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Globalize the intifada

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Palestinian resistance slogan

"Globalize the intifada" is ananti-Zionist slogan that has been used to advocate for international support ofPalestinian resistance againstIsraeli occupation as well as various other causes users of the phrase see as tied to the Palestinian cause. The Arabic wordintifada (Arabic:اِنْتِفَاضَةintifāḍa), derived from theroot ن ف ض (n f ḍ), means 'a shaking off' and can refer to a popular uprising orrebellion.

In the context ofPalestine, it refers to Palestinian uprisings or resistance againstIsrael; the call to "globalize" it suggests extending the spirit and actions of these uprisings beyond the regional context to a worldwide movement.[1][2][3]

The slogan and related chants have been a subject of controversy and discussion regarding their impact and implications. The slogan has been criticized by some Jewish groups as incitingpolitical violence, terrorism, andantisemitism.[4][5][6]

Intifada

Main articles:First Palestinian Intifada andSecond Palestinian Intifada
This section is an excerpt fromIntifada.

Morphology

Intifāḍa (انتفاضة) is anArabicmaṣdar (مصدر), orverbal noun, ofinstance [ar] (اسم مرةism marra [ar]) of the verbintafaḍa (انتفض), derived from thetriconsonantal Semitic rootn-f-ḍ (ن-ف-ض) related to shaking (off), dusting (off), and making something shiver.[7]: 1157  The verbانتفضintafaḍa is in theverb formاِفْتَعَلَiftaʿala, referred to in Western sources as 'form VIII,' denotingreflexivity."[7]: 1157 

Meaning

TheDictionary of Modern Written Arabic gives the meaning of the verbانتفضintafaḍa as: "to be shaken off, be dusted off; to shake; to shudder, shiver, tremble (jo with); to sheke of from oneself (i s.th.); to wake up, come to consciousness," and of its verbal nounانتفاضةintifāḍa as a "shiver, shudder, tremor; awakening (pol.); popular uprising."[7]: 1157 

In the context ofPalestine, the wordintifada refers to attempts to "shake off" theIsraeli occupation of the West Bank and theGaza Strip in theFirst andSecond Intifadas.[8][9] The term was originally chosen to signify "aggressivenonviolent resistance";[10] in the 1980s, Palestinian students adoptedintifada as less confrontational than terms in earlier militant rhetoric since it bore no connotation of violence.[11] The First Intifada was characterized byprotests,general strikes,economic boycotts, andriots, including the widespreadthrowing of stones andMolotov cocktails at theIsraeli army and its infrastructure in the West Bank and Gaza. The Second Intifada was characterized by a period of heightened violence. Thesuicide bombings carried out by Palestinian assailants became one of the more prominent features of the Second Intifada and mainly targeted Israeli civilians, contrasting the relatively less violent nature of the First Intifada.

Usage

The slogan "globalize the intifada" has been used as a chant in various anti-Zionist protests, along with variations like "there is only one solution, intifada revolution" and "intifada until victory".[12][2][13][6] It has been used as a denunciation of Israel's actions during theGaza war.[6][14] According to users of the slogan, it was chosen as a rallying cry for resistance against what they see as "colonial violence and oppression".[15]

In April 2002, antiwar protesters in the United States held signs with slogans reflecting their concerns aboutracial justice and US involvement in the Middle East, including theSecond Intifada and theIraqi conflict.[16]

Soon after theOctober 7 attacks in 2023,pro-Palestinian protesters chanted "globalize the intifada" near aCooper Union library where someJewish students were gathering, sparking accusations ofantisemitism from New York City and national leaders. New York City mayorEric Adams responded to the incident, affirming that hate—in this case, anti-Jewish hate—has no place in New York City, emphasizing the right to peaceful protest but not thenormalization of antisemitism.[17] TheNYPD later released a statement that students were not barricaded within the library and that the protest had been pre-planned.[18] Pro-Palestinian protesters, who said they had planned a march throughout the college ahead of time, argued that the library contained students of diverse backgrounds at the time of the march and that the march itself had included some Jewish students.[18]

In November 2023, the pro-Palestinian groupWithin Our Lifetime, which supported the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel,[19] posted toInstagram a map ofMidtown Manhattan with the headline "Globalize the Intifada". The map contained annotations for locations of Israeli and American companies, along with other points of interest, calling them "location[s] of an office of an enemy of both the Palestinian people and colonized people all over the world", implying they are legitimate targets. The post was condemned by elected officials in New York City and by Jewish groups as "a dangerous and abhorrent incitement to violence and poses a direct threat toNew York’s Jewish communities."[20]

In December 2023, the use of banners utilizing the slogan led to the arrest of nine individuals inLondon under thePublic Order Act 1986.[21] In May 2024, a similar slogan—"Intifada, Revolution!"—was used by pro-Palestinian protesters in central London, prompting an investigation by theMet Police.[22]

2025 New York City mayoral election

In June 2025, during the2025 New York City Democratic mayoral primary,Zohran Mamdani was asked about the phrase "globalize the intifada" in an interview forThe Bulwark. He described it as a symbolic call forPalestinian human rights, not for violence or antisemitism, adding, "These words have different meanings for many different people ... I've been clear that any incitement to violence is something that I'm in opposition to."[23] He said the word "intifada" had been used by theUnited States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) in Arabic translations referring toJewish resistance in German-occupied Europe.[23][24][25] When asked about the phrase again onThe Brian Lehrer Show later that month, he added, "That is not language that I use. The language that I use is that of clarity, and I do not believe it is the mayor’s position to be policing language."[26]

Mamdani's statements in the interview withThe Bulwark were condemned by the USHMM itself and by Jewish public figures, including US representativesTed Deutch andDan Goldman,Jonathan Greenblatt of theAnti-Defamation League, formerWorld Jewish Congress vice presidentMarc Schneier, RabbiAmmiel Hirsch, andThe Atlantic columnistJonathan Chait.[27][25][24][28] In a statement that did not name Mamdani, the USHMM said, "Exploiting the museum and theWarsaw Ghetto Uprising to sanitize 'Globalize the Intifada' is outrageous and especially offensive to survivors. Since 1987, Jews have been attacked and murdered under its banner. All leaders must condemn its use and the abuse of history."[24]Brad Lander, JewishNew York City Comptroller and fellow mayoral candidate, defended Mamdani, saying, "I don't like the phrase ... but I do believe he will protectJewish New Yorkers and our rights."[29][27][30]

Criticism

Both theAnti-Defamation League andAmerican Jewish Committee interpret the slogan as endorsing acts of terrorism and indiscriminate violence against Israelis and Jews worldwide.[5][31] According toThe Sunday Telegraph, the phrase has been associated with incitement of violence against Jewish communities.[12] Some Jewish writers includingDavid Hazony have interpreted the use of the slogan not just as a challenge to Israel but as being a broader declaration of war against Jews, promotingantisemitism, and calling for violence instead of peace.[32][33][34][35] Following the 2023death of Jewish-American Paul Kessler after a fatal altercation during dual pro-Palestine and pro-Israel protests, Prime Minister of IsraelYair Lapid criticized the slogan and argued the protests were inherently hateful of Jewish peoples.[36]

During aDecember 2023 United States congressional hearing with presidents of major universities, representativeElise Stefanik argued the use of the term was a call for genocide of Jewish people.[37]

The call to "globalize" the Intifada through protests and social media posts is seen by critics as an endorsement of past uprisings and a call for their expansion on a global scale.[2] During theGaza war, some opinion writers argued protesters using the slogan were supporters of the2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[38]

Defense

Others argue that calls for intifada are not inherently violent, arguing that the term "Intifada" does not translate intogenocide, being more correctly translated into "uprising".[39][40][41][42] Daniel Lefkowitz of the University of Virginia hypothesizes that, though Israelis and many Jews consider the term to be violent, Palestinians associate "Intifada" with the First Intifada, which was largely non-violent; however, Palestinians also attacked Israelis.[43] Some argue the target of "intifada" is theIsraeli occupation with the goal ofPalestinian independence.[41]

See also

References

  1. ^Henry, Jacob (April 22, 2022)."Pro-Palestinian protesters call to 'globalize the intifada' in NY march".The Jerusalem Post.
  2. ^abcJerusalem Post Staff (October 22, 2022)."Mohamed Hadid shares 'Globalize Intifada' message on Instagram".The Jerusalem Post.
  3. ^Mary K.Roberson, 'Birth, Transformation, and Death of Refugee Identity: Women and Girls of the Intifada,' in Ellen Cole,Esther D Rothblum,Oliva M Espin (eds.)Refugee Women and Their Mental Health: Shattered Societies, Shattered Lives, Routledge, 2013 p.42.
  4. ^"Amid terror wave in Israel, New York BDS group calls to 'globalize intifada' at rally".JNS. March 31, 2022. RetrievedJuly 24, 2025.
  5. ^ab"Pro-Palestinian NYC Rally Features "Globalize the Intifada" Chants".Jewish Journal. 2 August 2021. RetrievedNovember 12, 2023.
  6. ^abcLuke Tress (October 25, 2023)."Antisemitic incidents have spiked in New York since Hamas attack on Israel, NYPD says".The Forward.
  7. ^abcWehr, Hans; Cowan, J. Milton (1976).A dictionary of modern written Arabic. Thomas Leiper Kane Collection (Library of Congress. Hebraic Section) (4th ed.). Ithaca, N.Y: Spoken Language Services.ISBN 978-0-87950-001-6.
  8. ^Ute Meinel,Die Intifada im Ölscheichtum Bahrain: Hintergründe des Aufbegehrens von 1994–1998, LIT Verlag Münster, 2003 p.10: 'Der Begriff der Intifada, der die Vorstellung eines legitimen Ausbebegehrens gegen Unterdrückung enthält, ist gegenwärtig ein Schlüsselbegriff in der arabischen Welt, von dem eine grosse emotionale Anziehungskraft ausgeht.' (transl. 'The concept of the Intifada, which contains the idea of a legitimate protest against oppression, is currently a key concept in the Arab world and has a great emotional appeal')
  9. ^Sharif Kanana, 'Women in the Legends of the Intifada,' in Suha Sabbagh (ed.),Palestinian Women of Gaza and the West Bank, Indiana University Press, 1998 p.114.
  10. ^Mary K.Roberson, 'Birth, Transformation, and Death of Refugee Identity: Women and Girls of the Intifada,' in Ellen Cole, Esther D Rothblum, Oliva M Espin (eds.)Refugee Women and Their Mental Health: Shattered Societies, Shattered Lives, Routledge, 2013 p.42.
  11. ^Mary Elizabeth King,A Quiet Revolution: The First Palestinian Intifada and Nonviolent Resistance, Nation Books 2007 p.208
  12. ^ab"Anti-semitic row in teachers' union: Discovery of rally video has sparked demands for investigation into secretary who 'incited violence' [edition 2]".The Sunday Telegraph. 2023-04-02.ProQuest 2793570609. Retrieved2023-11-11.
  13. ^Tress, L. (2022-04-01)."'Intifada until victory': Pro-palestinian demonstrators rally in new york".The Times of Israel.ProQuest 2645662235. Retrieved2023-11-11.
  14. ^Breuer, E. (2021)."New York protestors wield Palestinian flags, endorse 'global intifada': Groups including Within Our Lifetime and Occupy Wall Street affiliates marched in New York City on Friday calling to smash the "settler Zionist state" and calling to "globalize the intifada."".Jerusalem Post.ProQuest 2574535882. RetrievedNovember 12, 2023.
  15. ^"Globalize Intifada: Pro-Palestine Protesters March in New York".Palestine Chronicle. 19 September 2021. RetrievedNovember 12, 2023.
  16. ^Kaplan, Esther (2003). "Globalize the Intifada". InKushner, Tony;Solomon, Alisa (eds.).Wrestling with Zion: Progressive Jewish-American Responses to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.Grove Press. p. 85.ISBN 978-0802140159.
  17. ^Ben Clerkin (October 26, 2023)."Jewish students lock themselves in library as protestors march through campus".The Jewish Chronicle.
  18. ^abRozner, Lisa (2023-10-26)."Pro-Palestinian rally at Cooper Union leads to tense moments at school library".CBS News New York. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  19. ^Tress, Luke (2025-06-21)."What is Within Our Lifetime, the group behind NY's most extreme anti-Israel protests?".The Times of Israel. Retrieved2025-06-26.
  20. ^Tress, Luke (2023-11-17)."US pro-Palestinian group blasted for map of Jewish groups with 'blood on their hands'".New York Jewish Week. Retrieved27 November 2023.
  21. ^Cooney, Christy (2023-12-05)."Nine arrested over pro-Palestinian banner in London".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2023-12-07.
  22. ^"London pro-Palestine marchers call for 'Intifada, Revolution!', London Police investigating".The Jerusalem Post. 2024-05-18.ISSN 0792-822X. Retrieved2024-05-18.
  23. ^abMiller, Tim (17 June 2025)."Zohran Mamdani: FYPod Crossover".The Bulwark. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  24. ^abcTress, Luke (June 18, 2025)."NYC mayoral candidate Mamdani compares Intifada to Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, drawing fire".The Times of Israel. RetrievedJune 19, 2025.
  25. ^abChait, Jonathan (June 24, 2025)."Why Won't Zohran Mamdani Denounce a Dangerous Slogan?".The Atlantic.Archived from the original on June 24, 2025. RetrievedJune 25, 2025.
  26. ^"The Mayoral Candidates Make a Final Pitch to Voters | The Brian Lehrer Show".WNYC. 37 minutes in. Retrieved2025-06-28.
  27. ^ab"NYC mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani criticized for 'intifada' remarks".NBC News. June 19, 2025. RetrievedJune 23, 2025.
  28. ^Kramer, Marcia (June 18, 2025)."Zohran Mamdani gets emotional while talking about being a Muslim running for NYC mayor - CBS New York".CBS News.Archived from the original on June 20, 2025. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  29. ^"Divergent focuses for Cuomo, Mamdani in the NYC mayoral race's final sprint".Politico. June 19, 2025.Archived from the original on June 20, 2025. RetrievedJune 20, 2025.
  30. ^Robinson, Taylor (2025-06-24)."NYC Mayoral Candidates, Mamdani and Lander, Showcase Unique Alliance on 'The Late Show'".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-06-26.
  31. ^"Jewish Group Slams New York City Protest Calling to 'Globalize the Intifada'".Algemeiner. August 1, 2021.
  32. ^David Hazony (October–November 2023)."The War Against the Jews".Sapir Journal.
  33. ^Zev Eleff; Ayal Feinberg (October 13, 2023)."Endorsing Hamas violence isn't just anti-Israel, it's antisemitic".The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  34. ^"NYC School Barricades Jewish Students While Activists Call for Blood".LNN News. October 26, 2023.
  35. ^Berman, Nora (April 1, 2022)."Activists are calling to 'globalize the intifada.' It's a call for death, not peace".Forward.
  36. ^Phil Helsel; Todd Miyazawa (November 7, 2023)."Man dies after hitting head at Israel-Palestinian rallies in California, officials say". NBC News.
  37. ^"How are Harvard, Penn presidents responding to campus anti-Semitism row?".Al Jazeera. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  38. ^Matthew Foldi (October 9, 2023)."Pro-Hamas protests sweep the US".The Spectator.
  39. ^Cantey, Seth (2023-12-14)."What a congressional hearing got wrong: Calls for intifada are not calls for genocide".The Hill. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  40. ^Flakin, Nathaniel (2023-12-14)."No, Intifada Does Not Mean Genocide Against Jews".Left Voice. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  41. ^abKuttab, Daoud (2023-12-12)."Opinion: Reality check — intifada has nothing to do with genocide of Jews".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  42. ^"Palestine Remix".Palestine Remix. Retrieved2024-05-12.
  43. ^Fox, Mira (2023-12-15)."So what does 'intifada' actually mean?".The Forward. Retrieved2024-05-12.
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