Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Giulio Natta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian chemist (1903–1979)

Giulio Natta
Giulio Natta
Born(1903-02-26)26 February 1903
Imperia, Italy
Died2 May 1979(1979-05-02) (aged 76)
Bergamo, Italy
Alma materPolitecnico di Milano
Known forNatta projection
Ziegler–Natta catalyst
Polypropylene
AwardsNobel Prize in Chemistry(1963)
Lomonosov Gold Medal(1969)
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic chemistry
InstitutionsPavia University
University of Rome La Sapienza
Politecnico di Torino

Giulio Natta (Italian:[ˈd͡ʒu.ljoˈnat.ta]; 26 February 1903 – 2 May 1979) was an Italian chemical engineer and Nobel laureate. He won aNobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963 withKarl Ziegler for work on high densitypolymers. He also received aLomonosov Gold Medal in 1969.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Natta was born inImperia, Italy. He earned his degree in chemical engineering from thePolitecnico di Milano university inMilan in 1924. In 1927 he passed the exams for becoming a professor there. From 1929 to 1933, he was also in charge of physical chemistry at the Faculty of Sciences of theUniversity of Milan. In 1933 he became a full professor and the director of the Institute of General Chemistry ofPavia University, where he stayed until 1935. During this time he began using crystallography to elucidate the structures of a wide variety of molecules including phosphine, arsine and others. In that year he was appointed full professor in physical chemistry at theUniversity of Rome.[1]

Career

[edit]

From 1936 to 1938 Natta moved as a full professor and director of the Institute of Industrial Chemistry at thePolytechnic Institute of Turin. In 1938 he took over as the head of the Department ofchemical engineering at thePolitecnico di Milano university, in a somewhat controversial manner, when his predecessorMario Giacomo Levi was forced to step down because ofracial laws againstJews being introduced inFascist Italy.[1]

Natta's work at Politecnico di Milano led to the improvement of earlier work byKarl Ziegler and to the development of theZiegler–Natta catalyst. He received theNobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963 withKarl Ziegler for their research in highpolymers.

Personal life

[edit]
Giulio Natta with wife in the 1960s

In 1935 Natta married Rosita Beati; a graduate in literature, she coined the terms "isotactic", "atactic" and "syndiotactic" for polymers discovered by her husband.[2] They had two children, Giuseppe and Franca. Rosita died in 1968.[1]

Natta was diagnosed withParkinson's disease in 1956. By 1963, his condition had progressed to the point that he required the assistance of his son and four colleagues to present his speech at the Nobel ceremonies in Stockholm. Natta died inBergamo,Italy at age 76.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"NATTA, Giulio" inDizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 78 (2013).
  2. ^Seymour, F.B. (6 December 2012).Pioneers in Polymer Science. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 210.ISBN 978-94-009-2407-9.

Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toGiulio Natta.
  • Giulio Natta on Nobelprize.orgEdit this at Wikidata including the Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1963From the Stereospecific Polymerization to the Asymmetric Autocatalytic Synthesis of Macromolecules
1901–1925
1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
1963Nobel Prize laureates
Chemistry
Literature (1963)
Peace
Physics
Physiology or Medicine
International
National
Academics
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&oldid=1316152953"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp