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Gliquidone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Gliquidone
Clinical data
Trade namesGlurenorm
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Pregnancy
category
  • C
Routes of
administration
Oral (tablets)
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityHigh (Tmax = 2–3 hours)
MetabolismExtensivehepatic
Onset of action1–1.5 hours
ExcretionBiliary (95%),renal (5%)
Identifiers
  • 1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-[2-(7-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxoisoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonylurea
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.046.770Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC27H33N3O6S
Molar mass527.64 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(NC1CCCCC1)NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc2)CCN4C(=O)c3c(ccc(OC)c3)C(C4=O)(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C27H33N3O6S/c1-27(2)23-14-11-20(36-3)17-22(23)24(31)30(25(27)32)16-15-18-9-12-21(13-10-18)37(34,35)29-26(33)28-19-7-5-4-6-8-19/h9-14,17,19H,4-8,15-16H2,1-3H3,(H2,28,29,33) checkY
  • Key:LLJFMFZYVVLQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Gliquidone (INN, sold under the trade nameGlurenorm) is ananti-diabetic medication in thesulfonylurea class.[1] It is classified as a second-generation sulfonylurea. It is used in the treatment ofdiabetes mellitus type 2. It is marketed by the pharmaceutical companyBoehringer Ingelheim (Germany).

Contraindications

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Pharmacokinetics

[edit]

Gliquidone is fully metabolized by the liver. Its metabolites are excreted virtually completely with bile (even with long-term administration), thus allowing the use of medication in diabetic patients with kidney disease anddiabetic nephropathy.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Malaisse WJ (2006). "Gliquidone contributes to improvement of type 2 diabetes mellitus management: a review of pharmacokinetic and clinical trial data".Drugs in R&D.7 (6):331–7.doi:10.2165/00126839-200607060-00002.PMID 17073516.S2CID 10155445.
  2. ^ab"Glurenorm (gliquidone) 30 mg Tablets, for Oral Use. Full Prescribing Information".Russian State Register of Medicinal Products (in Russian). Boehringer Ingelheim. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved12 July 2016.
Oraldiabetes medication,insulins andinsulin analogues, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)
Fast-acting
Short-acting
Long-acting
Ultra-long-acting
Inhalable
  • Exubera
  • Afrezza
Oral
Non-insulins
Insulin sensitizers
Biguanides
TZDs ("-glitazones") andPPAR agonists
Dual PPAR agonists
Amylin analogues andDACRAs
Secretagogues
K+ATP
Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides ("-glinides")
GLP-1 receptor agonists
GLP1 poly-agonist peptides
DPP-4 inhibitors ("-gliptins")
Other
Aldose reductase inhibitors
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors ("-gliflozins")
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Combinations
Calcium
VDCCsTooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels
Blockers
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Potassium
VGKCsTooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels
Blockers
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IRKsTooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
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KCaTooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel
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K2PsTooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel
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ASICsTooltip Acid-sensing ion channel
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Chloride
CaCCsTooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel
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CFTRTooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Blockers
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Others
TRPsTooltip Transient receptor potential channels
LGICsTooltip Ligand gated ion channels


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