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Gladys Fries Harriman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American philanthropist, equestrian and big game hunter
Gladys Fries Harriman
Harriman in 1932
Born
Gladys Fries

1896 (1896)
Died1983 (aged 86–87)
Occupation(s)Philanthropist, equestrian, big game hunter
Spouse
Children2

Gladys Fries Harriman (1896–1983) was an American philanthropist, equestrian andbig game hunter. She was an executive at theAmerican Red Cross. She became one of the first female equestrian drivers and big game hunters.

Early life

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Harriman was born in 1896 inNew York City.[1][2] She was the daughter of Dr. Harold Fries and Catherine Cahill.[3] Her father was a chemist with business concerns in the South.[4][5]

Career

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She was a competitivedriver andtrotter ofstandardbred horses, winning many medals for it.[1][2] In 1929, she became the first female two-minute driver when she drove Highland Scott over a mile in two minutes inGoshen, New York.[1][6]

She was one of the earliest female big game hunter.[2] She often hunted deer near her estate in Arden, New York state.[2] In the 1930s, she went goat hunting near theSalmon River inIdaho and in theRocky Mountains ofWyoming with her husband.[2] She went grouse-hunting inScotland in 1934.[2] She also wentchamois-hunting in theAustrianAlps.[2] In 1937, she wentbighorn sheep-hunting nearCrystal Creek in Wyoming.[2] She then wentcaribou-hunting inBritish Columbia,Canada in 1938.[2] She later published non-fiction books about her big game hunting experiences.[2]

Philanthropy

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She began supporting theAmerican Red Cross in the 1920s.[1][2] DuringWorld War II, she became an executive for the Red Cross, serving as Chairman of Volunteer Services of its New York branch.[1]

Personal life

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On April 12, 1917, she married the bankerEdward Roland Harriman (1895–1978), the younger brother ofNew York GovernorW. Averell Harriman (1891–1986).[1] The Harriman brothers were the sons of railroad baronEdward Henry Harriman and his wife,Mary Williamson Averell.[4] Together, Gladys and Harriman had two daughters:

  • Elizabeth Harriman, who was married to Alexander C. Northrop, then Maximillian Bliss, Jr.
  • Phyllis Harriman, a landscape painter, who was married for several years to fellow artistFrank Herbert Mason (1921–2009)[1]

They resided inArden, New York.[2] They were listed in theSocial Register.[7]

Her husband predeceased her on February 16, 1978.[8][9] She died in 1983, both in Arden, New York.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdefghGladys Fries Harriman,The New York Times, August 24, 1983
  2. ^abcdefghijklKenneth Czech,With Rifle & Petticoat: Women as Big Game Hunters, 1880-1940, Derrydale Press, 2002, pp. 91-95[1]
  3. ^"GLADYS F. HARRIMAN".harnessmuseum.com. Harness Museum. Retrieved30 June 2017.
  4. ^abKenneth T. Jackson, Lisa Keller, Nancy Flood,The Encyclopedia of New York City, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2010[2]
  5. ^Miller, Tom (9 December 2016)."Daytonian in Manhattan: The Fries Bros. Building -- No. 92 Reade Street".daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/. Daytonian in Manhattan. Retrieved30 June 2017.
  6. ^Creamer, Robert (9 July 1962)."Harriman of Goshen".Sports Illustrated. Retrieved30 June 2017.
  7. ^Social Register, Social Register Association, Volume 101, p. 1168
  8. ^Times, Special To The New York (17 February 1978)."E. Roland Harriman Is Dead at 82; Financier and Trotting Sponsor".The New York Times. Retrieved30 June 2017.
  9. ^Hailey, Jean R. (17 February 1978)."E. Roland Harriman, N.Y. Banker, Dies".The Washington Post. Retrieved30 June 2017.
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