Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

German ostrubel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Currency in WWI German-occupied countries

German ostrubel
Ostrubel(German,Polish)
ostrublis(Latvian,Lithuanian)
острубль (Russian)
1 Ostrubel, 1916
PluralThe language(s) of this currency belong(s) to theSlavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.
Denominations
Subunit
1100copeck (копѣйка)
Banknotes20, 50 copecks, 1, 3, 10, 25, 100 rubels
Coins1, 2, 3 copecks
Demographics
Date of introduction17 April 1916
Official user(s)
Unofficial user(s)

 Estonia(1918–19)

Issuance
Central bankDarlehnskasse,Posen
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
Circulated alongsideGermanOstmark, with2 Ostmark = 1 Ostrubel
Reverse side of a3 Ostrubel banknote, 1916
A 1916Ober Ost 2-copeck coin, reading2 Копѣйки 1916 /Gebiet des Oberbefehlshabers Ost

Ostrubel (German andPolish:Ostrubel;Latvian andLithuanian:Ostrublis;Russian:Острубль) is the name given to a currency denominated in copecks and rubels, which was issued byGermany in 1916 for use in the eastern areas under German occupation (Ober Ost and theGovernment General of Warsaw). It was initially equal to theImperial rouble. The reason for the issue was a shortage of currency. The banknotes were produced by theDarlehnskasse inPosen (nowPoznań) on 17 April 1916.

From 4 April 1916, theOstrubel circulated alongside theOstmark in theOber Ost area, with2 Ostmark = 1Ostrubel. In the Government General of Warsaw theOstruble was replaced by thePolishmarka on 14 April 1917.

Denominations

[edit]

The banknote denominations available were:

  • 20 copecks;
  • 50 copecks;
  • 1 rubel;
  • 3 rubels;
  • 10 rubels;
  • 25 rubels;
  • 100 rubels.

The front sides of the banknotes carry a warning in German against forging banknotes. On the reverse sides is the same warning in Latvian (with old style orthography), Lithuanian and Polish.

There were also 1 copeck, 2 copeck and 3 copeck coins, made out of iron.

Aftermath

[edit]

TheOstrubel circulated inLithuania together with the Ostmark until 1 October 1922, when it was replaced by thelitas.

It was also still in use in a part of theSecond Polish Republic during the first months of independence, until 29 April 1920.

References

[edit]
This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Gerhard Hahne, Die Inflation der Markwährungen und das postalische Geschehen im litauisch-polnischen Raum, Forschungsgemeinschaft Litauen im Bund Deutscher Philatelisten e.V., Uetze, (1996)(in German)
  • N. Jakimovs and V. Marcilger,The Postal and Monetary History of Latvia 1918–1945, own book, 1991, pp. 14-13–14-15.

External links

[edit]
Circulating
Historical rubles
Ruble reforms
Banknotes (by value in rubles)
Coins (value in rubles)
Monetary surrogates
Production facilities
Designers
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_ostrubel&oldid=1279658908"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp