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Ghomalaʼ language

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(Redirected fromGhomala' language)
Bamileke language spoken in Cameroon
Not to be confused withGhomara language.
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Ghomala
Ghɔmáláʼ
Native toCameroon
RegionWest Region (Cameroon)
EthnicityBamileke
Native speakers
350,000 (2005)[1]
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3bbj
Glottologghom1247

Ghɔmáláʼ orGhomala is a majorBamileke language spoken inCameroon, originally in the following departments of theWest region:

It is spoken by an estimated 2 million people in two main population groups.[citation needed]

Phonology

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Consonants

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LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Affricatevoicelessp͡ft͡st͡ʃ
voicedb͡vd͡zd͡ʒ
Fricativevoicelessfs(ʃ)h
voiced(v)(ʒ)(ɣ)
Nasalmnŋ
Approximantlateral(l)
centralwj
centralizedɥ̈
  • The glottal stop/ʔ/ only occurs as word-final.
  • Sounds[vlʃʒɣ] are alternative consonant sounds of/b͡vdt͡ʃd͡ʒɡ/.
  • /td/, when occurring before close front-central vowel sounds /i ʉ/, can sound palatalized as[tʲdʲ].
  • Sounds/pbtdk/, when preceding a/h/ sound, are realized as affricated[p͡ɸb͡βt͡θd͡ðk͡x].
  • /ɡ/, when occurring before central vowel soundsɐ/, may sound affricated as[ɡ͡ɣ].
  • A word-final/k/ sound, may be realized as uvular sounds[qχ].

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highiʉu
Mideəo
ɛɐɔ
Lowa
  • Soundsuɔ/ when occurring with a velar nasal/ŋ/, can be realized as nasalized vowel sounds[ɐ̃ũɔ̃].[2]

Tone

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Tones are marked as high[á], low[à], mid (unmarked)[a], rising[ǎ], or falling[â].

References

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  1. ^Ghomala atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Nissim, Gabriel M. (1981).Le Bamileke-Ghomálá' (Parler de Bandjoun, Cameroun). Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Sciéntifique.
Official languages
Major languages
Pidgins
Indigenous and Immigrantlanguages
Sign languages
Immigrant languages
Ring
Central
Southern
Western
Other
Eastern
Grassfields
Bamileke
Western
Eastern
Ngemba
Nkambe
Nun
Momo
Others


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