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Ghafir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
40th chapter of the Qur'an
Surah 40 of theQuran
غافر
Ghāfir
The Forgiver
ClassificationMeccan
Alternate titles(Ar.)(Sūrat al-Muʼmin)سورة المؤمن
Other namesThe Forgiving One, The Believer, Forgiving
PositionJuzʼ 24
No. ofverses85
No. ofRukus9
No. of words1226
No. of letters5108
Quran
Characteristics

Ghafir[1] (Arabic:غافر,ghāfir;meaning: "The All-Forgiving", referring toGod), also known asAl-Muʼmin (Arabic:المؤمن,’al-mu’min;meaning: The Believer),[2] is the40th chapter (sūrah) of theQur'an, with 85 verses (āyāt). It takes its name from verse 28,[3] which mentions a distinguished believer from among the clan of thePharaoh who supportedMoses, referring to him as a "believing man", henceal-Mu'min; The Believer. However, this surah is most often calledal-Ghafir (the All-Forgiving) because of theDivine Name mentioned in verse 3.[4]

Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is traditionally believed to be a Meccan surah, from the second Meccan period (615–619).

Summary

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  • Q40:1–3 The Quran arevelation from the only true God
  • 4 It is denied by none butunbelievers
  • 4–6Confederated infidels, however prosperous, are doomed
  • 7–9 Theangels intercede for true believers
  • 10–12Infidels shallrepent inhell, but in vain
  • 13–15 God to be worshipped as the Supreme Being
  • 16–18Judgement Day shall come suddenly
  • 19–21 Ungodly men shall have nointercessor
  • 22–23 Former infidels destroyed to warn those coming after
  • 24–25 Moses called asorcerer and a liar
  • 26–27 He and his followers persecuted byPharaoh and his people
  • 28 Moses takes refuge in the Lord
  • 29–30 A true believer espouses the cause of Moses
  • 31–37 He warns Pharaoh and his people against unbelief
  • 38–39 Pharaoh orders a tower to be built up to heaven
  • 40 Pharaoh regards Moses as a liar
  • 41–47 The true believer exhorts the Egyptians to believe in the God of Moses
  • 48 God delivers the true believer from the devices of Pharaoh and his people
  • 49 Pharaoh and his people condemned to hell-fire
  • 50–53 Infidels shall reproach each other in hell, and call on their keepers for help in vain
  • 54–55 God assists his apostles in this world and in the next
  • 56 Moses received the Book of the Law
  • 57 The creation of the heavens and the earth is certainly greater than the re-creation of humankind, but most people do not know
  • 58 Muhammad to fly for refuge to God against proud infidels
  • 59 God manifested to creation, but few men understand
  • 60 The righteous and the evil not equal
  • 61 The judgment-day sure to come
  • 62 Rejectors of God shall be rejected
  • 63–66 The true God rejected by ungrateful men
  • 67–68 The true God alone to be worshipped
  • 69–70 God the Sovereign Creator of all things
  • 71–76 The miserable lot of those who reject theScriptures
  • 77 Muhammad to persevere patiently
  • 78 No apostle ever wrought miracles without God's permission
  • 79–81 God revealed in his works of providence
  • 82–83 Former infidels were destroyed for their unbelief
  • 84–85 They all repented when too late to avail[5]

Exegesis (Tafsir)

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Q40:55

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Translation: So be patient, [O Muhammad]. Indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And ask forgiveness for your sin and exalt [ Allah ] with praise of your Lord in the evening and the morning.[6]

Infallibility is an indispensable attribute ofIslamic Prophet-hood according to Muslims. So according to Muslims, all the Islamic prophets are infallible in the sense that they do not sin or disobey God's orders. Here, God reminds the believers of an important fact to which Muslims must be attentive on the way to God.[4]

References

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  1. ^Ibn Kathir."Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Momin - Ghāfir".Quran 4 U.Tafsir. Retrieved26 December 2019.
  2. ^The1698 Maracci Quran notes some chapters have two or more titles, occasioned by the existence of different copies in the Arabic.(George SalePreliminary discourse 3)
  3. ^"Ghafir 40:28".The Noble Qur'an.
  4. ^abÜnal, Ali, author. (2006).The Qurʼan with annotated interpretation in modern English. p. 971.ISBN 978-1-59784-000-2.OCLC 1002857525.{{cite book}}:|last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^Rev. E. M. Wherry, M.A.,A Complete Index toSale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and NotesPublic Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  6. ^"Ghafir 40:55".The Noble Qur'an.

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