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Goesharde Frisian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
North Frisian dialects of Germany
Goesharde Frisian
Gooshiirder
Native toGermany
RegionGoesharde,Nordfriesland
Dialects
  • Northern
  • Central
  • Southern
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolognord1237
Linguasphere52-ACA-eai to 52-ACA-eak[1]
North Frisian dialects

Goesharde Frisian (North Frisian:Gooshiirder,German:Goesharder Friesisch) is a collective term for three of the ten dialects of the North Frisian language. Goesharde Frisian is spoken in the historical Goesharde region north ofHusum. The three distinct dialects are Northern, Central and Southern Goesharde Frisian. The latter became extinct with the death of the two last speakers in 1980 and 1981 inHattstedt.[2] Central Goesharde Frisian is therefore now the southernmost dialect of mainland North Frisian. Two local varieties of Northern Goesharde have been extensively catalogued, those spoken around the villages ofLangenhorn (Hoorninger Fräisch) and Ockholm (Hoolmer Freesch).[3]

Grammar

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Verbs

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Below are some common verbs in the Ockholm variant of Goesharde Frisian.

BeHave
infinitivewee'eheewe
past participlewäänheeft
personpresent
1sgbänhääw
2sgbästhääst
3sgäsheet
pluralsänhääwe
personpast
1 &3sgwåshäi
2sgweersthäist
plweernhäin

Current situation

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The two remaining dialects of Goesharde Frisian are also threatened by acute extinction. Already in the early 20th century only Ockholm in the Northern Goesharde region had been identified as a "truly Frisian" village with a majority of Frisian-speaking households and children. Also the Central Goesharde Frisian is severely threatened.[4] In 2006 the last local speaker died inBohmstedt and only few speakers are remaining inDrelsdorf.[2]

References

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  1. ^"g"(PDF).The Linguasphere Register. p. 170. Retrieved1 March 2013.
  2. ^abÅrhammar, Nils (October–December 2007). Munske, Horst Haider (ed.). "Das Nordfriesische, eine bedrohte Minderheitensprache in zehn Dialekten: eine Bestandsaufnahme".Sterben die Dialekte aus? Vorträge am Interdisziplinären Zentrum für Dialektforschung an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (in German).University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
  3. ^Jörgensen, V. Tams (1981): Kleines friesisches Wörterbuch der Nordergoesharder Mundart von Ockholm und Langenhorn. Huuchtjüsch-Freesch/Fräisch. Bredstedt/Bräist.
  4. ^Laabs, Ingo (2009)."Der deutsch-nordfriesische Sprachkontakt". In Stolz, Christel (ed.).Neben Deutsch: Die autochthonen Minderheiten- und Regionalsprachen Deutschlands (in German). Universitätsverlag Brockmeyer. p. 26.ISBN 978-3-8196-0730-1.
West Frisian
Westlauwers–
Terschellings
East Frisian
Ems
Weser
North Frisian
Mainland
Insular
Substratum dialects
Italics indicateextinct languages


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