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Go on Country – Social Integration Party (2017)

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Political party in Peru
Go on Country – Social Integration Party
Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social
AbbreviationAvP
PresidentAldo Borrero
General SecretaryLuis Ernesto Flores
Founded10 May 2017
Preceded byGo on Country – Social Integration Party (2000)
HeadquartersLima
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing[7][A]
Congress
6 / 130
Governorships
1 / 25
Regional Councillors
17 / 274
Province Mayorships
10 / 196
District Mayorships
74 / 1,874
Website
http://avanzapais.org.pe/

^ A: Also described ascentre-right[10] andfar-right[11]

Go on Country – Social Integration Party (Spanish:Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social) is aconservative liberalpolitical party inPeru . In 2020, almost 15 years since its last participation in a general election, economistHernando de Soto registered in the party in order to run for the presidency at the2021 general election.[12] He placed fourth in the election.[13][14]

History

[edit]

In early 2005,a party under the same name registered in the National Elections Jury and participated in the2006 general election.[15] At thelegislativeelections held on 9 April 2006, the party won 1.1% of the popular vote but no seats in theCongress of the Republic and its presidential ticket itself attained 0.2%, placing fourteenth nationally.[16] After losing its formal registration as a political organization, the party began a re-founding stage on May 10, 2017, culminating in a new registration on the same year.[17]

In thelegislative election held on 26 January 2020, the party won 2.5% of the popular vote but no seats in theCongress of the Republic, as it failed to pass once again the 5% electoral threshold.[18] In thelegislative election held on 11 April 2021, the party won 7.5% of the popular vote and 7 seats in theCongress of the Republic.

In December 2021, Hernando de Soto left the party following a dispute for its control between Aldo Borrero Rojas, the leader of the party, and Edwin de la Cruz Ponce, the general secretary, who was previously removed but continued to denounce his removal.[19][20] Following his departure, De Soto described the party as being far-right after members of Advance Country supported amnesty for authorities following massacres inAyacucho andJuliaca during thewidespread protests against PresidentDina Boluarte.[21]

Ideology

[edit]

The original iteration of the party described itself as acentrist party in support ofsocial democracy andsocial conservatism, whileInfobae described it asultranationalist in 2006.[22] More recently, the party has been described as a supporter offar-right politics, though somemedia in Peru describe the party ascenter-right. Its members in theCongress of Peru have been described as being part of a "far-right" bloc allied withPopular Force andPopular Renewal.

Representatives of the party signed theMadrid Charter, an anti-leftist manifesto organized by the conservative Spanish partyVox.[23][24][25] Economically, the party embracesclassical liberalism andeconomic liberalism, generally supporting free markets.

The party does not have an official stance on social issues as it once did, as can be evidenced by the fact that the respective leading figures for de Soto's presidential campaign, Instituto Politico para la Libertad Peru (IPL) vice president, Beltrán Gomez Hijar, and IPL member and congressmanAlejandro Cavero, have supported pro-LGBT andpro-choice causes, whereas congresswomanAdriana Tudela, daughter of formerVice PresidentFrancisco Tudela, is opposed to abortion.[26][27]

Under de Soto's leadership, the party is described by analysts and pundits asright-leaning on the political spectrum.[28] According toGeorgetown University political scientist Eliana Carlín, de Soto was the one who chose the party for his election run, and the party welcomed him due to his international prominence in the economic academia. In Carlin's opinion, the party is an "electoral vehicle" that reached an agreement with de Soto and that "they are not interested in ideology".[29]

Controversies

[edit]

Go on Country, in a journalistic column ofRPP, was accused of surrogacy due to the incorporation of members who had no relationship with the party months prior.[30] Despite this, party president Pedro Cenas rejected the notion of his party functioning as a surrogate and stated that "politics is not a commodity, but an act of faith and integration".[31]

Election results

[edit]

President

[edit]
ElectionCandidateVotes%Outcome
2021Hernando de Soto1,674,20111.634th

Congress

[edit]
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Position
2020373,1132.5
0 / 130
SteadyExtra-parliamentary
2021969,0597.5
7 / 130
Increase 7Minority

Regional and municipal elections

[edit]
ElectionRegional governorsProvincial mayorsDistrict mayors
OutcomeOutcomeOutcome
2018
0 / 25
4 / 196
18 / 1,874

References

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^Schulze, Ingrid (December 1, 2022)."Avanza País lehnt das vom peruanischen Premierminister vorgeschlagene Treffen zum «Brückenbau» ab".MSN. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2023.Die konservative peruanische Partei Avanza País kündigte am Mittwoch an,
  3. ^"Graphic: Peru's Young Politicians".Americas Quarterly. October 25, 2022.Tudela is a member of the conservative Avanza País party
  4. ^[2][3]
  5. ^"Economista Hernando de Soto desafía el consenso socialista sobre la desigualdad Thomas Piketty Economia".Gestión (in Spanish). 2019-12-13. Retrieved2021-02-14.
  6. ^Stemmler, Quincy (14 December 2022)."Zahl der Toten steigt: Anhaltende Proteste in Peru".Amerika21 (in German). Retrieved6 October 2023."Extremisten verkleidet als Demonstranten nutzen die Proteste, um subversive und vandalische Aktionen durchzuführen", kommentiert Patricia Chirinos von der rechtsliberalen Partei Avanza Pais.
  7. ^
    • Stemmler, Quincy (11 August 2022)."Peru: Präsidentin Boluarte sucht Unterstützung bei Rechtsparteien".Amerika21 (in German). Retrieved6 October 2023.Neben Fujimori traf sich Boluarte vergangene Woche auch mit Mitgliedern der Mitte-Rechts-Parteien Somos Perú und Alianza Para el Progreso sowie der Rechtspartei Avanza País.
    • Teruggi, Marco (12 January 2023)."Die Krise eskaliert".Nachrichtenpool Lateinamerika (in German). Retrieved6 October 2023.Die rechten Parteien im Kongress wie Fuerza Popular, APP, Avanza País und Renovación Popular sicherten der Regierung eine Mehrheit [...]
    • Baumgart, Andreas (27 December 2023)."Davongekommen!".Infostelle Peru e.V. (in German). Retrieved6 October 2023.Deshalb kam eine am 18. November erfolgte Initiative zum Sturz des Präsidenten seitens der Abgeordneten Patricia Chirinos von der rechten Partei Avanza Pais doch überraschend.
  8. ^Pereda, David (December 27, 2022)."Centroderecha en busca de consenso y novedad electoral".La República.
  9. ^"Peruanisches Parlament verhindert kurzfristige Neuwahlen".Die Zeit. February 4, 2023.
  10. ^[8][9]
  11. ^
  12. ^"Hernando de Soto se inscribió como militante de Avanza País junto al empresario Carlos Añaños".gestion.pe. 26 September 2020.
  13. ^Ortiz Martínez, Sebastian (2020-10-30)."Elecciones 2021 | Hernando de Soto presenta a Julia Príncipe y Francisco Tudela como parte de su equipo técnico".El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved2021-05-09.
  14. ^"Elecciones 2021 | Hernando de Soto confirma postulación a la Presidencia por Avanza País".Peru21 (in Spanish). 2020-09-25. Retrieved2021-05-09.
  15. ^"Los hermanos Humala, en carrera por el poder en Perú".Infobae (in European Spanish). 28 February 2006. Retrieved2023-05-17.
  16. ^Kanashiro Fonken, Gustavo (17 May 2017)."Partido que tuvo como candidatos a Ulises y Antauro Humala logra inscripción".El Comercio.
  17. ^"Oficializan inscripción de partido político Avanza País".andina.pe. 17 May 2017.
  18. ^"11 partidos no pasarán la valla, al 99.09 % del conteo de ONPE".andina.pe. 29 January 2020.
  19. ^"Hernando de Soto renunció a Avanza País y se iría al partido Fe en Perú".Infobae. December 23, 2021.
  20. ^"Hernando de Soto renuncia al partido Avanza País".El Peruano. December 22, 2021.
  21. ^"Hernando De Soto sobre propuesta de Avanza País para amnistía a policías y militares: "Me parece un error"".La República (in Spanish). 2023-02-23. Retrieved2023-05-18.
  22. ^"Los hermanos Humala, en carrera por el poder en Perú".Infobae (in European Spanish). 28 February 2006. Retrieved2023-05-17.
  23. ^Moncada, Andrea (25 October 2021)."What's With All the Imperial Spanish Flags in Peru (and Elsewhere)?".Americas Quarterly. Retrieved2021-12-26.
  24. ^Kahhat, Farid (2021-11-14)."El partido Vox y la carta de Madrid".El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved2021-12-26.
  25. ^"Vox estrecha lazos con derecha peruana y suma firmas a su pacto anticomunista".EFE (in Spanish). 24 September 2021. Retrieved2021-12-26.
  26. ^Revoredo, Luciano (October 20, 2020)."Hernando de Soto: El Movadef, abortistas y promotes LGTB en su partido".laabeja.pe.
  27. ^"Tudela y Cavero, de Avanza País, a favor de no avanzar en derechos de las mujeres".manoalzada.pe. January 2021.
  28. ^*"Peru's Castillo will struggle to stay in office".Oxford Analytica. Emerald Expert Briefings.oxan–db (oxan–db). 11 August 2022.doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB272027.The far-right parties in Congress -- Renovacion Popular (Popular Renewal) and Avanza Pais (Forward Country)
  29. ^Abanto, Andrea (November 22, 2020)."Politóloga sobre Hernando de Soto en Avanza País: "No creo que les interese la ideología"".larepublica.pe.
  30. ^Herrada, Diego Pajares (2020-12-11)."Elecciones 2021: ¿Qué son los partidos 'vientre de alquiler' y cómo influyen en la crisis electoral? | El Poder en tus Manos".RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved2021-04-14.
  31. ^"Líder de Avanza País: "No nos vean como vientre de alquiler"".Nacional (in Spanish). 2020-09-26. Retrieved2021-04-14.
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