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Gerard Batliner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1962 to 1970
Gerard Batliner
Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
In office
16 July 1962 – 18 March 1970
MonarchFranz Joseph II
DeputyJosef Büchel
Alfred Hilbe
Preceded byAlexander Frick
Succeeded byAlfred Hilbe
President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein
In office
January 1974 – December 1977
MonarchFranz Joseph II
Vice PresidentKarlheinz Ritter
Preceded byKarlheinz Ritter
Succeeded byKarlheinz Ritter
Member of theLandtag of Liechtenstein forUnterland
In office
3 February 1974 – 7 February 1982
Personal details
Born9 December 1928
Died25 June 2008 (aged 79)
Eschen, Liechtenstein
Political partyProgressive Citizens' Party
Spouse
Christina Negele
(m. 1965)
Children2

Gerard Batliner (9 December 1928 – 25 June 2008) was a lawyer and politician fromLiechtenstein who served asPrime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1962 to 1970. He later served in theLandtag of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1982 and as thePresident of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1974 to 1977. Additionally, he held numerous positions within theCouncil of Europe.

Early life and career

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Batliner was born on 9 December 1928 inEschen as the son of farmer Andreas Batliner and Karolina Schafhauser as one of six children.[1]

He studied law at theUniversity of Fribourg and inParis. From 1956 he worked as a lawyer inVaduz. He was a member of the board of directors of the AHV/IV/FAK in Liechtenstein from 1959 to 1962, and was deputy mayor of Eschen from 1960 to 1962.[1]

Prime Minister of Liechtenstein

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Batliner was the fifthPrime Minister of Liechtenstein, from 16 July 1962 to 18 March 1970.[2] He succeeded the role fromAlexander Frick following his resignation in July 1962.[3][4]

Batliner (centre) withhis government in 1965

During his time in office, Batliner worked in expanding Liechtenstein's foreign affairs, particularly working towards the country's accession into theCouncil of Europe. Additionally, his term in office included the founding, among other things, the Liechtenstein music school in 1963, the Liechtenstein development service in 1965, and the Liechtenstein state art collection in 1969. He also expanded Liechtenstein's welfare, with the social welfare act of 1965 and the founding of the association for special education aid in 1967.[1]

ThePatriotic Union won the1970 Liechtenstein general election, making it the first time it held a majority since its founding in 1936.[5][6] As a result, Batliner was succeeded byAlfred Hilbe on 18 March 1970.[7]

Later life

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In 1973 Batliner was involved in the founding of the Liechtenstein Society for Environmental Protection.[1] He became involved in politics again when he was elected to theLandtag of Liechtenstein in1974, where he served until 1982.[8] He wasPresident of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from January 1974 to December 1977.[9]

From 1978 to 1982 Batliner was the Liechtenstein parliamentary delegation to the Council of Europe, and was the vice president of theParliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1981 to 1982. Additionally, he was a member of theEuropean Commission of Human Rights from 1983 to 1990 and theVenice Commission from 1991 to 2003.[1]

During the1992 Liechtenstein constitutional crisis, Batliner, among other notable politicians, formed theNonpartisan Committee for Monarchy and Democracy and called for a demonstration against Hans-Adam's threatened dissolution of the Landtag due to disagreements regarding the date of a referendum regarding to Liechtenstein's accession to theEuropean Economic Area. As a result, approximately 2,000 people demonstrated in front of the government house inVaduz.[10] In the run-up to the2003 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, Batliner was opposed to the proposed changes by the prince.[1]

Personal life

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He received honorary degrees from theUniversity of Basel andInnsbruck.[3]

Batliner married Christina Negele (born 30 July 1946) on 17 July 1965 and they had two children together.[1] He died in Eschen on 25 June 2008, aged 79 years old.[11]

Honors and awards

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefg"Batliner, Gerard".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). 31 December 2011. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  2. ^"Mitglieder der Regierung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein 1862-2021"(PDF).www.regierung.li.Archived(PDF) from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved15 February 2024.
  3. ^abcMalin 2009, p. 4.
  4. ^Frommelt, Fabian (31 December 2011)."Frick, Alexander".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved18 May 2023.
  5. ^"Liechtenstein's Voters End 32-Year Coalition".The New York Times. 2 February 1970. Retrieved16 May 2023.
  6. ^Marxer, Wilfried (31 December 2011)."Patriotic Union (VU)".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved14 May 2023.
  7. ^"Heute: Vereidigung der neuen Regierung".Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 18 March 1970. Retrieved10 November 2024.
  8. ^Vogt 1987, p. 147.
  9. ^"Mitglieder - Präsidenten". March 27, 2019. Archived fromthe original on March 27, 2019.
  10. ^Marxer, Wilfried (31 December 2011)."Staatskrise (28.10.1992)".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved18 February 2024.
  11. ^"Ein Staatsmann ✝".Liechtensteiner Volksblatt (in German). 27 June 2008. p. 9. Retrieved24 November 2024.
  12. ^"Aufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952"(PDF). www.parlament.gv.at.

Bibliography

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  • Vogt, Paul (1987).125 Jahre Landtag (in German). Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
  • Malin, Georg (2009).Fürstlicher Justizrat Gerard Batliner 1928-2008 (in German). Vaduz: Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein.

External links

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