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Gimingham

Coordinates:52°52′47″N1°23′44″E / 52.87962°N 1.39561°E /52.87962; 1.39561
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Human settlement in England
Gimingham
Gimingham is located in Norfolk
Gimingham
Gimingham
Location withinNorfolk
Area6.04 km2 (2.33 sq mi)
Population513 (2011 census)[1]
• Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTG2937
Civil parish
  • Gimingham
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNORWICH
Postcode districtNR11
Dialling code01263
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°52′47″N1°23′44″E / 52.87962°N 1.39561°E /52.87962; 1.39561

Gimingham is a village andcivil parish in theEnglish county ofNorfolk.[2] Gimingham has no shops, but has a church, a pond and a preservedwater mill. The village is 4.1 miles (6.6 km) north ofNorth Walsham and 6.1 miles (9.8 km) southeast ofCromer. It is 21.6 miles (34.8 km) north of the city ofNorwich. Nearby road communications with Gimingham are the A140 to Norwich, the A148 (direct) and A149 (coast road) to King's Lynn, and the A149 into the Norfolk Broads and Great Yarmouth. TheB1159 is a coastal road between Cromer andMundesley. The nearest airport isNorwich International Airport.

Early history

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Gimingham is in theDomesday Book of 1086 under the name of Gimingeham. The manor was held byWilliam de Warenne. The village name is thought to mean the "Ham" or the "Homestead of Gymma's people". Gymma was the name of anAnglo-Saxonwarlord who settled in this part of the country sometime between the 5th and 6th century. The village name has appeared in several different versions. In 1192 it is documented as Gumingham whilst in 1211 it appears as Gemingehem.

Gimingham Parish Church

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The Church

Gimingham Parish Church is dedicated to All Saints. The church has been part of theTrunch group of parishes since 1965 and is in the service of a team of clergy of these parishes. There was an earlier church on the site of the present one. Signs of earlyAnglo-Saxon quoins can be seen in the east wall of thechancel. The chancel dates from the early 14th century.[3] The church is almost entirely built from un-knapped flint although there are some squared flints in the entrance porch. Some buttresses and arches are of brick construction. Theporch has two storeys and was incorporated into a much older original porch. The room on the first floor is known as aparvise. This room was used in the past by priests who had travelled some distance to get to the church. It also may have been used in the past as part of the wedding service, with guests waiting there while the groom and bride exchanged their vows in the porch. Thenave dates from the 15th century[3] and was re-roofed around 1950. The battlemented tower is also 15th century. The belfry holds a ring of five bells. The original three bells were rehung and retuned in 1990. In 1992 the three bells were augmented to five by the addition of two lighter bells, cast in 1889 by Mears & Stainbank, which were relocated from Gosport. The tenor weighs 8cwt 1qtr 25lbs and is tuned to 'Ab. The work was undertaken by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry Ltd. The bells are rung regularly by visiting ringers. Set ringing dates include; Advent, Easter, Epiphany, All Saints' Day (1 November) and The King's Birthday (14 November).[3]

Mill Pond and Water Mill

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The preservedCrossley diesel engine
The River Mun pond

A feature of the village is the mill pond which stretches along the western edge of the main street. The pond is home to many species ofwater fowl and is very popular with local fisherman. The mill pond is filled by theRiver Mun. The area beyond the river is said to have been part of thestew pond, the fish-breeding place of a smallmonastery. Close to the mill pond is the rebuilt corn mill. The original watermill burnt down during the night of 15 February 1979. A mill mentioned in the Domesday Book stood on this location. The one previous to the present building was built in the 18th century of flint, brick and pantiles. The pit for the original water wheel still remains, as does the old diesel engine, which provided power to the mill for many years.

Treatment centre

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Gimingham was the home of the former Diana Princess of Wales Treatment Centre, an independent addiction treatment centre that closed in 2009.[4]

References

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  1. ^"Parish population 2011". Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved31 August 2015.
  2. ^Ordnance Survey, Explorer Sheet 252, Norfolk Coast East,ISBN 978-0-319-46726-8
  3. ^abcPevsner, Nikolaus; Wilson, Bill (January 2002).Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East.ISBN 0-300-09607-0.
  4. ^"Drug and alcohol rehab to close".BBC News.

External links

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Media related toGimingham at Wikimedia Commons

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