaps and the Charles sample, over which he "jokes about greedy groupies".[10]The Observer writerKitty Empire saw the song as going against the elaborate style of most ofLate Registration, saying it is "deliriously straight up and bouncy".[9] Sean Fennessey ofPitchfork stated that the song is simple "but not subtle", delving strongly into obviousness with Foxx's interpolation of Charles and recycled drums, but "succeeding with humor and reverence".[13] Writing forUncut,Simon Reynolds commented that although he would have been fond of it samplingShirley Bassey's "Goldfinger" (1964), the "Charles loop powers this gritty groove".[11] Reynolds asserted that the beginning has "a faux-blues whinge" from Foxx, while West later observes with dry humor.[11]

The Guardian criticAlexis Petridis observed that the song features "the odd sound" of Foxx'sOscar-winning impersonation of Charles, alongside the singer being sampled.[28]USA Today's Steve Jones appreciated the song's humor, pointing out that West speaks of "women who will burn a hole in a man's pocket" beside the Charles sample that is accompanied by Foxx impersonating him.[29] InTiny Mix Tapes, Matty G vastly preferred the singer's interpolation of Charles to his past imitation ofAl Green.[30] At theLos Angeles Times, Robert Hilburn wrote that the song is self-explanatory and has a theme of "marvelous mischievousness",[31] similarly to howRolling Stone reviewerRob Sheffield viewed West as using it to indulge his style of humor.[32]Jon Pareles fromThe New York Times praised West's "cool arrogance" on the song, noticing him funnily commanding a chant.[16] Azeem Ahmad voiced a less positive response inmusicOMH, commenting that it "hits you with standard pigeon bashing" like a male version ofgirl groupTLC's "No Scrubs" (1999), though affirmed the Charles sample provides "the feel of a rejuvenatedNegro Spiritual song".[33]Entertainment Weekly journalistDavid Browne saw an example of predictable paranoia from West in him "warning against a 'Gold Digger'" over a "taut, grunting beat" and a sample of Charles.[34] Veteran criticRobert Christgau wrote forThe Village Voice that the song is "marked by [a]cognitively dissonant" Foxx's interpolation of the work also sampled, while "misogynistic clichés" are laid on until "the oppressed black male" West defends suddenly abandons a non-gold digger for a white woman.[17]

Copyright dispute

[edit]

In April 2013, singer David Pryor's children Trena Steward and Lorenzo Pryor filed acopyright infringement lawsuit against West for allegedly sampling the "get down" chants from his band Thunder & Lightning's 1974 track "Bumpin' Bus Stop" on "Gold Digger" and also reciting the line on the chorus.[35][36] The lawsuit reportedly acknowledged the song had been released back in 2005, though mentioned that David Pryor was in a convalescent hospital then with harsh mental and physical disabilities, such assenile dementia andprostate cancer. David possessing no knowledge of his voice having been exploited for commercial profit once he died in 2006 was also acknowledged, as well as how Steward and Lorenzo Pryor lacked the information to file the lawsuit until 2012.[36] The two asked the judges to halt sales of the song, further requesting for "millions of dollars" in royalties.[35] West and various record labels, including Roc-A-Fella andThe Island Def Jam Music Group, were accused of being part of a 15-year "illegal copyright infringement scheme and criminal enterprise involving the unauthorized, willful sampling of plaintiffs original copyrighted music on a massive scale" in the lawsuit.[35] In August 2014, Californiafederal judgeBeverly Reid O'Connell threw out the majority of the claims, insisting thatdistorted short samples meant the work would not easily be recognized.[37]

Accolades

[edit]

In the 2005 edition ofShea Serrano'sThe Rap Year Book, "Gold Digger" was listed as the most important song of the year.[38]Eye Weekly named the song the best single of 2005, with James Simons highlighting West's "good-natured humour and last-line admission of male guilt".[12] He also said people seemed to be too excited by "the squawking Ray Charles sample and characteristic claps" to notice how rap's apparent savior "had just added to [its] overflowing Trifling Bitch Songbook", concluding that "when Kanye drops gold like this, everyone digs it".[12] The song was voted in at number one onThe Village Voice'sPazz & Jop poll for 2005, scoring 145 points.[39] The results of a poll taken byEye Weekly of critics across Canada that year chose it as the second best single, with 1,442 points.[40] On aRolling Stone readers' poll, the song was voted the third best single of 2005.[41]Dagsavisen gave the song the same ranking for the year, while it was placed fourth onNME's list of thebest tracks.[42][43] On other lists of 2005's best singles, the song was ranked at number 10 byZündfunk [de],[44] number 12 byPlaylouder,[8] and number 14 byStylus Magazine.[45]

In the 2014 issue ofXXL that celebrated 40 years of hip hop, the song was chosen as one of the five best singles of 2005.[46] OnEntertainment Weekly's list of the best single each year from 1990 to 2014, it was named the best of 2005.[47] To celebrate their 16-year anniversary in 2016,NPR selected a favorite song from each year since they started, picking "Gold Digger" for 2005.[48] In 2008, the track was ranked at number 20 onVH1's list of the greatest hip hop songs ever.[49] The track was selected as the sixth best song of the 2000s decade by the network, whileRolling Stone picked it as the decade's 29th best.[50][51] "Gold Digger" was placed at numbers 34 and 40 on respective lists of the best songs of the 2000s bySlant Magazine andNME.[52][53]

In 2018,Rolling Stone named the song the 36th greatest of the 21st century.[54]Highsnobiety ranked it as West's fifth best song two years later; Bianca said his "innate musical knowledge" is demonstrated via Foxx's interpolation of Charles's work and "a surprise synth-coda" that appears to nod toStevie Wonder's "Superstition" (1972).[15] In 2014,NME listed the track as the 93rd greatest song of all time,[55] while it was also hailed as one of the greatest of all time byTime in 2011.[7] "Gold Digger" is included in the 2015 version of Robert Dimery's book1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die.[56] The song wonBest Rap Solo Performance at the2006 Grammy Awards, standing as one of West's three wins there.[57] At the same ceremony, the song received a nomination forRecord of the Year, an award it ultimately lost toDixie Chicks's "Not Ready to Make Nice".[58] In 2006, the song was awardedBest Collaboration and Hot Rap Track at theBET Awards andBillboard R&B/Hip-Hop Awards, respectively.[59][60]

Awards and nominations for "Gold Digger"
YearOrganizationAwardResultRef.
2005Kiss AwardsMost Wanted DownloadNominated[61]
Vibe AwardsCoolest CollaboNominated[62]
2006BET AwardsBest CollaborationWon[59]
Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop AwardsHot R&B/Hip-Hop SongNominated[63]
Hot Rap TrackWon[60]
BMI R&B/Hip-Hop AwardsAward Winning SongsWon[64]
Grammy AwardsBest Rap Solo PerformanceWon[57]
Record of the YearNominated[58]
International Dance Music AwardsBest Rap/Hip Hop Dance TrackWon[65]
MP3.com AwardsBest SingleWon[66]
MTV Australia Video Music AwardsSong of the YearNominated[67]
MTV Video Music AwardsRingtone of the YearNominated[68]
Soul Train Music AwardsBest R&B/Soul or Rap Dance CutNominated[69]
TEC AwardsRecord Production/Single or TrackNominated[70]
2007BMI Pop AwardsAward Winning SongsWon[71]

Music video

[edit]

An accompanyingmusic video debuted in the summer of 2005.[72] It was directed by frequent West collaboratorHype Williams, who also directed the visual for his previousLate Registration single "Diamonds from Sierra Leone".[73] The video was the first of West's to feature cameos from signees to hisrecord labelGOOD Music; they further made appearances on his albums and at his shows.[72] It was released toYouTube on June 16, 2009.[74]

Shot in awidescreenletterboxed format and using lighting, the music video begins with a cameo from Foxx and includes prominent appearances frompin-up girls.[75][76] Fictional moving magazine covers that featurevideo vixens are also present throughout, interspersed with various colors and scenes of West dancing.[75][76] GOOD Music artistsConsequence andJohn Legend are both charmed by women that move easily; the former spends his time with one in a dark room.[72] A woman that appears alongside West at points is also show in some shots on her own, during which she acts angrily and holds a bright light that she shakes heavily towards the end.[74]

On a 2018 list of the best music video from each year since 2000,ShortList named the visual the best of 2005, with Niloufar Haidari saying that it "is a joy to watch" because of Foxx's presence and the "exceptional use of colour and lighting".[75] That same year,Complex named the clip as West's 20th best music video. The staff of the magazine praised West's "dance moves" and his "bold color choices", concluding by labeling the video "a perfect match" for "Gold Digger".[76] The music video won theBET Award for Video of the Year at the 2006BET Awards, and received nominations for bothBest Male Video andBest Hip Hop Video at the2006 MTV Video Music Awards.[59][68] The visual was nominated for Favorite Video at theMTV Asia Awards 2006, alongside garnering nominations for the awards of Best Male Video and Best Hip-Hop Video at theMTV Australia Video Music Awards 2006; it was also nominated in the lattercategory at the2006 MTV Video Music Awards Japan.[67][77][78] Also in 2006, the video received a nomination for the solo Best International Video award at theMuchMusic Video Awards, while it was presented with theMichael Jackson award forBest R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video at theSoul Train Music Awards.[79][80]

The music video onYouTube has received over 355 million views as of May 2024.[81]

Commercial performance

[edit]
Mariah Carey performing for Good Morning America in 2005
"Gold Digger" knockedMariah Carey's "We Belong Together" off the top spot of the USBillboard Hot 100, though it stood behind the latter as the second longest number-one single of 2005.

"Gold Digger" debuted at number 92 on the USBillboard Hot 100 for the issue dated July 30, 2005, before reaching number 19 over a month later.[82][83] The song then leapt 18 places to top the Hot 100 and end the 14-week number one reign of singerMariah Carey's "We Belong Together", while blocking her single "Shake It Off" directly from the summit.[83] "Gold Digger" amassed over 80,500 downloads and experienced the largest radio airplay gain for that week,[83] as well as giving West his first number-one single as a lead artist and Foxx his second on the Hot 100.[19][84] The song spent 10 consecutive weeks atop the Hot 100, standing as one of the longest reigns in the chart's history as of 2021.[85][86] This also made the song the second longest number-one of 2005, behind "We Belong Together", and it was dethroned byChris Brown's single "Run It!".[85][87] For the year, "Gold Digger" ranked as the sixth most popular song on the Hot 100.[88] By 2009, the song stood as the chart's third biggest hit that was released by The Island Def Jam Music Group.[89] On the decade-end chart for the 2000s, it ranked as the ninth most popular song on the Hot 100.[90] As of May 31, 2018, the song is West's largest hit of all time on the Hot 100, while it stands as the 70th biggest hit across the chart's 65-year history up to that year.[91][92]

The song entered the USHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 53 for the issue date of July 16, 2005,[93] while it later went on to reach number three around two months later.[83] The same week as topping the Hot 100, the song rose to number two on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[83] The following week, "Gold Digger" peaked at number one on the chart, a position it spent four weeks at.[94][95] Simultaneously with its Hot 100 peak, the song shot up from number 94 to the second position on the USPop 100, setting a record for the chart's largest jump ever.[83] A week later, it peaked at number one on the Pop 100, holding on to this position for 10 weeks.[94][96] The song also topped the USHot Rap Songs,Mainstream Top 40, andRhythmic charts, marking West's first number-one on the second chart.[97][98][99] In June 2010, the song was reported to have scored the fifth highest radio audience ever in the United States, with 175.6 million impressions for the week of October 22, 2005.[100] By May 2011, it had sold 3,083,000 copies in the US, standing as West's third song to pass 3 million sales in the country.[101] On September 23, 2020, "Gold Digger" was awarded anoctuple platinum certification by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for pushing 8,000,000 certified units in the US, ranking among thebest-selling digital singles in the country by certification.[102][103]

In Australia, the song debuted at number two on theARIA Singles Chart.[104] A week later, it rose to the chart's summit, giving West his first number-one single in Australia and spending three weeks at the position.[105] On December 3, 2015, "Gold Digger" was certified quadruple platinum by theAustralian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 280,000 copies in Australia.[106] The song entered theNZ Singles Chart at number 34 for the issue date of October 24, 2005.[107] It leapt 29 places to number five the next week, hitting number one shortly later on the chart issued November 14, marking West's first single to reach this position in New Zealand and remaining there for one more week.[108][109] In the song's 22nd and final week on the chart, it was certified gold byRecorded Music NZ (RMNZ) for selling over 7,500 units in the region.[109][110] By 2024, it was certified 6× Platinum.[111]

The song debuted and peaked at number two on theUK Singles Chart, which it lasted for 75 weeks on.[112][113] As of April 2017, the song stands as the 22nd biggest hip-hop hit of all time in the UK.[114] It ranks as West's most successful song ever on the UK Singles Chart up to October 2019, despite "Stronger" (2007) having charted higher.[115] On May 10, 2024, "Gold Digger" was certified quadruple platinum by theBritish Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shelving 2,400,000 units in the UK.[116] Similarly to its UK peak position, the song reached number three on both theIrish Singles Chart andScottish Singles Chart.[117][118] It was less successful in Norway and the Netherlands, peaking at numbers 14 and 20 on theTopp 20 Singles andDutch Top 40 charts, respectively.[119][120] The song also hit the top 50 in Sweden,[121] Germany,[122] andAustria.[123] On March 6, 2024, "Gold Digger" received a double platinum certification fromIFPI Danmark for 180,000 shipments in Denmark.[124] As of 2021, it is West's biggest song on Billboard and UK Singles chart.[125][126]

Live performances

[edit]

West first performed an early sparse version of the track at the 2nd Annual Dynamic Producer Conference in NYC during late 2003, backed by piano fromJohn Legend, who also sang the chorus.[3][4][127] West's stage attire included aReese's Peanut Butter Cups T-shirt, a red hat, and a rucksack.[127] He initiated acall and response during the performance, directly asking the crowd to say "Ohhhhhhh oh".[128] West and Foxx performed the song at the2005 MTV Video Music Awards, also dancing on a spinning floor.[129] The rapper commanded the crowd's attention and when he delivered the prenup lyric, money rained over them.[129][130] West delivered a performance of the song atop a glass riser in the center of the crowd at the 2005 VH1Hip Hop Honors, for which he wore a sweater and did his backwards dance.[131] He transitioned from performing a melody of it with backing by A-Trak into fellow album track "Touch the Sky" for the premiere ofseason 31 ofSaturday Night Live on October 1, 2005, accompanied by a mini-orchestra.[132][133]

Kanye West performing at the 2015 Glastonbury Festival.
AtGlastonbury in 2015, West'sencore included a performance of the song, which he introduced by proclaiming himself "the greatest living rock star on the planet!"[134][135][136]

At the 2006 Grammys, West, Foxx, and a marching band performed "Gold Digger".[137] The band marched through the audience and Foxx created excitement, before West made his entrance with ashako on as he carried a baton.[137] West performed a medley of the song, "Diamonds from Sierra Leone", and "Touch the Sky" at the2006 Brit Awards, marking his debut as a performer at the ceremony.[138] While performing, West was backed by 77 dancers covered in gold spray paint.[138] At the2010 Brit Awards, the performance of "Gold Digger" was nominated for best Brits performance of 30 years.[139] West delivered a performance of it forAOL Sessions, which was included on his 2006live albumLate Orchestration.[140] He performed the track at the 2006Coachella Festival, introducing it by alluding to the profanity: "White people, this is your only chance to say [the N-word]."[141] On July 1, 2007, West performed the track as the opening number of his set for part 3 ofPrincess Diana memorial eventConcert for Diana atWembley Stadium, London.[142][143] A week later, West performed it during theLive Earth concert atGiants Stadium inEast Rutherford, New Jersey.[144] West and Foxx performed the track for a pre-2007 MTV Music Video Awards show atThe Joint inHard Rock Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas.[145] During the performance, the singer gestured towards West and said: "The best MC in the mother fucking [sic] game."[145] West performed "Gold Digger" at the 2009Wireless Festival atHyde Park in London and introduced the track by calling it "the story of my life", rocking his customaryaviator shades and black suit jacket for his appearance.[146] He was present on an elevated section of the stage, accompanied by four topless dancers that woretiaras and body paint.[146]

For his headlining set at the 2011 Coachella Festival, West performed the track.[147] West delivered an abbreviated version of it for a medley of over 10 songs at12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief inMadison Square Garden, New York City on December 12, 2012, rocking a Pyrex hoodie and leatherkilt while performing.[148][149][150] On June 20, 2014, West made an unannounced appearance forDave Chappelle's comedy show atRadio City Music Hall inMidtown Manhattan, New York City, which included a performance of the track.[151] He stopped three quarters of the way into the track, jumping off the stage and leaving the hall.[152] West performed it at theTime 100 Gala as he walked amongst the crowd and interacted with them, giving a fan the microphone at one point.[153][154] After a pause in his headlining set at the 2015Glastonbury Festival, West performed the track for anencore.[134][135] To introduce it, West made a declaration for the night of the festival that may not be possible for him to say 20–40 years later: "You are now watching the greatest living rock star on the planet!"[135][136] West performed it at the2015 Pan American Games, omitting any usage of theN-word.[155] On December 10, 2021, West performed the track with an alternate chorus that removed any profanity during abenefit concert withDrake at theLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum forLarry Hoover's jail sentence.[156]

Cover versions and appearances in media

[edit]
Live performances of the Automatic
The song was covered bythe Automatic at multiple concerts, including one at theUniversity of London Union.

On July 24, 2006, Welshrock bandthe Automatic performed a cover of "Gold Digger" at theUniversity of London Union, London. KeyboardistAlex Pennie delivered the vocals, whereas support bandViva Machine were wrapped in bandages andbody–popped into the mosh pit.[157] On August 29, 2006, the Automatic,Capdown,Adequate Seven, andGLC performed the cover at theReading Festival.[158] In September, it was reported that the band were awaiting permission to include the cover as theB-side to a single.[159] During the first US headlining show of the Automatic'sNot Accepted Anywhere album tour atBowery Ballroom in New York City on July 26, 2007, they performed the cover in apunk style.[160][161] Pennie returned for the performance after being absent for two songs, shouting the vocals.[161] At the 2007Get Loaded in the Park festival, the band performed the cover with English musicianNewton Faulkner, who contributed vocals andpercussive guitar.[162] That same year, a limited edition7" vinyl was released across the UK for their single "Raoul", featuring a performance of "Gold Digger" from the 2006 Leeds Festival as the B-side.[163] In 2009, charactersWill Schuester and New Directions covered the song for American TV seriesGlee's second episode "Showmance".[164] The cover was released on thesoundtrack albumGlee: The Music, Volume 1 on November 3 of that year, and it reached number 59 on the ARIA Singles Chart.[165][166]

On October 13, 2012, English singer-songwriterLucy Spraggan covered "Gold Digger" for week two ofseries 9 ofThe X Factor, introducing it by recalling her grandmother's death and the family reaction, admitting her own week was bad.[167][168][169] According to Spraggan, she covered an upbeat number so people would stop feeling sorry for her after her grandmother's death.[170] Spraggan added guitar for the cover and hip hop models accompanied her, while she was surrounded by mock gold rain.[167][171] Once the singer finished performing, she opened up to show presenterDermot O'Leary: "I just wanted people to have a dance and be happy, because I want to be happy too."[167] On September 24, 2015, thesecond season of American TV seriesBlack-ish premiered with the episode "THE Word", featuring character Jack Johnson covering the song for a school talent show. He delivered the hook with the N-word kept, leading to outrage from the audience and him ultimately being suspended.[172] On November 21, 2015,Thomas Rhett andBrett Eldredge performed a medley of covers as an encore atKansas City, Missouri, for their co-headlining CMT on Tour: Suits and Boots, which included acountry–styled version of "Gold Digger".[173][174][175]

In September 2005, hip hop duo the Legendary K.O. released a song titled "George Bush Doesn't Care About Black People" after West's quote that is also sampled. It uses the beat from "Gold Digger", while West and Foxx's vocals are mashed up with the duo's lyrics.[176][177] The chorus rephrases that of the song: "George Bush ain't a gold digger, but he ain't messin' with no broke niggas."[178]Erykah Badu's 2010 single "Turn Me Away (Get MuNNY)" concludes with her muttering the song's hook in the style of a boast, "I ain't messing with no broke nigger."[179] Speaking toBBC Radio 1'sZane Lowe in 2013, West admitted that he "never really" liked "Gold Digger", but knew the song would earn him money.[180]

The song plays at the end and over the credits of theIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia episode "2020: A Year in Review," as theRudy Giuliani hair dye incident, theJanuary 6 attack, and the"Stop the Steal" riots are shown to be results of the main protagonists' actions, and as it is revealed that they all voted for West in thePresidential election.[181]

Track listing

[edit]

European CD maxi single[22]

  1. "Gold Digger" – 3:29[a]
  2. "Diamonds from Sierra Leone" – 3:35
  3. "We Can Make It Better" – 3:52

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Information taken fromLate Registration liner notes.[1]

Recording locations

[edit]
  • Recorded atThe Record Plant (Hollywood, CA),Sony Music Studios (NYC), Chalice Recording Studios (Hollywood, CA) and Grandmaster Recording Studios (Hollywood, CA)
  • Mixed at Chalice Recording Studios (Hollywood, CA)

Personnel

[edit]
  • Kanye West – songwriter, producer
  • Ray Charles – songwriter
  • Renald Richard – songwriter
  • Jon Brion – producer
  • Anthony Kilhoffer – recorder
  • Andrew Dawson – recorder
  • Tom Biller – recorder
  • Mike Dean – mix engineer
  • Richard Reitz – assistant engineer
  • Matt Green – assistant engineer
  • Nate Connelly – assistant engineer
  • Mike Mo – assistant engineer
  • Plain Pat – additional vocals
  • Don C – additional vocals
  • A-Trak – scratches

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Chart performance for "Gold Digger"
Chart (2005–2006)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[182]1
Australian Urban (ARIA)[183]1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[123]47
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[184]4
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia)[185]14
Canada (Nielsen SoundScan)[186]5
Canada CHR/Pop Top 30 (Radio & Records)[187]1
Euro Digital Tracks (Billboard)[188]2
France (SNEP)[189]71
Germany (GfK)[122]35
Ireland (IRMA)[117]3
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[120]20
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[190]22
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[109]1
Norway (VG-lista)[119]14
Scotland Singles (OCC)[118]3
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[121]34
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[191]52
UK Singles (OCC)[192]2
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[193]2
USBillboard Hot 100[194]1
USHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[195]1
USHot Rap Songs (Billboard)[97]1
USPop Airplay (Billboard)[98]1
USPop 100 (Billboard)[196]1
USRhythmic Airplay (Billboard)[99]1

Year-end charts

[edit]
2005 year-end chart performance for "Gold Digger"
Chart (2005)Position
Australia (ARIA)[197]33
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[198]20
UK Singles (OCC)[199]35
UK Urban (Music Week)[200]12
USBillboard Hot 100[88]6
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[201]14
US Pop 100 (Billboard)[202]16
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[202]16
2006 year-end chart performance for "Gold Digger"
Chart (2006)Position
UK Singles (OCC)[203]110
USBillboard Hot 100[204]34
2007 year-end chart performance for "Gold Digger"
Chart (2007)Position
UK Singles (OCC)[205]175

Decade-end charts

[edit]
2009 decade-end chart performance for "Gold Digger"
Chart (2000–2009)Position
USBillboard Hot 100[206]9

All-time charts

[edit]
2021 all-time chart performance for "Gold Digger"
Chart (1958–2021)Position
USBillboard Hot 100[207]70

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for "Gold Digger"
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[106]4× Platinum280,000
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[208]Gold30,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[124]2× Platinum180,000
Germany (BVMI)[209]Gold150,000
Italy (FIMI)[210]Gold25,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[111]6× Platinum180,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[116]4× Platinum1,770,000[115]
United States (RIAA)[102]8× Platinum8,000,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for "Gold Digger"
RegionDateFormatLabel(s)Ref.
United StatesJuly 5, 2005Rhythmic contemporary radio[18]
VariousAugust 2, 200512" vinylRoc-A-Fella[20]
EuropeSeptember 19, 2005CD maxi single[22]
FranceNovember 27, 2005CD singleDef Jam[23]

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

  1. ^The CD maxi release is one second longer than the album version.[1]

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