| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | U-146 |
| Ordered | 25 September 1939 |
| Builder | Deutsche Werke,Kiel |
| Yard number | 275 |
| Laid down | 30 March 1940 |
| Launched | 21 September 1940 |
| Commissioned | 30 October 1940 |
| Fate | Scuttled on 5 May 1945 atWilhelmshaven |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type | Type IID coastal submarine |
| Displacement | |
| Length |
|
| Beam |
|
| Height | 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in) |
| Draught | 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 80 m (260 ft) |
| Complement | 3 officers, 22 men |
| Armament |
|
| Service record[1][2] | |
| Part of |
|
| Identification codes | M 28 136 |
| Commanders |
|
| Operations |
|
| Victories | 1 merchant ship sunk (3,496 GRT) |
German submarineU-146 was aType IIDU-boat ofNazi Germany'sKriegsmarineduringWorld War II. Her keel waslaid down on 30 March 1940 byDeutsche Werke inKiel as yard number 275. She waslaunched on 21 September 1940 andcommissioned on 30 October with Eberhart Hoffmann in command.
U-146 began her service life with the1st U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the22nd flotilla and subsequently to the3rd flotilla where she conducted two patrols, sinking one ship, in 1941. She spent the rest of the war as a training vessel, moving back to the22nd flotilla.
She was scuttled on 5 May 1945.
German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the originalType IIs.U-146 had a displacement of 314 tonnes (309 long tons) when at the surface and 364 tonnes (358 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however.[3] The U-boat had a total length of 43.97 m (144 ft 3 in), apressure hull length of 29.80 m (97 ft 9 in), abeam of 4.92 m (16 ft 2 in), a height of 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in), and adraught of 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by twoMWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinderdiesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, twoSiemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36double-acting electric motors producing a total of 410 metric horsepower (300 kW; 400 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft)propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).[3]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph).[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph).U-146 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in)torpedo tubes at the bow, fivetorpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had acomplement of 25.[3]
The submarine's first patrol commenced with her departure from Kiel on 17 June 1941. She crossed theNorth Sea and negotiated thegap between theFaroe andShetland Islands. She sankPluto 100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) north north-west of theButt of Lewis (in theOuter Hebrides, Scotland). She then sailed to a point south-west of Ireland.
For her second patrol, she left Kiel on 26 July 1941. Her return was on 11 August. No further details are available.
The boat was scuttled in theRaederschleuse (lock) atWilhelmshaven on 5 May 1945. The wreck wasbroken up on an unknown date.
| Date | Ship | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 June 1941 | Pluto | 3,496 | Sunk |