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Gerd Bucerius

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German politician and journalist
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Gerd Bucerius
A black and white face-photo of an older man
Gerd Bucerius
Member of theBundestag
In office
7 September 1949 – 22 March 1962
Personal details
Born19 May 1906
Died29 September 1995(1995-09-29) (aged 89)
NationalityGerman
Political partyChristian Democratic Union
ResidenceHamburg
Alma materUniversity of Berlin
University of Hamburg
OccupationJournalist, judge, editor

Gerd Bucerius (19 May 1906 – 29 September 1995)[1] was a German politician, publisher and journalist, one of the founding members ofDie Zeit. He is the namesake of theBucerius Law School in Hamburg and of the Bucerius Kunst Forum, an art gallery.

Life and career

[edit]

Bucerius was born inWestphalia, and studied law in Hamburg.[1] Upon completion of his studies, he was named ajudge in Kiel and Flensburg.[1] With the rise to power of theNazis in 1933, he was unable to continue his work as a judge.[1] His first wife, aJew, took refuge in the United Kingdom.[citation needed] Bucerius remained a lawyer, defending numerous Jewish clients and others who were targeted under the Nazi regime.[1]

With the Allied victory inWorld War II, Bucerius became a politician and journalist.[1] He was a founding member of theChristian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) in 1945.[1] The British tasked him with the reorganization of thesenate in Hamburg; in 1949 he was elected as a deputy to the first post-warBundestag as a member of the CDU.[1] He retained his seat until 1962.[1] In 1946, withLovis H. Lorenz,Richard Tüngel, andEwald Schmidt di Simoni he createdDie Zeit, with which they hoped to found a great newspaper for the north of Germany. Even though the emblem of Bremen was placed on its cover by way of a logo, the newspaper's city of origin was Hamburg. Hamburg refused the use of its city arms for the publication, and so those of another nearby municipality were used instead.

Bucerius's villa overlookingLake Maggiore in Switzerland, theEbelin Bucerius House, was designed by the modernist architectRichard Neutra, and named for Bucerius's second wife, Ebelin. It was constructed between 1962 and 1966.[2]

Honors and awards

[edit]

Bucerius is considered an important benefactor to Hamburg; upon the centenary of his birth, chancellorHelmut Schmidt called him among the most influential citizens of the city. His large fortune was handed over to theZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius which Bucerius had created in 1971. The funds held by this foundation are used for the promotion of scientific, educational, cultural and artistic projects; theBucerius Law School and theBucerius Kunst Forum are its most important projects. In 2001, theBucerius Institute for Research of Contemporary German History and Society at theUniversity of Haifa was established by theZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius and its chairman,Professor Dres. h.c. Manfred Lahnstein.[3]

In 1986 Bucerius was given theHonorary Citizenship of Hamburg.[4]

Other activities

[edit]

In 1983, Bucerius became a member of the advisory board of theBertelsmann Stiftung and was an honorary member since 1993.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiDavid Childs (1 October 1995)."OBITUARY: Gerd Bucerius".The Independent.
  2. ^Marta Herford: Richard Neutra in Europe:Marta Herford: Richard Neutra in EuropeArchived 2016-11-17 at theWayback Machine, accessdate: November 16, 2016
  3. ^Newsletter der Universität Haifa, 03/2001, p. 3, in German
  4. ^Hamburgische Ehrenbürger (in German),State Chancellery, retrieved2008-08-13
  5. ^"Chronicle". Bertelsmann Stiftung. May 21, 2020. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2020. RetrievedMay 22, 2020.

External links

[edit]
Gerd Bucerius navigational boxes
President:Erich Köhler until 18 October 1950;Hermann Ehlers from 19 October 1950 (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker:Konrad Adenauer until 21 September 1949;Heinrich von Brentano from 30 September 1949
SPD
SPD
Speaker:Kurt Schumacher until 20 August 1952;Erich Ollenhauer from 7 October 1952
FDP
FDP
Speaker:Theodor Heuss until 12 September 1949;Hermann Schäfer until 10 January 1951;August-Martin Euler until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952
DP
DP
Speaker:Heinrich Hellwege until 2 November 1949;Friedrich Klinge until 21 December 1949;Hans Mühlenfeld until 15 March 1953;Hans-Joachim von Merkatz from 17 March 1953
BP
BP
Speaker:Gebhard Seelos until 25 September 1951;Hugo Decker from 25 September 1951
  • Members:
  • Aretin(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Aumer(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached)
  • Baumgartner(until 1 January 1951)
  • Besold(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Decker
  • Donhauser(from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 September 1952 CSU)
  • Eichner(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Etzel(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 3 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Falkner(until 27 October 1950)
  • Fink(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 5 January 1952 CSU)
  • Fürstenberg(from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)
  • Lampl(from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Maerkl(from 1 September 1952)
  • Mayerhofer(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Meitinger(from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Oettingen-Wallerstein(from 8 January 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU, until 1 September 1952)
  • Parzinger(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Rahn(from 14 January 1950, from 8 September 1950 Non-attached, from 17 October 1950 WAV-Gast, from 14 February 1951 CSU)
  • Seelos(until 25 September 1951)
  • Volkholz(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wartner(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ziegler(until 30 December 1949)
KPD
KPD
Speaker:Max Reimann
WAV
WAV
  • Members:
  • Bieganowski(from 21 March 1952, from 23 April 1952 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Fröhlich(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Goetzendorff(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Keller(from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)
  • Löfflad(from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Loritz(from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Paschek(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 30 January 1951 WAV, from 6 December 1951 DP, until 22 April 1952)
  • Reindl(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Schmidt(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Schuster(from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Tichi(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Wallner(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Weickert(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)
  • Wittmann(from 6 December 1951 DP, from 9 May 1952 Non-attached, from 5 July 1952 CDU/CSU-Gast)
ZENTRUM
ZENTRUM
  • Members:
  • Amelunxen(until 7 October 1949)
  • Arnold(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Bertram(from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Determann(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Glasmeyer(from 23 November 1951 CDU)
  • Hamacher(until 29 July 1951)
  • Hoffmann(, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Krause(until 18 October 1950)
  • Pannenbecker(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Reismann(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ribbeheger(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wessel(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 13 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Willenberg(from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
DRP
DRP
  • Members:
  • Dorls(from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, am 23 October 1952 Mandatsaberkennung)
  • Frommhold(from 7 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 26 March 1952 DP-Gast, from 11 February 1953 Non-attached)
  • Jaeger(from 29 February 1952)
  • Miessner(from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)
  • Rößler(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 6 September 1950 Non-attached, from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, until 21 February 1952)
  • Thadden(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte; 1950 DRP, from 20 April 1950 Non-attached)
OTHER
OTHER
  • Members:
  • Clausen(from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)
  • Edert(CDU/CSU-Gast)
  • Freudenberg(from 5 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Ott(Non-attached, from 4 May 1950 WAV-Gast, from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached, from 26 March 1952 DP/DPB-Gast, from 26 June 1952 Non-attached)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker:Heinrich von Brentano until 7 June 1955;Heinrich Krone from 15 June 1955]]
  • CVP:
  • Ruland(from 4 January 1957, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
  • Schneider(from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 23 May 1957 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion)
SPD
SPD
FDP
FDP
Speaker:Erich Mende
  • Members:
  • Atzenroth
  • Becker
  • Berg(from 27 June 1955, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blank(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Blücher(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Bucher
  • Dannemann(until 1 July 1955)
  • Dehler
  • Drechsel
  • Eberhard
  • Euler(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Fassbender(from 18 November 1955 DP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Friese-Korn
  • Frühwald
  • Gaul
  • Golitschek(from 18 April 1956)
  • Graaff(from 4 July 1955)
  • Hammer
  • Held(from 13 September 1954)
  • Henn(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hepp(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hoffmann
  • Hübner(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Hütter(from 29 September 1955)
  • Ilk
  • Jentzsch
  • Kühn
  • Lahr(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Lenz
  • Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg(from 6 June 1957 Non-attached, from 25 June 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Luchtenberg(from 18 September 1954, until 9 April 1956)
  • Lüders
  • Manteuffel(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Margulies
  • Mauk
  • Mayer(until 14 May 1956)
  • Mende
  • Middelhauve(until 10 September 1954)
  • Miessner
  • Neumayer(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Onnen
  • Pfleiderer(until 20 September 1955)
  • Preiß(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Preusker(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Rademacher
  • Reif
  • Schäfer(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Scheel
  • Schloß
  • Schneider(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Schwann
  • Stahl
  • Stammberger
  • Starke
  • Stegner(from 13 January 1954 Non-attached, from 6 February 1957 GB/BHE)
  • Weber(from 15 May 1956)
  • Wellhausen(from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 23 June 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Weyer(until 17 September 1954)
  • Will
  • Wirths(until 16 June 1955)
  • DPS:
  • Schneider(from 4 January 1957, Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Schwertner(from 4 January 1957, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
  • Wedel(from 4 January 1957, Non-attached, from 8 January 1957 Guest of FDP-Fraktion)
GB/BHE
GB/BHE
Speaker:Horst Haasler until 15 March 1955;Karl Mocker 15 March 1955 till 26 April 1956;Erwin Feller from 26 April 1956]]
  • Members:
  • Bender(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Czermak(from 14 July 1955 FDP)
  • Eckhardt(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Elsner
  • Engell
  • Feller
  • Fiedler(until 13 October 1953)
  • Finck(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Finselberger
  • Gemein
  • Gille
  • Haasler(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Keller
  • Klötzer
  • Körner(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 FDP, from 23 February 1956 Non-attached, from 15 March 1956 Demokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (DA), from 26 June 1956 FVP, from 14 March 1957 DP/FVP)
  • Kraft(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Kunz
  • Kutschera
  • Meyer-Ronnenberg(from 20 August 1954 CDU/CSU)
  • Mocker
  • Oberländer(from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Petersen
  • Reichstein
  • Samwer(from 15 October 1953, from 12 July 1955 Non-attached, from 14 July 1955 Group Kraft/Oberländer, from 15 July 1955 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 20 March 1956 CDU/CSU)
  • Seiboth
  • Sornik
  • Srock
  • Strosche
DP
DP
Speaker:Hans-Joachim von Merkatz until 11 September 1955;Ernst-Christoph Brühler from 11 September 1955]]
OTHER
Independent
  • Members:
  • Böhner(Non-attached, until 8 January 1954)
  • Brockmann(Non-attached)
  • Heix(from 23 September 1953 CDU/CSU)
  • Rösing(from 14 January 1954, Non-attached, from 25 June 1954 Guest of CDU/CSU-Fraktion, from 6 June 1955 CDU/CSU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
SPD
SPD
FDP
FDP
Speaker:Erich Mende
OTHER
Independent
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker:Heinrich von Brentano until 14 November 1964;Rainer Barzel from 1 December 1964
SPD
SPD
Speaker:Erich Ollenhauer until 14 December 1963;Fritz Erler from 3 March 1964
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FDP
Speaker:Erich Mende until 17 October 1963;Knut von Kühlmann-Stumm from 5 November 1963
OTHER
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