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Gerhard Berger

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Austrian racing driver (born 1959)

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Gerhard Berger
Born (1959-08-27)27 August 1959 (age 66)
Wörgl, Tyrol, Austria
Spouse
Ana Corvo
(m. 1995; div. 2013)
Children5
RelativesLucas Auer (nephew)
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityAustriaAustrian
Active years19841997
TeamsATS,Arrows,Benetton,Ferrari,McLaren
Entries210
Championships0
Wins10
Podiums48
Careerpoints385
Pole positions12
Fastest laps21
First entry1984 Austrian Grand Prix
First win1986 Mexican Grand Prix
Last win1997 German Grand Prix
Last entry1997 European Grand Prix

Gerhard Berger (German pronunciation:[ˈɡeːɐ̯.haʁtˈbɛʁ.ɡɐ]; born 27 August 1959) is an Austrian formerracing driver andmotorsport executive, who competed inFormula One from1984 to1997. Berger won 10Formula One Grands Prix across 14 seasons.

Berger competed in Formula One for 14 seasons, twice finishing third overall in the championship in1988 and1994 withFerrari. With 210 starts, Berger is amongst the most experienced Formula One drivers of all time. His first and last victories were also the first and last victories for theBenetton team, with eleven years separating them. He was also a race winner with Ferrari and withMcLaren. When at McLaren, Berger drove alongsideAyrton Senna, contributing to the team's1990 and1991 constructors' titles. Berger retired in1997 with 10 wins, 12 pole positions, 21 fastest laps and 48 podiums in Formula One.

Berger returned to Formula One in2006 as the co-owner ofToro Rosso, before selling his 50% share back toRed Bull at the end of the2008 season.

Career

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
Berger during practice for the1985 European Grand Prix

Gerhard Berger was born inWörgl, Austria. His father Johann owned a truck company, which Gerhard worked at, later being promoted to driver.[1] Berger, a multiple race winner in EuropeanFormula Three, moved up to Formula One in1984 driving for theATS team.

Shortly after entering Formula One, Berger was fortunate to have survived a serious road accident. A week after the 1984 season ended, he was driving home in hisBMW 323i through the hills aboveSalzburg. Suddenly his car was rammed from behind, resulting in it cartwheeling off a cliff. Berger was at that time not wearing a seatbelt, and was thrown clear of the BMW through the rear window. By chance the first car on the crash scene was occupied by two surgeons specialising in back injuries. The doctors realised the extent of his injuries (a broken neck and some damaged bones in his back) and made sure he was not moved until special equipment arrived. Following emergency surgery, and a stay in hospital inInnsbruck, he made a full recovery.[1]

A full season forArrows followed in1985, though both Berger and teammateThierry Boutsen were hampered by theArrows A8 which was not the best chassis on the grid and did not allow either to exploit the immense power of theBMW M12 engine. Although he had some good drives (including running 6th in France), Berger would finish the season in 20th place having scored 3 points in the last two races of the year inSouth Africa andAustralia.

Berger driving forBenetton at the1986 Detroit Grand Prix

It was not until joiningBenetton in1986 that his F1 career took off. Finally in a car that allowed him to exploit both his talent and the exceptional power of the BMW turbo engine (1,400 bhp (1,044 kW; 1,419 PS) in qualifying in 1986), coupled with a cleverPirelli tyre strategy, Berger won his first Grand Prix inMexico using theBenetton B186. Berger was also on course for an easy victory at his home race, the1986 Austrian Grand Prix before being forced into the pits from a comfortable lead with a flat battery. Berger out-qualified teammateTeo Fabi 12–4 in 1986 though Fabi, who as a Rookie had qualified on the pole for the1983 Indianapolis 500, took pole at the fasterÖsterreichring andMonza circuits. Berger established himself as a very fast driver in Formula One that year, recording the fastest speed trap of the season, clocking an incredible 351.22 km/h (218.23 mph) at theItalian Grand Prix at Monza. This remains the fastest straight line speed attained by a turbocharged car in the first turbo era.

Berger was also successful inGroup A touring cars during this time, racing for the GermanSchnitzerBMW team, driving theBMW 635 Csi in theEuropean Touring Car Championship. He won the 1985Spa 24 Hours partnering Italian touring car aceRoberto Ravaglia and fellowFormula One driver,Marc Surer of Switzerland.

Until the mid-1980s when teams began stopping their drivers competing in other categories of racing (primarily due to the risk involved), it was not uncommon for a Grand Prix driver to race in sports and touring cars. However, by 1985 Formula One drivers were not permitted race in any other category within 24 hours of the start of a Grand Prix. At the season ending1985 Australian Grand Prix inAdelaide, Berger had to obtain permission from theFIA,FOCA, and from Arrows team to race in a Group A touring car race which was a support category for the weekend. He needed the permission as the Grand Prix was scheduled to start at 2 pm on Sunday, 3 November and the Group A race was to start at 3 pm on the Saturday. Driving an ex-Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi (that had finished 2nd behind his own at the Spa 24 Hours) for Australian racing legend and millionaireBob Jane, Berger qualified 2nd on the grid but his race lasted just 3 laps before he was punted into the gravel trap at the end of the pit straight by theHolden CommodoreV8 of local veteranJohn Harvey.[2]

Ferrari

[edit]

For the 1987 season, Berger signed forFerrari, partnering the ItalianMichele Alboreto and replacingStefan Johansson. After mechanical failures robbed him of the chance to perform, Berger came on strongly in the latter half of 1987, winning the final two rounds of the season. The 1987Ferrari F1/87 benefitted from the work of ex-McLaren designerJohn Barnard although the car was designed by Austrian Gustav Brunner. Ferrari were back competing for race honours for the first time since mid-1985 from theHungarian Grand Prix onwards. Berger was running a close second toNigel Mansell at the Hungaroring before he was forced to retire. At Estoril for thePortuguese Grand Prix Berger dominated the race from pole position before spinning in the latter stages to finish second after pressure fromAlain Prost. The Austrian then looked to be heading for a second consecutive victory at the Hermanos Rodriguez circuit for theMexican Grand Prix as he once again dominated the race but mechanical problems forced him to retire when leading. Success at bothSuzuka and Adelaide for theJapanese and theAustralian Grands Prix, including pole positions in both events and the fastest lap inAdelaide, ensured Ferrari and Berger went into the winter season with boosted confidence and both team and driver were tipped as favourites for the 1988 Championship. As he had done to Fabi in 1986, Berger out-qualified teammate Alboreto 12–4 in 1987. Berger's wins also gave Ferrari its first back to back victories since the lateGilles Villeneuve won theMonaco andSpanish Grands Prix in1981.

Berger driving forFerrari at the1988 Canadian Grand Prix

In1988, theMcLaren team, with twice World Champion Alain Prost and the sensationally fastAyrton Senna dominated the season, winning 15 of the 16 rounds. The Honda V6 turbo engine in theMcLaren MP4/4, andLotus's100T had superior fuel efficiency to the Ferrari, which caused both Berger and Alboreto to often drive much slower than possible in races. Berger was the only driver to break the McLaren stranglehold in 1988, winning theItalian Grand Prix after Senna tangled withJean-Louis Schlesser, who had temporarily replaced Nigel Mansell (who was sick withchicken pox) in theWilliams-Judd. Alboreto made it a Ferrari 1–2, finishing only half a second behind the Austrian. This was a particularly poignant victory for the team, as it came just weeks after the death ofEnzo Ferrari. Berger was also the only non-McLaren to take pole in 1988 when he sat on pole for theBritish Grand Prix atSilverstone. It was also the only race where both Ferrari cars were on the front row, with Alboreto qualifying only 0.199 behind his teammate.

TheFerrari F1/87/88C proved troublesome for both Berger and teammate Alboreto especially in terms of fuel consumption from the 1.5 litre turbo engine (Ferrari, unlike the Japanese, had not built a new engine for the season to cope with the lower fuel limit of 150 litres and the lower 2.5 Bar turbo limit, instead fronting with an updated version of their 1987 engine). At the very wet British Grand Prix for instance, Berger led the opening laps from Senna having already attained pole position, consequently building a large cushion over the rest of the field before having to slow just to finish (at the halfway mark he was in 2nd place, 50 seconds in front of 3rd placed Nigel Mansell). Ultimately he finished in 9th position, having fallen from 5th after running out of fuel coming out of the Woodcote chicane on the last lap, with Alboreto already having run out of fuel 3 laps from the finish. In the space of 200 metres Berger was passed byNelson Piquet (Lotus),Derek Warwick andEddie Cheever (Arrows) andRiccardo Patrese (Williams). Both Ferrari drivers were often forced to use the lowest turbo boost setting they had (approximately 2.0 bar) and reduce their engine's revs in order to get the cars to the finish of a race. Until changes were made to the Ferrari's V6 engine late in the season, this meant that Berger and Alboreto were often vulnerable to attack from the leadingatmospheric cars, with Berger estimating that he could often only use 550 bhp (410 kW; 558 PS) of the car's available 650 bhp (485 kW; 659 PS) during a race if he wanted to finish.

Berger was leading the final race of the season atAdelaide ahead of Prost and Senna before he clashed with former Ferrari driverRené Arnoux in theLigier while trying to lap the Frenchman. Before the race Berger, apparently with the full support of the team, told the McLaren drivers who qualified 1–2 in front of him that he was going to go all out and run as fast as he could without worrying about running out of fuel to give a good show for the fans. He did just that and after passing Senna for 2nd on lap 3, he set numerous fastest laps before finally catching and passing Prost on lap 14. From there he put some 5 seconds between himself and Prost before being taken out by Arnoux on lap 28. Berger out-qualified Alboreto in all 16 events for the 1988 Formula One calendar and in the eight races where they were both classified as finishers, finished behind Alboreto only once inFrance, spelling the end for the Italian after five seasons with the Maranello outfit.

For 1989, Berger was joined at Ferrari by Nigel Mansell. TheFerrari 640 with itsV12 engine was fast but fragile, thanks in part to its revolutionarysemi-automatic gearbox designed by John Barnard. At theBrazilian Grand Prix, Berger tangled with Senna at the first corner as the Brazilian found himself trapped betweenRiccardo Patrese's Williams-Renault to the left and Berger's Ferrari to the right, with the three drivers dicing for the lead. Berger was lucky to escape alive from a crash during theSan Marino Grand Prix atImola's Tamburello corner, where he went straight on into the wall at almost 180 mph (290 km/h). The car spun multiple times along the wall before catching fire. It took 16 seconds for a rescue crew to reach the Ferrari and put the fire out. Suffering remarkably few injuries, notably burns to his hands and some broken ribs, Berger was able to make it back to the cockpit at theMexican Grand Prix after missing just theMonaco Grand Prix. Berger attributed this to Ferrari's unique semi-automatic paddle-shift gearbox, saying that his return would have been delayed if Ferrari still used the traditional gear stick transmission used in all other F1 cars in 1989.

With the exception of theAustralian Grand Prix where both Ferrari drivers had poor qualifying sessions, Berger featured in the top four in qualifying and races in all of the remaining Grands Prix but poor reliability and accidents meant that he only finished three races all year (by mid-season the problem with thesemi-automatic transmission was found to be not enough power from the battery which was fixed with the help of team sponsor, electrical experts Magneti Marelli). His first points of the year didn't come until he finished in second place in Round 12 at theItalian Grand Prix. He won the next race inPortugal which was overshadowed by the accident involving Mansell and Senna, and then finished second at the next race inSpain. These races were in fact his only points scored for the year but was still enough to give him 7th in the championship after being 3rd in 1988. The improvement in form from Ferrari came too late though. At theBritish Grand Prix it was announced that Alain Prost would leave McLaren at the end of the season to join the Scuderia while Berger decided to sign for McLaren who, with their Honda V10 engines, was at the time the best and fastest team in Grand Prix racing.

McLaren

[edit]

From 1990 to 1992 Berger joined Ayrton Senna at McLaren. His arrival was met with great anticipation as he had proven great form for Benetton and Ferrari. AMcLaren-Honda seemed to offer Berger a genuine chance at the world championship for the first time. However, although generally quicker than his predecessor Alain Prost in relation to Senna in qualifying (he often qualified 2nd behind Senna), he was rarely able to match the Brazilian's pace during races. He took three wins in these three seasons, gifted the1991 Japanese Grand Prix by Senna; as well as victories inCanada andAustralia in 1992. During his three years at McLaren, Berger also obtained four pole positions and out-qualified Senna 8 times.

Berger driving forMcLaren at the1991 United States Grand Prix

His debut at McLaren ruffled feathers, as he outqualified Senna for the1990 United States Grand Prix obtaining pole position. Initially, Berger complained of a lack of space in theMcLaren MP4/5B for the 1990 season, which had been designed in 1988/89 for the shorter Senna and Prost. At the1990 Canadian Grand Prix Berger finished first, around 45 seconds ahead of the eventual winner Senna, but was penalized by one minute for creeping at the start before the green lights. Berger also started from pole position at the1990 Mexican Grand Prix. In 1990 Berger failed to win a race for his new team, while teammate Senna won the Drivers' Championship for the second time.

Towards the end of 1991, Berger found his form in theMcLaren MP4/6 – a car he was able to fit in better than the MP4/5B, out-qualifying teammate Senna at thePortuguese,Spanish and the title decidingJapanese Grands Prix (claiming pole position in the latter two events).

In 1992, Berger won the1992 Canadian Grand Prix having overtakenRiccardo Patrese's Williams and attacking teammate Senna before the Brazilian retired. During the1992 Portuguese Grand Prix, Berger was involved in an incident with the Williams of Patrese. Patrese did not realize that Berger was heading towards the pitlane touched the McLaren's rear wheel and went airborne, narrowly missing a bridge, before coming to a halt in front of the armco of the pitlane. Berger then went on to win theAustralian Grand Prix for the second time after a battle with Patrese. Berger therefore won his last race for McLaren and McLaren's last race with Honda engines. A lucrative offer from Ferrari proved too tempting for Berger who announced before the1992 Belgian Grand Prix that he would be returning to the struggling Italian outfit.

According to former McLaren mechanic (Senna's chief mechanic in 1988) and the head of McLaren's gearbox shop from 1990-2006 Neil Trundle, Berger's nickname with the McLaren mechanics was "Gearhard" due to the number of gearboxes he broke in comparison to Senna.[3]

Return to Ferrari

[edit]
Berger driving aFerrari atMontreal in 1995

Berger was persuaded by Ayrton Senna (who told him that Honda would leave Formula One at the end of the 1992 season, leaving McLaren without a works engine for the 1993 season) and also by his countrymanNiki Lauda to return to the Italian team in 1993 as Lauda felt Berger brought valuable experience with him from his partnership with Senna.[4] The active ride suspension made the car unpredictable to drive and theFerrari F93A failed to record a single victory and spent the majority of the season competing for the lower points. Berger's best result was third position at the1993 Hungarian Grand Prix. Berger had a number of spectacular incidents during the season including a clash withMichael Andretti at the start of the1993 Brazilian Grand Prix and a dramatic impact with the armco at the1993 Portuguese Grand Prix having just exited the pits. The1993 Monaco Grand Prix was perhaps where Berger displayed his fighting qualities best of all, obtaining second fastest lap before he attempted an opportunistic move onDamon Hill's Williams at Loews hairpin while challenging for second position. The Austrian was forced to retire.

In 1994, Berger recovered from the deaths of close friend Senna and countrymanRoland Ratzenberger at the1994 San Marino Grand Prix, to score an emotional win atHockenheim[5] for the1994 German Grand Prix in theFerrari 412T, the first win for Ferrari since the1990 Spanish Grand Prix. Berger also scored two pole positions in 1994, the first at Hockenheim and then at Estoril for the1994 Portuguese Grand Prix where he retired from while leading. Berger was also in the lead at the final round at the1994 Australian Grand Prix when he made a mistake, letting his former teammate Nigel Mansell pass and win for Williams.

A final season with the team in 1995 saw Berger score a number of podiums and was in a race winning position at the1995 San Marino Grand Prix having qualified second before stalling in the pits but the fastest lap was a mere consolation. A particularly audacious pass on Damon Hill in Canada was just one example of his strong racecraft. Berger produced another aggressive drive for third having received a 10-second stop-go penalty for a jump start and then climbing up through the field from 14th position at the1995 German Grand Prix, making a number of overtakings on the way. AtMonza both Ferrari drivers were in contention for the win, when an on-board camera onJean Alesi's Ferrari fell into the path of Berger and smashed the Austrian's front suspension after damaging Alesi's car. The departure of both Alesi and Berger from Ferrari to Benetton also spelt the end of the number 27 and 28 era for Ferrari that stretched back to 1981 withGilles Villeneuve andDidier Pironi only interrupted by the signing of 1989 world championAlain Prost for the 1990 season.

Final seasons with Benetton

[edit]

With the arrival ofMichael Schumacher at Ferrari in 1996, Berger moved back toBenetton, although the team lost the competitiveness of the previous years. He could have remained at Maranello, but felt that the new Ferrari V10 engine would take too much time to develop. Berger spent his final two years in the sport at the team he drove for in 1986 while also sporting a revised helmet design, with the Austrian flag being rotated horizontally. 1996 proved to be a disappointing season for the Austrian, the handling characteristics of theBenetton B196 not being to his taste. Berger nearly won the German Grand Prix for the second time in his career before his Renault V10 engine blew up, handing victory to Damon Hill in the Williams. Berger's main problem for the early part of 1996 was his driving position that prevented a smooth airflow into the airbox. Consequently, Berger was significantly slower down the straights than teammate Jean Alesi.[clarification needed]

TheBenetton B197 had a lacklustre opening to the 1997 season atMelbourne but the team and Berger bounced back at the1997 Brazilian Grand Prix, with Berger finishing second having overtakenMika Häkkinen andMichael Schumacher. Berger then scored Benetton's final Grand Prix victory at the age of 37, again atHockenheim, coming back after a 3 race layoff following asinusitis surgery and the death of his father in a light aircraft accident.[6] As well as the victory, Berger also claimed pole position and fastest lap during the1997 German Grand Prix.[7] He announced his decision to leave Benetton at the end of the season during the same weekend. He eventually retired at the end of the season, his final race seeing him finish a very close fourth in Jerez only seconds behind the victor Mika Häkkinen. In his final season as a Formula One driver, Berger and Alesi out-qualified each other 7 times each with the Austrian missing three races due to illness. Rumours of a Ferrari return for 1998 were false.Sauber offered Berger a drive for 1998 to partner Alesi, but the Austrian turned down the offer for a number of reasons, not least because of the new regulations for grooved tyres which the Austrian did not find inspiring.

Off-track activities

[edit]

Berger and Senna

[edit]

During the years that Berger was atMcLaren (1990–1992), he became most famous for his humorous side. Popular accounts tell of many ingenious practical jokes thought up by the Austrian to break through to his serious, focused and unyielding teammateAyrton Senna. Senna accepted the challenge and as both were spurred on by team managerRon Dennis, the practical joking escalated. Accounts tell of an incident atMonza where Senna had been showing off his new tailor-made briefcase while riding in a helicopter with Berger. Having been made ofcarbon fibre composite, Senna argued that it was virtually indestructible. Berger opened the door of the helicopter and threw the briefcase out, to Senna's disbelief. Berger asserted that he only sought to innocently test the hypothesis.[8]

Berger later recounted further events before the1990 Australian Grand Prix. "After dinner, we started to throw people in the swimming pool, all dressed. As I was good at defending myself, I escaped from the bath, but many people got wet. Senna ran away to avoid us from getting him, however, later, I went to his room and he awkwardly threw a glass of water at me. For aTyrolean, that was nothing, but it did mean that the game was now on. With a hose, we improvised an extension to the fire extinguisher and we put it under his room door at three in the morning. We invited some people to watch and when we pushed the lever, Senna flew out of the window like a rocket. It looked like a bomb had exploded inside the room. The confusion woke many people up, who started to scream at Senna for making so much noise. He was terribly embarrassed."[9]

In an Australian hotel room, Berger filled Senna's bed with frogs. An infuriated Senna confronted Berger, who replied, "Did you find the snake?" Senna retaliated by putting strong-smelling French cheese in the air conditioning unit of Berger's room.[8]

On another occasion, Senna and Brazilian compatriotMaurício Gugelmin decided to fill Berger's shoes with shaving foam on a fast train ride to a dinner in Japan. The Austrian was forced to attend the dinner wearing a tuxedo with running shoes. A further incident followed in which Berger replaced Senna's passport photo with what Ron Dennis described as "an equivalent-sized piece of male genitalia" (although other media accounts refer to a black pair of breasts, while Berger contends he snipped a woman spreading her legs in aPlayboy magazine he had taken).[10] Senna's fame meant he rarely had his passport checked, but on a later trip toArgentina, Berger's prank resulted in officials holding the Brazilian for 24 hours. In response to this gag, Senna superglued all of Berger's credit cards together.[8]

The strong connection between Senna and Berger has extended beyond the Brazilian's death in 1994. Berger later acted as an advisor toBruno Senna, Ayrton's nephew, who made his Formula One debut with theHRT F1 Team in the 2010 World Championship, and subsequently switched toWilliams.[11]

Other pranks

[edit]

Berger's pranks continued at his new team for 1993,Scuderia Ferrari. Specifically, at theFiorano Circuit a day before the launch of that season's new F1 car, Berger and his then new teammate,Jean Alesi, decided to take a nearby roadcar for a spin. Unbeknownst to them, that roadcar was team directorJean Todt's new specially madeLancia Y10. Because of the view that Alesi was driving conservatively, Berger decided to apply the handbrake causing the Lancia to flip upon their return to the pits, skidding upside down centimeters away from their yet-to-be unveiled new F1 car. Alesi was sent to the hospital. Later when Todt enquired about his roadcar, Berger conceded the two had put some "slight curb marks on the roof".[12]

After retirement from racing

[edit]

A hugely popular figure in Formula One, Berger was up until 2003 regularly seen in the pitlane in his new capacity as Competitions Director atBMW, overseeing their successful return to Formula One in 2000.[13]

Berger was the first to drive a F1 car on the new Shanghai Grand Prix circuit when he demonstrated a 2003Ferrari F2003-GA.

On 25 April 2004, 10 years afterAyrton Senna's death, Berger drove the JPSLotus Renault 97T, which Senna had used in the1985 championship, for three laps atImola before the start of the2004 San Marino Grand Prix.[14]

In February 2006, he acquired 50% ofScuderia Toro Rosso in a deal which saw Red Bull bossDietrich Mateschitz purchase half of Berger Logistik, a road haulage company founded by Berger's father Johann in 1961. His Toro Rosso team won their first Grand Prix withSebastian Vettel taking the win. He sold his share back to Mateschitz in November 2008.[15]

In 2012 Berger was appointed President of theFIA Single Seat Commission.[16] He left the role in December 2014.

In March 2017, Berger became chairman of ITR, the promoter of theDeutsche Tourenwagen Masters.

Helmet

[edit]
Berger's1991 helmet

Berger's helmet originally was blue with yellow lines and azure and white details near the visor. In 1986, during his first spell at Benetton he used a different design that complimented the livery of the Benetton BMW. In 1987 his helmet was dark grey-blue, featuring the Austrian flag on either side. For the 1995 Portuguese Grand Prix Berger sported a helmet featuring flags of multiple nations. The top was painted to resemble the Austrian flag and "NO WAR IN THE WORLD" at the rear. The special design was a result of a winning entrant for a one-off competition. In 1996 Berger modified his original design with the Austrian flag rotated horizontally.

Racing record

[edit]

Career summary

[edit]
SeasonSeriesTeamRacesWinsPolesF/LapsPodiumsPointsPosition
1982German Formula ThreeJosef Kaufmann Racing100002833rd
European Formula Three300000NC
1983European Formula ThreeMC Motorsport110013187th
Macau Grand PrixTrivellato Racing10011N/A3rd
1984European Formula ThreeTrivellato Racing112117493rd
Formula OneATS Wheels400000NC
InterserieURD Rennsport10000831st
European Touring Car ChampionshipSchnitzer Motorsport500000NC
1985Formula OneBarclayArrowsBMW160000320th
Deutsche Tourenwagen MeisterschaftSchnitzer Motorsport100001130th
European Touring Car Championship6100129NC
World Sportscar ChampionshipBrun Motorsport10000656th
1986Formula OneBenettonBMWTeam161022177th
European Touring Car ChampionshipSchnitzer Motorsport7200258NC
1987Formula OneFerrari162333365th
1988Formula OneFerrari161135413rd
1989Formula OneFerrari151013217th
1990Formula OneHondaMarlboroMcLaren160237434th
1991Formula OneHondaMarlboroMcLaren161226434th
1992Formula OneHondaMarlboroMcLaren162025495th
1993Formula OneScuderia Ferrari160001128th
1994Formula OneScuderia Ferrari161206413rd
1995Formula OneScuderia Ferrari170126316th
1996Formula OneMild SevenBenettonRenault160012216th
1997Formula OneMild SevenBenettonRenault141122275th
Sources:[17][18]

Complete German Formula Three results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeamEngine12345678910DCPts
1982Josef Kaufmann RacingAlfa RomeoNÜR
16
HOC
6
SAL
4
WUN
3
ERD
5
NÜR
Ret
DIE
10
ZOL
3
NÜR
4
KAS
9
3rd83

Complete European Formula 3 results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position) (Races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearTeamEngine12345678910111213141516DCPts
1982Josef Kaufmann RacingAlfa RomeoMUGNÜR
16
DONZOLMAGÖST
12
ZANSILMNZ
DNQ
PERLACKNUNOGJARKAS
9
NC0
1983MC MotorsportAlfa RomeoVLLNÜR
C
ZOL
3
MAG
6
ÖST
2
LACSIL
13
MNZ
Ret
MIS
7
ZAN
11
KNU
2
NOG
Ret
JAR
Ret
IMO
6
DONCET7th18
1984Trivellato RacingAlfa RomeoDON
4
ZOL
4
MAG
7
LAC
3
ÖST
1
SIL
4
NÜR
3
MNZ
1
PER
3
MUG
2
KNUNOG
3
JAR3rd49
Source:[17]

Complete Macau Grand Prix results

[edit]
YearTeamChassis/EngineQualifyingRace1Race2Overall rankingRef
1983Italy Trivellato RacingRaltAlfa Romeo5th333rd[19]

Complete Formula One results

[edit]

(key) (Races inbold indicate pole position; races initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011121314151617WDCPts
1984Team ATSATSD7BMW M12/13 1.5L4tBRARSABELSMRFRAMONCANDETDALGBRGERAUT
12
NEDITA
6
EUR
Ret
POR
13
NC0
1985BarclayArrowsBMWArrowsA8BMW M12/13 1.5L4tBRA
Ret
POR
Ret
SMR
Ret
MON
Ret
CAN
13
DET
11
FRA
Ret
GBR
8
GER
7
AUT
Ret
NED
9
ITA
Ret
BEL
7
EUR
10
RSA
5
AUS
6
20th3
1986BenettonBMWTeamBenettonB186BMW M12/13 1.5L4tBRA
6
ESP
6
SMR
3
MON
Ret
BEL
10
CAN
Ret
DET
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
10
HUN
Ret
AUT
7
ITA
5
POR
Ret
MEX
1
AUS
Ret
7th17
1987FerrariFerrariF1/87Ferrari 033D 1.5V6tBRA
4
SMR
Ret
BEL
Ret
MON
4
DET
4
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
HUN
Ret
AUT
Ret
ITA
4
POR
2
ESP
Ret
MEX
Ret
JPN
1
AUS
1
5th36
1988FerrariFerrariF1/87/88CFerrari 033E 1.5V6tBRA
2
SMR
5
MON
2
MEX
3
CAN
Ret
DET
Ret
FRA
4
GBR
9
GER
3
HUN
4
BEL
Ret
ITA
1
POR
Ret
ESP
6
JPN
4
AUS
Ret
3rd41
1989FerrariFerrari640Ferrari 035/5 3.5V12BRA
Ret
SMR
Ret
MONMEX
Ret
USA
Ret
CAN
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
HUN
Ret
BEL
Ret
ITA
2
POR
1
ESP
2
JPN
Ret
AUS
Ret
7th21
1990HondaMarlboroMcLarenMcLarenMP4/5BHonda RA109E 3.5V10USA
Ret
BRA
2
SMR
2
MON
3
CAN
4
MEX
3
FRA
5
GBR
14
GER
3
HUN
16
BEL
3
ITA
3
POR
4
ESP
Ret
JPN
Ret
AUS
4
4th43
1991HondaMarlboroMcLarenMcLarenMP4/6Honda RA121E 3.5V12USA
Ret
BRA
3
SMR
2
MON
Ret
CAN
Ret
MEX
Ret
FRA
Ret
GBR
2
GER
4
HUN
4
BEL
2
ITA
4
POR
Ret
ESP
Ret
JPN
1
AUS
3
4th43
1992HondaMarlboroMcLarenMcLarenMP4/6BHonda RA122E 3.5V12RSA
5
MEX
4
5th49
McLarenMP4/7AHonda RA122E/B 3.5V12BRA
Ret
ESP
4
SMR
Ret
MON
Ret
CAN
1
FRA
Ret
GBR
5
GER
Ret
HUN
3
BEL
Ret
ITA
4
POR
2
JPN
2
AUS
1
1993Scuderia FerrariFerrariF93AFerrari 041 3.5V12RSA
6
BRA
Ret
EUR
Ret
SMR
Ret
ESP
6
MON
14
CAN
4
FRA
14
GBR
Ret
GER
6
HUN
3
BEL
10
ITA
Ret
POR
Ret
JPN
Ret
AUS
5
8th12
1994Scuderia FerrariFerrari412T1Ferrari 041 3.5V12BRA
Ret
PAC
2
SMR
Ret
MON
3
ESP
Ret
CAN
4
3rd41
Ferrari412T1BFRA
3
GBR
Ret
Ferrari 043 3.5V12GER
1
HUN
12
BEL
Ret
ITA
2
POR
Ret
EUR
5
JPN
Ret
AUS
2
1995Scuderia FerrariFerrari412T2Ferrari 044/1 3.0V12BRA
3
ARG
6
SMR
3
ESP
3
MON
3
CAN
11
FRA
12
GBR
Ret
GER
3
HUN
3
BEL
Ret
ITA
Ret
POR
4
EUR
Ret
PAC
4
JPN
Ret
AUS
Ret
6th31
1996Mild SevenBenettonRenaultBenettonB196Renault RS8 3.0V10AUS
4
BRA
Ret
ARG
Ret
EUR
9
SMR
3
MON
Ret
ESP
Ret
CAN
Ret
FRA
4
GBR
2
GER
13
HUN
Ret
BEL
6
ITA
Ret
POR
6
JPN
4
6th21
1997Mild SevenBenettonRenaultBenettonB197Renault RS9 3.0V10AUS
4
BRA
2
ARG
6
SMR
Ret
MON
9
ESP
10
CANFRAGBRGER
1
HUN
8
BEL
6
ITA
7
AUT
10
LUX
4
JPN
8
EUR
4
5th27
Sources:[18][20]

Berger was driving his team's "second entry", and as the team had only entered one car for the entire championship, the second entry was ineligible to score points

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"8W – Who? – Gerhard Berger". 8w.forix.com. Retrieved16 November 2012.
  2. ^1985 Australian Grand Prix Group A Support Race
  3. ^McLaren MP4/4 Engineer's Cut: The Ultimate Video Guide to F1's Greatest Car
  4. ^Zapelloni, Umberto (2004).Formula Ferrari.Hodder & Stoughton. p. 18.ISBN 0-340-83471-4.Partnering Alesi this time was Austrian Gerhard Berger, another Prancing Horse returnee. He had been put forward by Niki Lauda because Lauda felt Berger could bring valuable experience from his three years spent alongside Senna at McLaren.
  5. ^"The Nostalgia Column: German Grand Prix".Autosport. Retrieved3 June 2012.
  6. ^"McLaren's 50 Greatest Drivers". Vodafone McLaren Mercedes. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved21 March 2012.
  7. ^"Formula 1's Greatest Drivers". Autosport.com. Retrieved26 January 2016.
  8. ^abc"Six of the Best: F1's practical jokers". Red Bull. 9 April 2011. Retrieved3 June 2012.
  9. ^Berger, Gerhard.Na Reta de Chegada. Editora Globo. p. 76.
  10. ^Calkin, Jessamy (9 April 2011)."Senna: the driver who lit up Formula One".The Telegraph.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved20 May 2011.
  11. ^"Bruno Senna joines Williams F1 team". Red Bull. 17 January 2012. Retrieved3 June 2012.
  12. ^Di Marco, Marco (21 December 2012)."Alesi, Berger e lo "scherzetto" a Jean Todt". BlogF1.it. Retrieved6 November 2014.
  13. ^"Berger bids a fond farewell". F1network.net. Retrieved16 November 2012.
  14. ^"Berger pays Senna Tribute". BBC Sport. 25 April 2004. Retrieved25 April 2004.
  15. ^"Berger Sells 50% back to Mateschitz". ITV-F1.com.[dead link]
  16. ^"Time to simplify the path to F1".FIA. 14 February 2013. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  17. ^ab"Gerhard Berger".Motor Sport. Retrieved26 August 2023.
  18. ^ab"Gerhard Berger Results". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved26 August 2023.
  19. ^Girard, Greg; Lambot, Ian; Newsome, Philip (1998).Macau Grand Prix: The Road to Success.Haslemere,Surrey: Watermark Publications. p. 177.ISBN 1-873-200-21-8 – viaOpen Library.
  20. ^Small, Steve (2000). "Gerhard Berger".Grand Prix Who's Who (Third ed.). Reading, Berkshire: Travel Publishing. pp. 72–75.ISBN 978-1-902007-46-5. Retrieved26 August 2023 – via Internet Archive.

External links

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