German National Socialist Workers' Party Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Hans Knirsch |
| Founded | November 1919 (1919-11) |
| Dissolved | 11 December 1933 (1933-12-11) |
| Preceded by | German Workers' Party |
| Merged into | Sudeten German Party |
| Headquarters | Dux,Czechoslovakia |
| Paramilitary wing | Volkssport |
| Trade union | German Socialist Miners' Union[1] |
| Membership | 61,000 (May 1932est.) |
| Ideology | Nazism[2][3] |
| Political position | Far-right |
TheGerman National Socialist Workers' Party (German:Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei,DNSAP,Czech:Německá národně socialistická strana dělnická) was aprotofascist party ofGermans inCzechoslovakia, successor of theGerman Workers' Party (DAP) fromAustria-Hungary. It was founded in November 1919 inDuchcov (German:Dux). The most crucial party activists wereHans Knirsch,Hans Krebs, Adam Fahrner,Rudolf Jung and Josef Patzel. In May 1932, it had 1,024 local chapters with 61,000 members.[6]
Unlike the successive sister party in Austria, which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics, the Czechoslovak branch attracted a considerable number of votes because of the largeSudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia. In elections, it worked together with theDeutsche Nationalpartei (DNP). The party advocated cultural and territorial autonomy and anti-clericalism. It also showedanti-semitic tendencies.[7] It organized fascist militiaVolkssport.[8][9] In October 1933, the Czechoslovak government banned it for its anti-state activities.[6] It was officially dissolved on 11 November 1933. DNSAP was succeeded by theSudeten German Party.
| Date | Votes | Seats | Position | Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | ± pp | No. | ± | |||
| 1920 | 328,735 | 5.30 | New | 15 / 281 | New | Extra-parliamentary | 7th |
| 1925 | 168,354 | 2.37 | 7 / 300 | Opposition | |||
| 1929 | 204,110 | 2.76 | 8 / 300 | Opposition | |||
| Date | Votes | Seats | Position | Size | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | ± pp | No. | ± | |||
| 1920 | 300,287 | 5.75 | New | 8 / 80 | New | Extra-parliamentary | 7th |
| 1925 | 139,945 | 2.30 | 3 / 76 | Opposition | |||
| 1929 | 171,181 | 2.65 | 4 / 76 | Opposition | |||