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TheCoptic cross is any of a number ofChristian cross variants associated in some way withCoptic Christians.[2]
The typical form of the "Coptic cross" used in the Coptic Church is made up of two bold lines of equal length that intersect at the middle at right angles. Each line terminates in three points, representing theTrinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Altogether, the cross has 12 points symbolizing the Apostles, whose mission was to spread the Gospel message throughout the world.[3]
This form of Coptic cross is widely used in the Coptic church and theEthiopian andEritrean churches, and so this form of the cross may also be called the "Ethiopian cross" or "Axum cross".[citation needed] Bertran de la Farge dates it to the 4th century and cites it as a predecessor of theOccitan cross.[4][better source needed]
In 1984, a modern variant of the Coptic cross composed of three bars intersecting at right angles in three dimensions was given as a gift by theCoptic Orthodox Church and mounted on the top of theAll Africa Conference of Churches building since the Coptic Church is considered to be the mother church in Africa.[5]
ManyCopts have the crosstattooed as a sign of faith on the inside of their right arm at the wrist.[6]
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