Gießen | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
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| Country | Germany |
| State | Hesse |
| Adm. region | Giessen |
| Capital | Giessen |
| Government | |
| • District admin. | Anita Schneider (SPD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 854.66 km2 (329.99 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2022)[1] | |
• Total | 278,664 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (840/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | GI |
| Website | https://www.lkgi.de |
Giessen (Landkreis Giessen inGerman) (German pronunciation:[ˈɡiːsən]) is aKreis (district) in the middle ofHessen,Germany. Neighboring districts areMarburg-Biedenkopf,Vogelsbergkreis,Wetteraukreis, andLahn-Dill.
In 1821 theGrand Duchy of Hesse created districts (calledLandratsbezirke) in the reorganisation of its internal administration. In the area of today's district the districts of Giessen and Grünberg were created. 1822 another district called Hungen was created. In 1832 these entities were replaced with bigger structures, now calledKreis. There were still two districts, Giessen und Grünberg. 1837 several municipalities moved from Grünberg to Giessen, and Grünberg in exchange acquired some municipalities from Hungen, which became a district again in 1841.
After the revolutionary uprisings of 1848, the districts were dissolved and replaced with aRegierungsbezirk Giessen, but just four years later, the districts were recreated. After the war of 1866, the north-western part of the district became part ofPrussia. In 1874, the district grew in size again.
In 1938, the city ofGiessen was excluded from the district, and with the dissolution of the district Schotten, several municipalities joined the district.
After two minor changes in 1967 and 1971, in 1977, the district was merged with the districts Wetzlar and Dillkreis to form the new Lahn-Dill-Kreis. In 1979, it was split again, and the district Giessen was recreated. The city Giessen—temporarily merged withWetzlar to the cityLahn—was included into the district.
The main river of the district is theLahn, which crosses the district from north to south.
The coat of arms shows a wooden triangle in the top, depicting the traditional house style. In the bottom there is the symbol of theSaint Antonius order, which founded a monastery in Grünberg in 1242, and also supported the foundation of the university on Giessen in 1607.
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50°35′N8°45′E / 50.58°N 8.75°E /50.58; 8.75
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