.jpg) Cover of the first edition | |
| Author | Jennifer Burns |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Ayn Rand |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Publication date | 2009 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | |
| Pages | 369 |
| ISBN | 978-0-19-532487-7 |
| OCLC | 313665028 |
Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right is a 2009 biography ofAyn Rand by historianJennifer Burns. The author explores Rand's intellectual development and her relationship to theconservative andlibertarian movements. The writing of Rand's books and the development of her philosophy ofObjectivism are also covered.
Burns spent eight years working on the book, which began as a dissertation for her doctoral degree from theUniversity of California at Berkeley. In the process of writing the book, Burns became the first independent historian given access to the Ayn Rand Archives, a collection of Rand's personal papers hosted by theAyn Rand Institute.[1] When the book was published byOxford University Press in September 2009, Burns was an assistant professor of history at theUniversity of Virginia. A paperback edition of the book was released in August 2011.[2]
The book is divided into four main sections. The first, titled "The Education of Ayn Rand, 1905–1943", covers Rand's life and intellectual development from birth until the publication of her novelThe Fountainhead. The second, "From Novelist to Philosopher, 1944–1957" covers the period in which she wrote her last novel,Atlas Shrugged. The third section, "Who Is John Galt? 1957–1968", discusses the growth of theObjectivist movement based on Rand's philosophy, and her relationship and eventual break with her protégéNathaniel Branden. The final section, "Legacies", covers the final years of Rand's life and the continuing reaction to her after her death. Burns also includes an "Essay on Sources" describing the scholarship about Rand and her own use of the Ayn Rand Archives.
The book has received generally positive reviews.Booklist described it as a "thoroughly engaging biography" and "eminently readable".[3] In a review forThe Washington Times, libertarian journalistBrian Doherty said that the book provides "a proper sense of where Rand really stands in American ideological history." However, he says Burns is "less convincing" in showing "the connections between Rand and the American right wing" as indicated in the book's subtitle.[4] A review byNick Gillespie inThe Wilson Quarterly said, "Burns is particularly sharp at analyzing how Cold War conservatives such as Buckley rejected Rand’s rationalism but eventually benefited from her popularity with college students during the 1960s."[5] A brief review fromPublishers Weekly was mixed, calling the book "exasperatingly detailed and slow-going at times", but complimenting Burns for her ability to "explicate the evolution of Rand's individualist worldview".[6]
Several reviews compared the book with another biography of Rand,Ayn Rand and the World She Made by Anne Heller, which was also released in 2009. Heller's book focuses on the details of Rand's life, in contrast to the intellectual history focused on by Burns. In a review forThe New York Times,Janet Maslin said the two books "make many of the same points and touch on many of the same biographical details", although Maslin prefers Heller's book for its greater detail.[7] The two books were also reviewed jointly inThe New Republic[8] andTime.[9]
On October 15, 2009, Burns was interviewed about the book onThe Daily Show. HostJon Stewart said it was "incredible timing" for the book to be released at a time when Rand was experiencing a "resurgence ... in the culture",[10] a reference to the popularity of Rand's writing among contemporary conservatives, including theTea Party movement.