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German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withNational Socialist German Worker's Party.
Political party in Czechoslovakia
German National Socialist Workers' Party
Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei
LeaderHans Knirsch
FoundedNovember 1919 (1919-11)
Dissolved11 December 1933 (1933-12-11)
Preceded byGerman Workers' Party
Merged intoSudeten German Party
HeadquartersDux,Czechoslovakia
Paramilitary wingVolkssport
Trade unionGerman Socialist Miners' Union[1]
Membership61,000 (May 1932est.)
IdeologyNazism[2][3]
Political positionFar-right

TheGerman National Socialist Workers' Party (German:Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei,DNSAP,Czech:Německá národně socialistická strana dělnická) was aprotofascist party ofGermans inCzechoslovakia, successor of theGerman Workers' Party (DAP) fromAustria-Hungary. It was founded in November 1919 inDuchcov (German:Dux). The most crucial party activists wereHans Knirsch,Hans Krebs, Adam Fahrner,Rudolf Jung and Josef Patzel. In May 1932, it had 1,024 local chapters with 61,000 members.[6]

Unlike the successive sister party in Austria, which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics, the Czechoslovak branch attracted a considerable number of votes because of the largeSudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia. In elections, it worked together with theDeutsche Nationalpartei (DNP). The party advocated cultural and territorial autonomy and anti-clericalism. It also showedanti-semitic tendencies.[7] It organized fascist militiaVolkssport.[8][9] In October 1933, the Czechoslovak government banned it for its anti-state activities.[6] It was officially dissolved on 11 November 1933. DNSAP was succeeded by theSudeten German Party.

Election results

[edit]
Chamber of Deputies
DateVotesSeatsPositionSize
No.%± ppNo.±
1920328,7355.30New
15 / 281
NewExtra-parliamentary7th
1925168,3542.37Decrease 2.93
7 / 300
Decrease 8OppositionDecrease 13th
1929204,1102.76Increase 0.39
8 / 300
Increase 1OppositionSteady 13th
Senate
DateVotesSeatsPositionSize
No.%± ppNo.±
1920300,2875.75New
8 / 80
NewExtra-parliamentary7th
1925139,9452.30Decrease 3.45
3 / 76
Decrease 5OppositionDecrease 13th
1929171,1812.65Increase 0.35
4 / 76
Increase 1OppositionSteady 13th

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Reinhard Pozorny (1978).Wir suchten die Freiheit: Schicksalsweg der sudetendeutschen Volksgruppe. Verlag für Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung. p. 196.
  2. ^Whiteside (1962), pp.1–3
  3. ^Nicholls, David (2000)Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. pp.236–37.ISBN 978-0-87436-965-6
  4. ^abWladika, Michael (2005),Hitlers Vätergeneration: Die Ursprünge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie (in German), Böhlau Verlag, p. 157,ISBN 978-3-205-77337-5
  5. ^David Nicholls.Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. pp. 236–37.
  6. ^abKlimek 2003, 219.
  7. ^Šebek 2000, 270.
  8. ^Suchomel, Vítězslav (2013-04-24)."Proces Volkssport Bakalářská diplomová práce"(PDF).muni.cz (in Czech).
  9. ^"Daten zur sudetendeutschen Geschichte".bohemistik.de.

References

[edit]
  • Whiteside, Andrew Gladding (1962) Austrian National Socialism Before 1918. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Klimek, Antonín (2003).Vítejte v první republice. Praha: Havran.ISBN 80-86515-33-8.
  • Šebek, Jaroslav (2000). "Německé politické strany v ČSR 1918-1938". In Pavel Marek; et al. (eds.).Přehled politického stranictví na území českých zemí a Československa vletech 1861-1998. Olomouc: Katedra politologie a evropských studiíFFUP. pp. 266–278.ISBN 80-86200-25-6.

External links

[edit]
Political parties of ethnic minorities inCzechoslovakia (1918–1938)Czechoslovakia
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