Gironella | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Gironella Location in Catalonia Show map of Province of Barcelona Gironella Gironella (Spain) Show map of Spain | |
| Coordinates:42°02′N1°53′E / 42.033°N 1.883°E /42.033; 1.883 | |
| Country |  Spain |
| Community |  Catalonia |
| Province | Barcelona |
| Comarca | Berguedà |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Font Simon (2015)[1] (CiU) |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 469 m (1,539 ft) |
| Population (2018)[3] | |
• Total | 4,834 |
| • Density | 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Gironellenc, gironellenca |
| Website | gironella |
Gironella (Catalan pronunciation:[ʒiɾuˈneʎə]) is amunicipality in thecomarca of theBerguedà inCatalonia, Spain. It is situated in the left bank of theLlobregat river to the south ofBerga. The local economy is traditionally based oncotton spinning andtextile manufacture, although tourism is now more important: thecompany towns or "colonies" of workers houses surround the cotton mills are of historical interest. The town is served by the C-16 road to Berga and theCadí tunnel. Gironella, which has numerous stores, bars, and schools, is an important economic center for the smaller towns around it, such asOlvan,Sagàs orCasserres.
The town is mentioned in a well-known traditional Catalan song,A Gironella orCançó de Gironella, in which a young man laments being rejected by his beloved and being forced to leave the town behind.
No prehistoric archeological sites have been found in the municipality of Gironella therefore no traceability to ancient times has been possible. However, Rosa Serra states that the situation of the inhabitants of Gironella should have been the same as the people living in the area of Baix Berguedà.[4]
Human habitats have been found in the region from Neolithic and there are several Iberian sites (Puig-reig,Santa Maria de Merlès,Montclar,L'Espunyola,Berga,Casserres etc.). During the restoration of the old church of Santa Eulàlia of Gironella, pottery remains belonging to different times were found. Among them, there was a local Iberian piece of ceramic and another belonging to Roses workshop, both dating from before the third century BC. This finding shows the settlement in the area from the protohistoric times.[4]
The present municipality of Gironella was crossed by a salt path which connected the salt mountain ofCardona (a deposit of rock salt, where the salt forms a mountain mass) with the eastern part of Catalonia.[4]
In theHigh Middle Ages the population of El Berguedà was relatively stable, especially in the mountain areas and theGermanic andMuslim invasions did not leave a strong mark.[5]
Gironella had fallen into the hands of the Bourbon army, but on 11 March 1714 the village was released during theseizure of Gironella Castle by the troops of theMarquis of Poal andColonel Ermengol Amill. The Bourbon garrison, consisting of 30 soldiers, 2 captains and 2 lieutenants, among others, were imprisoned inCardona.
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2953 | 4505 | 4410 | 5703 | 5360 | 4844 |
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