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Giuseppe Tatarella

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian politician (1935–1999)

Giuseppe Tatarella
Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
In office
10 May 1994 – 17 January 1995
Serving with Roberto Maroni
Prime MinisterSilvio Berlusconi
Preceded byClaudio Martelli
Succeeded byWalter Veltroni
Minister of Communications
In office
10 May 1994 – 17 January 1995
Prime MinisterSilvio Berlusconi
Preceded byMaurizio Pagani
Succeeded byAgostino Gambino
Member of theChamber of Deputies
In office
20 June 1979 – 8 February 1999
ConstituencyApulia
Personal details
Born(1935-09-17)17 September 1935
Died8 February 1999(1999-02-08) (aged 63)
Turin, Italy
Political party
  • MSI (until 1995)
  • AN (1995–1999)
Part ofa series on
Conservatism in Italy

Giuseppe Tatarella (17 September 1935 – 8 February 1999), also known asPinuccio Tatarella, was an Italian politician who served asdeputy prime minister in the first cabinet ofSilvio Berlusconi from 1994 to 1995.

Early life and education

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Tatarella was born inCerignola,Apulia, in 1935.[1][2] He held a law degree.[2]

Career

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Tatarella was a lawyer and journalist.[3] He worked for the local branches of theItalian Social Movement (MSI), aneo-fascist party that was launched byBenito Mussolini's followers in 1946 based on his strong nationalistic ideals.[2][3] In the 1960s, he launched the weeklyPuglia d'Oggi (Puglia Today).[1] In 1970, he became a member of the Puglia regional council.[1] In 1979, he was first elected to theItalian Parliament and retained his seat until 1999.[1][2] Tatarella was among the co-founders ofNational Alliance (AN) in January 1994.[4][5] He became one of its senior member.[3] The party was the continuation of the MSI.[3] He served asfloor leader of the AN at the parliament for a long time.[6] In 1996, he took over theIl Roma, aNaples-based daily, and served as its editor until 1999.[1]

Tatarella was appointed deputy prime minister to thefirst Berlusconi government, which was the first right-wing cabinet of Italy afterWorld War II, on 10 May 1994.[7][8] He also served asMinister of Post and Telecommunications.[9] Although he was one of four AN members in the same cabinet,[10] only Tatarella's appointment was regarded as significant,[11] and he was surnamed the minister of harmony.[12] Tatarella was in office until 1995. He also won his seat fromBari in the1996 Italian general election.[13] In January 1997, he was named as the head of a parliamentary subcommittee.[14] It was one of four subcommittees that constituted a bicameral committee of Parliament set up to discuss the institutional reorganization of Italy.[14]

During his political career, Tatarella was often described and viewed as a fascist, which he denied. Tatarella said that he had joined the MSI not because he was nostalgic ofItalian fascism but because it was the strongestanti-communist party.[15] He defined himself thusly: "I am a nationalist, a Catholic and a democrat."[1] Belgian ministerElio Di Rupo refused to shake Tatarella's hand during a meeting in Brussels when Tatarella was serving as deputy prime minister and ministry of posts and telecommunications.[16] It was due to the negative image of AN.[16]

Death

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Tatarella died of a heart attack at a hospital inTurin at age 63 on 8 February 1999.[17][18] A funeral service was performed for him in Bari.[17]

References

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  1. ^abcdefHanley, Anne (11 February 1999)."Obituary: Giuseppe Tatarella".The Independent. Retrieved1 September 2013.
  2. ^abcd"Sketches of five National Alliance Ministers in Italy's 53rd postwar government".Associated Press. 11 May 1994. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  3. ^abcdPeggy Polk (14 May 1994)."New Italy Leaders Prefer'Post-fascist' Label".Chicago Tribune. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  4. ^Alan Cowell (21 December 1994)."Italian Leader In Showdown With Ex-Ally".The New York Times. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  5. ^Gregorio Sorgonà (2022). "The Italian Right-Wing and the European Integration Process: The Case of the Italian Social Movement".Journal of Modern Italian Studies.27 (3): 393.doi:10.1080/1354571X.2022.2044646.hdl:11384/136167.S2CID 248779576.
  6. ^Patricia Clough (11 May 1994)."Berlusconi hands top posts to the neo-Fascists".The Independent. Rome. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  7. ^William D. =Montalbano (11 May 1994)."Italian Premier Forms Rightist Government".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  8. ^"List of ministers in Italy's 53rd postwar government".Associated Press. 10 May 1994. Retrieved22 April 2013.
  9. ^Carlo Ruzza; Oliver Schmidtke (1996)."Towards a modern Right: Alleanza Nazionale and the 'Italian Revolution'". InStephen Gundle; Simon Parker (eds.).The New Italian Republic: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to Berlusconi. London; New York:Routledge. p. 156.ISBN 978-0-415-12162-0.
  10. ^De Giorgi, Elsiabetta; Marangoni, Francesco (2009)."The First Year of Berlusconi's Fourth Government: Formation, Characteristics and Activities"(PDF).Bulletin of Italian Politics.1 (1):87–109.
  11. ^Fella, Stefano; Ruzza, Carlo (2009).Re-incenting the Italian Right: Territorial politics, populism and 'post-fascism'. London; New York: Routledge. p. 245.ISBN 978-1-134-28634-8.
  12. ^Adnkronos (18 December 2020)."Tatarella: a sedici anni dalla scomparsa speciale sul Secolo on line".Adnkronos (in Italian). Retrieved30 March 2024.
  13. ^Carr, Adam (2005)."Italian Republic legislative elections of 22 April 1996".Psephos. Retrieved30 March 2024.
  14. ^abGilbert, Mark (1998). "Transforming Italy's institutions? The bicameral committee on institutional reform".Modern Italy.3 (1):49–66.doi:10.1080/13532949808454791.S2CID 144222894.
  15. ^Di Giacomo, Girolamo (2014).Dormono sulla collina: 1969-2014 (in Italian). Il Saggiatore.ISBN 978-88-6576-385-8 – via Google Books.'Ero figlio di un calzolaio, e mi iscrissi al MSI perché era il partito più anticomunista di tutti. E io non ero per il fascismo, ma per l'anticomunismo.'
  16. ^abBrann, Sara L.; Carioti, Antonio (1996)."From the Ghetto to Palazzo Chigi: The Ascent of the National Alliance". In S. Katz Richard; Ignazi Piero (eds.).Italian Politics. The Year of the Tycoon. Vol. 10. New York: Routledge. p. 69.ISBN 9780429499548.JSTOR 45402576.
  17. ^ab"Giuseppe Tatarella, 63, Italian Political Activist".Sun Sentinel. Rome. 10 February 1999. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  18. ^"Deaths elsewhere".The Baltimore Sun. 10 February 1999.Archived from the original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved27 February 2013.

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