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Giresun Province

Coordinates:40°34′47″N38°35′40″E / 40.57972°N 38.59444°E /40.57972; 38.59444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Province of Turkey
Province in Turkey
Giresun Province
Giresun ili
Birch forest in Şebinkarahisar, Giresun Province
Birch forest inŞebinkarahisar, Giresun Province
Location of the province within Turkey
Location of the province within Turkey
CountryTurkey
SeatGiresun
Government
 • GovernorEnver Ünlü
Area
6,972 km2 (2,692 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
450,862
 • Density64.67/km2 (167.5/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Area code0454
Websitewww.giresun.gov.tr
Çımaklı village in the Espiye district, Giresun

Giresun Province (Greek:Κερασούντα;Turkish:Giresun ili;Armenian:Գիրեսունի գավառ) is aprovince ofTurkey on theBlack Sea coast. Its adjacent provinces areTrabzon to the east,Gümüşhane to the southeast,Erzincan to the south,Sivas to the southwest, andOrdu to the west. Its area is 6,972 km2,[2] and its population is 450,862 (2022).[1] The provincial capital isGiresun. Itslicense-plate code is 28.

Geography

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A sunset view on the coast of Giresun province

Giresun is an agricultural region and its lower areas, near theBlack Sea coast. It is Turkey's second largest producer ofhazelnuts[clarification needed] and it is famously home to the best quality hazelnuts in the world; a Giresun folk song tells "I will not eat a single hazelnut, unless you are by my side,"[3] while another tells of a lover shot dead under a hazelnut tree.[4]

Pınarlar village

Forests and pasture cover the high mountainous regions, and in places there is mining of copper, zinc, iron and other metals. The mountain villages are remote, with poor roads and little else in the way of infrastructure. The hillsides are too steep for most forms of agriculture, and as a result, cornbread is the traditional meal, as wheat cannot be grown.

The climate is typical of this stretch of theBlack Sea coast, i.e. very wet. Local flora includesbilberries (Turkish "taflan").

Demographics

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The province is traditionally inhabited mostly byChepni Turks as well as a minority ofCheveneburi Georgians in select rural villages and towns.

Due to migration, more Giresunians live outside of Giresun than inside it.

Districts

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Giresun province is divided into 16districts (capital district inbold):

Culture

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Giresun province is culturally divided into two regions from north to south. North Giresun having virtually the same culture as the neighbouring Ordu and Trabzon, while south Giresun (aka. theŞebinkarahisar region) being much closer to the neighbouring Sivas province and theCentral Anatolia region. Because of the northern part dominating much of the province's economic and demographic sides, south of the province is more often than not ignored.

Handcrafts

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Due to the dense forestry in Giresun,woodwork is among the commonhandcrafts in the region. Some small wooden handcrafts peculiar to the city arechurns, külek (a storing pot for cheese), and spoons. One of the oldest handcrafts in the city is weaving.Wool,linen threads and similar raw materials are spun in handlooms to produce various local clothes,heybe (shoulder bags) and bags. Strong threads and knitted threads are also produced in handlooms.

Cuisine

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Some of the dishes peculiar to the city arecorn soup (Mısır çorbası), kale soup (kara lahana çorbası or pancar çorbası), cabbage leaves stuffed with a meat filling (etli lahana sarması or pancar sarması/dolması), black cabbage dish (karalahana yemeği or pancar yemeği),pilaf with anchovy (hamsili pilav),pilaf with cabbage (dible),kaygana,kuymak (made of cheese, cornmeal and butter)[5]

Places of interest

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Çakrak church inÇakrak, Alucra.

Notable residents

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Aksu stream, Giresun

Politicians

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Writers and artists

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Musicians

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Giresun province shares the folk music of the Black Sea region and is the birthplace of:

Other musicians include:

Sports people

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Giresun in popular culture

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  • The TV seriesUy Başuma Gelenler was filmed in the village of Düzköy. It is the story of a young man from Istanbul who inherits a hazelnut grove in Giresun (a Turkish twist onMonarch of the Glen).
  • The folk song "Giresun üstünde vapur bağrıyor" ("Eşref Bey Ağıtı") has been recorded by a number of artists includingIsmail Hakkı Demircioğlu, and tells of a wounded soldier dying in Giresun.
  • "Giresun'un içinde" has been sung byMusa Eroğlu,Selda Bağcan andFuat Saka, who also sang "Lazutlar," which meanscorn in the local dialect and is a kind ofCider with Rosie rural idyll in verse.
  • Ahmet Kaya sang "Mican," a ballad about a local bandit in the mountains.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"(XLS).TÜİK. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  2. ^"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved19 September 2023.
  3. ^bir fındığın içini yar senden ayrı yemem
  4. ^Giresun'un içinde yeşil fındık tarlasıvurdular feride'mi yere düştü bohçası
  5. ^"Giresun cuisine - Karadeniz mutfağı". Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved2008-05-10.

External links

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Districts


Districts of Giresun
Districts of Giresun
List ofprovinces byregion
Istanbul
West Marmara
Aegean
East Marmara
West Anatolia
Mediterranean
Central Anatolia
West Black Sea
East Black Sea
Northeast Anatolia
Central East Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia

40°34′47″N38°35′40″E / 40.57972°N 38.59444°E /40.57972; 38.59444

International
Geographic
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