 Goetta sandwich | |||||||
| Type | Sausage orMush | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Course | Breakfast | ||||||
| Place of origin | Cincinnati metropolitan area | ||||||
| Associatedcuisine | American | ||||||
| Serving temperature | Hot | ||||||
| Main ingredients | Steel-cut oats;pork orbeef | ||||||
| Ingredients generally used | Onion, spices, herbs | ||||||
| 180 kcal (750 kJ) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Similar dishes | Knipp,scrapple | ||||||
Goetta (/ˈɡɛtə/GHET-ə)[1] is a meat-and-grainsausage or mush[2] of German inspiration that is popular inMetro Cincinnati. It is primarily composed ofground meat (pork, or sausage and beef),steel-cut oats and spices.[3][4] It was originally a dish meant to stretch out servings of meat over several meals to conserve money,[5] and is a similar dish toscrapple andlivermush, both also developed by German immigrants.[6]
The dish probably originated with German settlers from the northwestern regions ofOldenburg,Hannover, andWestphalia who emigrated to the Cincinnati area in the 19th century.[1][7] The word goetta comes from theLow German word Götte, meaning groats or coarse grains (or a food made from them).[8] In and around Oldenburg, this sausage is called Pinkelwurst (goetta sausage), and available in the winter months in a dish called Gruenkohl mit Pinkel (kale with Goetta sausage). Another similar dish isgrutzwurst.[3]
The first commercial producer was Sander Packing.[9]
While goetta comes in a variety of forms, all goetta is based around ground meat combined with pin-headoats, the "traditionalLow German cook's way of stretching a minimum amount of meat to feed a maximum number of people."[10]: 244 Usually goetta is made from pork, but occasionally contains equal parts pork and beef. Goetta is typically flavored with some combination ofbay leaves,rosemary,black pepper,cloves, andthyme.[11] It contains onions and sometimes other vegetables.[1] The USDA standards for goetta require that it contain no less than 50% meat.[12]
While similar to Pennsylvanianscrapple and North Carolinianlivermush in that it is a dish created by German immigrants and uses a grain product for the purpose of stretching out pork to feed more people, scrapple is made withcornmeal and livermush with either cornmeal orrice rather than thepinhead oats used in goetta.[13][14] In other parts of Ohio where Germans settled there are similar dishes named grits or grutze.[11]
Goetta is made with meat, oats, broth, spices, often onions, and occasionally other vegetables, simmered until thick, poured into loaf pans, and chilled or allowed to cool completely so that the loaves become firm enough to slice. It is then cut into slices and fried, often in butter.[10]: 244
Traditionally goetta is served as a breakfast food, but it is also put into sandwiches and used as a topping for burgers and pizza.[15]
A number of commercial distributors produce and sell goetta in the parts ofOhio,Kentucky, andIndiana near Cincinnati. Glier's Goetta, established in 1946, produces more than 1,000,000lb (450metric tons) annually, around 99 percent of which is consumed locally in Greater Cincinnati.[7] Queen City Sausage is the next largest producer, while multiple small and artisanal producers also make goetta in and around Cincinnati.[1]
"Glier's Goettafest" is an annual culinary festival held in August on the Ohio River waterfront nearNewport, Kentucky'sNewport on the Levee. The festival celebrates both the dish and Greater Cincinnati'sGerman American heritage. While the main focus of the festival is goetta served in many different ways, it also typically includes music, dancing, and other public entertainment.[16] In 2019 it expanded to two consecutive weekends.[17] The first festival was held in 2002.[11]
Glier's markets goetta as the "German Breakfast Sausage,"[18] which may create the impression that it is something commonly eaten for breakfast in Germany. Cincinnati food expert Dann Woellert says, "Will you find something on a menu called goetta in a Westphalian gasthaus? The answer is no," but thatgrützwurst andknipp are similar "meat gruels".[19]
| Overview |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh sausage | |||||
| Dry sausage |
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| Smoked sausage | |||||
| Cooked sausage | |||||
| Cooked smoked sausage | |||||
| Precooked sausage | |||||
| Grilled sausage | |||||
| Related articles | |||||
