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Gheimeh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iranian meat stew
Gheimeh
Gheimeh stew
Alternative namesGheimeh, ghaymeh, qeimeh, qaymeh
TypeStew
CourseMain dish
Place of originIran (Ancient Persia)
Region or stateFars,Ardabil,Qazvin,Bushahr,Kashan
AssociatedcuisineIranian cuisine
Created byPersians
Main ingredientslamb,tomatoes, yellowsplit peas,onion,dried lime

Gheimeh,gheymeh, orqeimeh (Persian:قیمه) is anIranian stew (khoresh) consisting of dicedmutton,tomatoes,split peas,onion, anddried lime, garnished with golden, thinly sliced crispy potatoes. The stew is sometimes garnished with friedeggplant and is usually served with white rice (polow).[1]

Etymology

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The Persian wordgheimeh (also transliterated asqeimeh) derives fromClassical Persianqeema, which comes from aTurkic wordqıyma 'minced meat', like theUrduqīmā/ keema,Turkishkıyma, andGreekkimás.[2][3]

Iraqi variant

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In Iraq, especially in the Shi’a holy cities ofNajaf andKarbala, the Persian stew khoresh-e gheimeh (qeema) has become a beloved part of local cuisine, largely through the deep cultural and religious ties between Iran and Iraq. For centuries, Iranian pilgrims have traveled to these cities forziyarat, especially during major events likeArba’een. Along with their spiritual devotion, they brought their culinary traditions—including gheimeh, a hearty stew made with split peas, tomato, dried lime (limoo amani), and meat, often topped with fried potatoes. Over time, Iraqis adopted and adapted the dish, incorporating it into religious gatherings and communal meals, particularly during Muharram. Today, gheimeh is commonly served at mawakib (free food stands) during pilgrimage events, symbolizing both hospitality and the shared cultural fabric between the two nations. It can also eaten on Easter, Christmas, funerals and weddings.[citation needed]

Iranian variants

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  • Gheimeh sibzamini (Persian:قیمه سیب زمینی): with thin-cutFrench fries.
  • Gheimeh bademjan (Persian:قیمه بادمجان): with pan-fried whole or long-cuteggplants.
  • Gheimeh nesar (Persian:قیمه نثار): with almonds and fried onions; a specialty ofQazvin.
  • Pichagh gheimeh (Persian:پیچاق قیمه): a different dish with almonds and fried onions; a specialty ofArdabil. Pichagh (Azeri spelling: pıçaq) means knife in theAzerbaijani language, and it refers to the almonds.
  • Gheimeh rashti (Persian:قیمه‌ رشتی): with sour pomegranate paste, pomegranate juice, tomato, and verjuice; a specialty ofRasht.
  • Gheimeh nokhoud (Persian:قیمه‌ نخود): with chickpeas instead of split peas; a specialty of thePersian Gulf coast of Iran; includingBushehr.
  • Gheimeh kadou (Persian:قیمه‌ کدو): with pan-fried whole or long-cutsquash.
  • Gheimeh beh (Persian:قیمه به): with pan-fried whole or long cutquinces.
  • Gheimeh bamieh (Persian:قیمه بامیه): with pan-friedokra. It also has lemon juice and cinnamon.
  • Gheimeh jahromi (Persian:قیمه‌ جهرمی): with chickpeas and meat. a speciality ofJahrom.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Shaida, Margaret (2018-04-10).The Legendary Cuisine of Persia. Grub Street Publishers.ISBN 978-1-911621-59-1.
  2. ^Platts, John (1884).A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English. London: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 797.ISBN 81-215-0098-2. Archived fromthe original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved2018-05-06.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  3. ^Oxford English Dictionary,s.v.
Ingredients
Vegetables
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Breads and nans
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