Goa Forward Party (abbr.GFP) is a regional political party in the western coastal Indian state ofGoa, led byVijai Sardesai. The GFP fielded four candidates in the2017 Goa Assembly election and won three seats. It played a crucial, if controversial, role in the return of theBharatiya Janata Party to power in the March 2017 election results in Goa.[4][5] The party's motto is "Goem, Goemkar, Goemkarponn" (Goa, Goans and Goan ethos).[6] The party was launched on 25 January 2016[7] and its symbol is the coconut.[8]
The Goa Forward Party was launched on 25 January 2016 with Prabhakar Timble as its president, Dr. Renuka Da Silva as the Vice President and Mohandas Lolienkar as the state secretary of the party under the guidance of then Independent MLA Vijai Sardesai.[7] The party was launched as an alternative to thenational political parties and inclusive development while retainingGoemkarponn (Goan ethos).[9] In a press conference held to announce the launching of the party, then President Prabhakar Timble had stated that the party would be ready to ally with any other political parties except theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In the initial days of its formation, the Goa Forward Party was a vocal critic[10] of the BJP and its campaign for the2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election was majorly based on the anti-BJP plank.[11] To oust the BJP from power was among the party's main priorities[12] when it was launched.
The first protest by the party along with other opposition parties was held on 27 January 2016 opposing cutting down of coconut trees to make way for the red category[13][14] beer factory by Vani Agro Farms Private Ltd. at Amdai inSanguem.[15] The party later organised a protest march in the form of aMaad Yatra (Coconut tree march) to protest against the Goa Preservation of Trees (Amendment) Act, 2016 which was passed by theGoa Legislative Assembly.[16][17][18]
In April 2021, the GFP left the BJP ledNDA. President Vijai Sardesai cited multiple reasons for leaving the alliance and "alleged that BJP’s only mission in Goa is transportation of coal and handing it over to private company".[19]
The Goa Forward Party during its launch contained no popular politicians but since its inception, the party referred to the three independentMLAsVijai Sardesai,Rohan Khaunte andNaresh Sawal as 'mentors'.[20] The threeMLAs initially backed the party[21][22][23][24] while Sardesai and Khaunte participated in the protests[16] organised by the party too.
In the run-up to the 2017 elections, Goa Forward said its "vision" was a "developedGoa, happyGoans". It also spelt out what is said was its mission ("empowered Goans"), motto ("Our Goa, Our Centre, Our Culture") and objective (to "protect [the] Goan identity").[53]
Abolish theMadhya Pradesh Sound Pollution Act and legislate "our" (i.e. one of Goa's) own.
Affordable pricing of fish, rice, coconut andpão (local bread).
Zero-tolerance to the drug trade.
Free WiFi across Goa.
To legislate new laws to fulfil the dream of special status for Goa.
To build Goan partnership in the tourism and mining sectors.
"Denationalisation" of Goan rivers.
Being a new local party, contesting elections for the first time, the Goa Forward also came up with local, constituency-wise "priorities" of its contestants. For example, inSaligaoassemblyconstituency, its candidateJayesh Salgaonkar had a list of some 25 one-line "top priorities" ranging from traffic congestion atVerem, employment for local youth in government enterprise and tourism, promoting rural employment for theSC/ST/OBC communities, taking the benefits of government schemes to the local underprivileged, guaranteeing assistance to those whose lands are acquired by the government (through employment, market price and support to their occupation), connecting internal areas of Saligao by public transport, etc.[53]
Other promises made to this constituency include connecting every home to an effective sewerage network; door-to-door garbage collection and making Saligao garbage and plastic free; beautifying open spaces in the constituency; encouraging sports including traditional games and yoga; setting up special day centres for senior citizens; tackling the street-dog "menace" through NGO intervention by scientific methods; a morgue and hearse van facility in the constituency; green hubs with support from the Horticulture Corporation; hawker zones for "inclusive development"; showcasing heritage spaces and houses; a 24x7 helpline for Saligao residents in distress; office with staff to settle citizen grievances; dedicated fish and veg markets in all villages; community halls at "select locations"; gardens and children's parks in all villages with joggers' parks at select locations; development of Coco and Quegdevelim beaches (Nerul); football grounds at Reis Magos, Saligao and Guirim; upgradation of grounds at Sangolda, Pilerne and Nerul; and facilitating water harvesting.[53]
The party's 24-point programme promised free water to each household, free power for agriculture, freeWiFi access, affordable housing, day-care centres for seniors and children, and fish-coconut-bread at affordable prices. Goa Forward promised to bring the coconut under theGoaPreservation of Trees Act and pledged to declare thecoconut as the State Tree.[54] Its party symbol has been the coconut, over which there was a major controversy inGoa in recent years with theBJP government making the important local tree easier to be felled under the law.
Party's supremo[65]Vijai Sardesai justified his decision by stating that the Indian National Congress party as well as theGoa Pradesh Congress Committee PresidentLuizinho Faleiro had ditched him before.[66] He stated that the BJP in Goa was different[67] from that of the national BJP and that the government would work according to a common minimum programme.[66]Vijai Sardesai claimed that he would act as a watchdog ofGeomkarponn (Goanness) in the government[66][68] and that he had supported the BJP-led government for stability and development.[69]
The Goa Forward Party President Prabhakar Timble resigned as the President and subsequently as the primary member[70] of the party after Sardesai and the other two party MLAs accorded their support towards formation of the BJP-led government in Goa.[71][72] The party and its supremoVijai Sardesai[73] were heavily criticised for joining the government led byManohar Parrikar. At a largely attended protest meet on 18 March 2017 atMargao's Lohia Maidan, Sardesai was condemned by many for supporting theBharatiya Janata Party government led byManohar Parrikar.[74][75][76][77]
On 14 March 2017, the government led byManohar Parrikar was sworn in. All threeMLAs of the party was included in the cabinet.Vijai Sardesai was given the portfolios of Town & Country Planning and Agriculture.[78] Jayesh Salgaonkar[79] was allotted the portfolios of Housing and Rural Development Agency, while[78] Vinoda Paliencar was allotted the Water Resources Department and Fisheries portfolios.[78][80]
Post government formation, some office bearers of the Goa Forward Party were also nominated to head some government corporations and institutions. Then party-president Dr. Renuka da Silva was appointed as the Chairperson of the South Goa Planning and Development Authority.[81] The party's Chief Spokesperson[82] Prashant Naik was appointed the Chairman of the Ravindra Bhavan atFatorda.[83] Party's Senior Vice President Monica Dias was appointed the Chairperson of the Goa Khadi and Village Industries Board,[84][85] but she could not complete her term as she died on 31 July 2017.[86] The Town and Country Planning Board was reconstituted to be headed byVijai Sardesai and Goa Forward's Treasurer[87] Suraj Lotlikar was appointed as a member of the Board.[88]
After Prabhakar Timble's resignation as the President of the party and from the primary membership as well, Vice President Dr. Renuka da Silva was appointed as the President of the party.[90][91] Subsequently, Dr. Renuka da Silva was appointed as the Chairperson of the South Goa Planning and Development Authority.[81] Former Congress Organisation Secretary Shri.Durgadas Kamat joined Goa Forward Party on 31 May 2016 and was appointed as the Vice President and Spokesperson of the Party. Currently, he is the General Secretary (Org) of the Party.
On 12 July 2017, she was relieved from the position of the President as per her request.[92]Vijai Sardesai took over as the new President of the Party. Jayesh Salgaonkar was appointed as the in-charge of the party's youth wing,Vinoda Paliencar was made in-charge of theOBC wing. Shri Raj Malik was appointed as the Youth President and Adv Ashma Sayed was appointed as Women Forward President[93]
^abcdGoal 2017. Vote for Coconut. Truly Goan Party. Truly Goan Symbol (election Symbol, Saligao Constituency, 2017 Elections). Saligao: Goa Forward, 2017. Print. Two page, colour pamphlet of the Goa Forward party, circulated prior to the 2017 elections, in Saligao constituency, seeking the election of Jayesh Salgaonkar, ex-Chairman of the North Goa Zilla Panchayat and Candidate of the Goa Forward for Saligao.