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Gingerbread man

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cookie made from gingerbread in the shape of a human
For the fairytale, seeThe Gingerbread Man. For other uses, seeGingerbread Man (disambiguation).
Gingerbread man
TypeCookie
Place of originEngland
Main ingredientsGingerbread

Agingerbread man is abiscuit orcookie made fromgingerbread, usually in the shape of a stylized human being. However, other shapes, especially seasonal themes (Christmas,Halloween,Easter, etc.), and characters are also common.

History

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A gingerbread man, with icing decoration
Freshly baked gingerbread people with a variety of decorations

Gingerbread dates from the 15th century and figurative biscuit-making was practised in the 16th century.[1] The first documented instance of figure-shaped gingerbread biscuits was at the court ofElizabeth I of England. She had the gingerbread figures made and presented in the likeness of some of her important guests, who brought the human shape of the gingerbread cookies.[2][3]

Gingerbread was long associated with fairs and festivals, and by the 19th century was connected to Christmas. In the British Victorian royal household, gingerbread was given to the children and the dog. A type of gingerbread called Pepper Cake was popular at Christmas inWest Riding, Yorkshire.[4]

Characteristics

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Gingerbread man (styled afterThe Gingerbread Man fromShrek) with his wife and dog in front of agingerbread house
Gingerbread salesman (1902)

Most gingerbread men share a roughly humanoid shape, with stubby feet and no fingers. Many gingerbread people have a face, though whether the features are indentations within the face itself or other candies stuck on withicing orchocolate varies from recipe to recipe. Other decorations are common; hair, shirt cuffs, and shoes are sometimes applied, but by far the most popular decoration is shirtbuttons, which are traditionally represented bygum drops, icing, or raisins.[citation needed]

In world records

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According to theGuinness Book of Records, the world's largest gingerbread man was made by the staff of theIKEA Furuset store in Oslo, Norway, on 9 November 2009. The gingerbread man weighed 1435.2 pounds (651 kg).[5][6]

In fiction and popular culture

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  • "The Gingerbread Man" is afairy tale about a gingerbread man who comes to life, outruns an elderly couple and various animals, and is devoured by a fox in the end.
    • Gingy is a talking gingerbread man character in theShrek series of animated movies. He is derived from the fairy tale character.
    • TheJasper Fforde comic detective novelThe Fourth Bear features a more-than-human-sized gingerbread man who is a psychopathic serial killer who likes to pull off his victims' limbs. The difficulties in catching him are a reference to the fairy tale.
  • InPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's balletThe Nutcracker (1892), the eponymous hero leads an army of gingerbread men against the Mouse King and his fellows.
  • The Gingerbread People are the main characters in the gameCandy Land (1945).
  • The Gingerbread Men were featured inThe Muppet Show. In the "Don Knotts" episode, the Gingerbread Men sing the song "Sweet Gingerbread Man" as the opening number. The lead Gingerbread Man is a hand-rod Muppet performed byFrank Oz while the full-bodied Gingerbread Men were performed byJim Henson,Dave Goelz,Richard Hunt, and
  • In the filmThe Brothers Grimm, a nightmarish twist on the Gingerbread Man appears. A young child is splashed with mud, which steals the child's eyes, nose, and mouth. It then forms a small mud body with the child's stolen features for a face. The creature grabs the child and absorbs her into itself. It runs off yelling, "You can't catch me; I'm the Gingerbread Man!"
  • The first game in theCookie Run series,Ovenbreak, is arunner game that puts players in the role of GingerBrave, a gingerbread man running to escape from the Witch's Oven. Subsequent games would introduce numerous other "Cookies," iterations of gingerbread men based on different combinations of ingredients and character archetypes.[7]

References

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  1. ^Campbell Franklin, Linda (1998).300 Years of Kitchen Collectibles (4th ed.). New York: Books Americana. p. 183.
  2. ^"A History of Gingerbread Men". Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses. Archived fromthe original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved4 January 2014.
  3. ^Lach, Donald F. (2010).Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 3: The Scholarly Disciplines. University of Chicago Press. p. 442.
  4. ^Bilton, Sam."A short history of gingerbread".English Heritage.
  5. ^"Largest gingerbread man".Guinness Book of Records website. Retrieved24 December 2014.
  6. ^Sands, Ali (24 December 2013)."Gingerbread House Takeover".Tailgate Fan. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved24 December 2014.
  7. ^"CookieRun: Ovenbreak". DevSisters. Retrieved19 January 2026.

External links

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Butter cakes
Cheesecakes
Nut cakes
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Fruitcakes
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