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Gerdy's tubercle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lateral tubercle of the tibia
Gerdy's tubercle
Gerdy's tubercle is located on thelateral condyle of thetibia
Details
Identifiers
Latintuberculum anterolaterale
TA21411
Anatomical terms of bone

Gerdy's tubercle oranterolateral tibial tubercle, is a lateraltubercle of thetibia, located where theiliotibial tract inserts.[1] It was named after French surgeonPierre Nicolas Gerdy (1797–1856).

Gerdy's tubercle is a smooth facet on the lateral aspect of the upper part of the tibia, just below theknee joint and adjacent to the proximal tibio-fibular joint, where the iliotibial tract runs down the outside part of thethigh. It is the point of insertion for theiliotibial band of the lateral thigh.[2]

It is used as a site for the insertion of a periosteal needle by which intramedullary fluids may be infused in neonates. It can be fractured along with thetibial tuberosity.[3] It has been used as a source for bone grafts.[4]

Theperoneal nerve runs near to it.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, Anne M. R. (2018).Clinically oriented anatomy (Eighth ed.). Philadelphia Baltimore New York London Buenos Aires Hong Kong Sydney Tokyo: Wolters Kluwer. p. 679.ISBN 9781496347213.
  2. ^Starkey, Chad (2009).Examination of Orthopedic and Athletic Injuries (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. p. 298.ISBN 978-93-5025-351-9.
  3. ^Yoo, Jae Ho; Hahn, Sung Ho; Yang, Bo Kyu; Yi, Seung Rim; Ahn, Young Joon; Yoon, Dong Jin; Kim, Jin Hong (2006). "An en bloc avulsion fracture of tibial tuberosity and Gerdy's tubercle in an adolescent basketball player: A case report".Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy.15 (6):781–5.doi:10.1007/s00167-006-0213-8.PMID 17024477.
  4. ^Brutus, Jean-Paul; Loftus, Jon B. (2006). "Gerdy's Tubercle as a Source of Cancellous Bone Graft for Surgery of the Upper Extremity: Description of Technique".The Journal of Hand Surgery.31 (1):147–9.doi:10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.07.011.PMID 16443119.
  5. ^Rubel, I. F.; Schwarzbard, I; Leonard, A; Cece, D (2004)."Anatomic location of the peroneal nerve at the level of the proximal aspect of the tibia: Gerdy's safe zone".The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume.86-A (8):1625–8.PMID 15292408. Archived fromthe original on 2019-12-18. Retrieved2009-10-18.
Femur
upper extremity
shaft
lower extremity
Tibia
upper extremity
shaft
lower extremity
Fibula
Other
Foot
Tarsus
Metatarsals
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