| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Locale | Scotland |
| Successor | North British Railway |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
| Length | 9+1⁄4 mi (14.9 km) |
Macmerry and Gifford Lines | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TheGifford and Garvald Railway was a 9.25-mile-long (14.89 km) single-track branch railway line inEast Lothian,Scotland, that ran from a junction west ofOrmiston on theMacmerry Branch toGifford via three intermediate stations,Pencaitland,Saltoun, andHumbie.
| Gifford and Garvald Railway Act 1891 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
| Long title | An Act to incorporate the Gifford and Garvald Railway Company and to empower them to construct a Railway in the County of Haddington and for other purposes. |
| Citation | 54 & 55 Vict. c. lxxxv |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 3 July 1891 |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Gifford and Garvald Railway Act 1893 | |
|---|---|
| Act of Parliament | |
| Long title | An Act to enable the Gifford and Garvald Railway Company to construct a Deviation Railway and for other purposes. |
| Citation | 56 & 57 Vict. c. cc |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 24 August 1893 |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The line was proposed in November 1890 and the company was authorised by theGifford and Garvald Railway Act 1891 (54 & 55 Vict. c. lxxxv) on 3 July 1891 to construct a line of 12 miles and 200 yards. Only 9.25 miles of line was completed and opened on 14 October 1901.[1] Run by theNorth British Railway from opening the line remained independent until 1923 when it became part of theLondon and North Eastern Railway. AtPencaitland, the line served theGlenkinchie distillery, and continued onward to Gifford where it terminated next to what is now the Gifford Community Woodland. The extension of the line toGarvald was never completed.
The line closed to passengers on 3 April 1933 when theMacmerry Branch withdrew its services. After a bridge collapse in August 1948 the section from Gifford to Humbie closed but the remaining line stayed open. On 2 May 1960 the line past Humbie closed to freight and the remaining line on 25 April 1965.
The Smeaton railway branches of the Lothians