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Gluino

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hypothetical elementary particle; supersymmetric partner of a gluon

In theparticle physics theory ofsupersymmetry, agluino (symbol) is the hypotheticalsupersymmetric partner of agluon.

In supersymmetric theories, gluinos areMajorana fermions and interact via thestrong force as a color octet.[1] Gluinos have alepton number 0,baryon number 0, andspin 1/2.

Experimentally, gluinos have been one of the most promising SUSY particle candidates to be discovered since the production cross-section is the highest among SUSYs in the energy-frontier hadron colliders such asTevatron and theLarge Hadron Collider (LHC).[2] The experimental signatures are typically a pair-produced gluinos and their cascade decays. In models of supersymmetry that conserveR-parity, gluinos eventually decay into the undetected lightest super-symmetric particle with many quarks (looking asjets) and the standard modelgauge bosons or Higgs bosons. In theR-parity violating scenarios, gluinos can either decay promptly into multiple jets, or be long-lived leaving anomalous sign of "displaced decay vertices" from the interaction point where they are generated.

There has been no sign of gluinos observed so far. The strongest limit has been set byLHC (ATLAS/CMS) where up to minimum 1 TeV and maximum 2 TeV in gluino mass has been excluded.[3][4]

In Popular Culture

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In the graphic novelWatchmen, chapter 1, page 23,Dr Manhattan mentions he is about to locate a gluino.

Footnotes

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  1. ^As there are eight gluons of differentcolor combinations, there are eight gluinos of different color combinations, too.
  2. ^Lincoln, Don (2013-07-03)."Supersymmetric glue: the search for gluinos".CERN. cms.web.cern.ch. Retrieved28 April 2016.
  3. ^"SupersymmetryPublicResults < AtlasPublic < TWiki".twiki.cern.ch. Retrieved21 April 2019.
  4. ^"PhysicsResultsSUS < CMSPublic < TWiki".twiki.cern.ch. Retrieved21 April 2019.
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