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Ghari language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands
Ghari
Gari
RegionGuadalcanal,Solomon Islands
Native speakers
(12,000 cited 1999)[1]
Dialects
  • 7,100 Ghari
  • 3,000 Ndi (Vaturanga)
  • 950 Gae (Nggae, Qae)
  • 550 Tandai-Nggaria (Tanaghai)
  • 490 Nginia
  • Geri (Nggeri)
Language codes
ISO 639-3gri
Glottologghar1239

Ghari (also known asGari,Tangarare,Sughu, andWest Guadalcanal) is anOceanic language spoken onGuadalcanal island of theSolomon Islands.

The Vaturanga dialect has been used extensively in missionary and liturgical translations, leading linguistArthur Capell to describe it as a mission/ecclesiastical language.

Phonology

[edit]

The following is the Qae dialect:[2][3]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ⟨ng⟩
Stop/
Affricate
voicelesspt[a]⟨j⟩k
prenasalᵐb⟨b⟩ⁿd⟨d⟩ᶮdʒ[b]⟨z⟩ᵑɡ⟨ngg⟩
Fricativeβ⟨v⟩sɣ⟨h⟩(h)[c]
Laterall
Rhoticr

[a]/ⁿt͡s/ in other dialects

[b]/ⁿd͡z/ in other dialects

[c][h] can be heard as a variation of/ɣ/ across dialects.

Where it differs from the IPA, the orthography is written in angular brackets (<>).

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^Ghari atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Todd, Evelyn M. (1980).Qae (Solomon Islands) and its linguistic context. In Paz B. Naylor (ed.), Austronesian studies: Papers from the Second Eastern Conference on Austronesian languages: Ann Arbor, University of Michigan. pp. 227–240.
  3. ^A Grammar of the Language of Vaturanga, Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands
Sources
  • Ivens, W. G. (1934). "A Grammar of the Language of Vaturanga, Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands".Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London.7 (2):349–375.doi:10.1017/s0041977x0008527x.

External links

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  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status


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